Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11207 |
Resumo: | This study is part of the issue that questions which algebra should be taught in the different levels of schooling, especially in the development of mathematics teachers for basic education. In this context, this study was guided by the question: Which Number Theory is or should be understood as a piece of knowledge to be taught in mathematics teacher development courses, aiming at teacher s practice in basic education? The purpose is to understand the Theory of Numbers from the point of view of knowledge to be taught, and find elements to give it a new meaning in the mathematics teacher development courses. The theoretical references were based on Chevallard, Chervel, Tardif, Macedo and Lopes in the discussion of the scientific knowledge and the knowledge to be taught; on Shulman when discussing teachers knowledge and on Campbell & Zazkis to discuss the Theory of Numbers in teaching. The research takes on a qualitative approach, thus analyzing the curricular proposals of the subjects which deal with the Theory of Numbers in twelve Brazilian universities; ten school books, chosen from among those which are most mentioned in the programmes of the subjects under scrutiny, were analyzed, and seven semi-structured questionnaires were carried out with teachers and researchers of the Theory of Numbers or Mathematics Education. For the data treatment, the content analysis as described by Lüdke & André, Laville & Dionne and Bardin were used. It was possible to conclude that the Theory of Numbers, as worked in the majority of the universities under study, does not have any preoccupation with the development of teachers for basic education, as the content approach is axiomatic, using a predominantly symbolic-formal language, with emphasis on demonstrations, which allows for fitting this teaching into the classical formalistic tendency. On the other hand, it was possible to perceive elements and possibilities for giving a new meaning to it, considering that: topics of the Theory of Numbers are present in basic education, as the natural and integer numbers occupy a great part of the mathematics curriculums at this level, involving special issues in their teaching, which can not be left out in teacher development; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable space for the development of relevant mathematical ideas related to natural numbers and some also extended to the integers, present in school mathematics, such as recurrence, mathematical induction and divisibility; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for a wider approach on the issue of proof, because it offers rich opportunities for the exploration of the different types of proofs, allowing the teacher-student to understand that the proof has different functions, and that, in teaching, it can not be understood in the same manner as in mathematical research; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for mathematical investigation, because it allows for exploration of patterns and numerical relations, the use of recursion and mathematical induction, offering the opportunity for development of the abilities of conjecturing, generalizing, testing and validating the conjectures. These potentialities sustain the conception of a subject which is being called Elementary Theory of Numbers, which has as its source the scientific knowledge, but also the school knowledge and the demands which such teaching puts on the teacher. These constitute essential topics for discussion: the integer numbers and historical, epistemological and procedural aspects; divisibility, prime numbers and lineal diophantine equations. Their aims and approaches should take into consideration that the content and the pedagogic knowledge on the content, theory and practice, should be present in its constitution |
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Machado, Silvia Dias AlcântaraResende, Marilene Ribeiro2016-04-27T16:58:16Z2007-07-262007-03-23Resende, Marilene Ribeiro. Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura. 2007. 281 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11207This study is part of the issue that questions which algebra should be taught in the different levels of schooling, especially in the development of mathematics teachers for basic education. In this context, this study was guided by the question: Which Number Theory is or should be understood as a piece of knowledge to be taught in mathematics teacher development courses, aiming at teacher s practice in basic education? The purpose is to understand the Theory of Numbers from the point of view of knowledge to be taught, and find elements to give it a new meaning in the mathematics teacher development courses. The theoretical references were based on Chevallard, Chervel, Tardif, Macedo and Lopes in the discussion of the scientific knowledge and the knowledge to be taught; on Shulman when discussing teachers knowledge and on Campbell & Zazkis to discuss the Theory of Numbers in teaching. The research takes on a qualitative approach, thus analyzing the curricular proposals of the subjects which deal with the Theory of Numbers in twelve Brazilian universities; ten school books, chosen from among those which are most mentioned in the programmes of the subjects under scrutiny, were analyzed, and seven semi-structured questionnaires were carried out with teachers and researchers of the Theory of Numbers or Mathematics Education. For the data treatment, the content analysis as described by Lüdke & André, Laville & Dionne and Bardin were used. It was possible to conclude that the Theory of Numbers, as worked in the majority of the universities under study, does not have any preoccupation with the development of teachers for basic education, as the content approach is axiomatic, using a predominantly symbolic-formal language, with emphasis on demonstrations, which allows for fitting this teaching into the classical formalistic tendency. On the other hand, it was possible to perceive elements and possibilities for giving a new meaning to it, considering that: topics of the Theory of Numbers are present in basic education, as the natural and integer numbers occupy a great part of the mathematics curriculums at this level, involving special issues in their teaching, which can not be left out in teacher development; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable space for the development of relevant mathematical ideas related to natural numbers and some also extended to the integers, present in school mathematics, such as recurrence, mathematical induction and divisibility; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for a wider approach on the issue of proof, because it offers rich opportunities for the exploration of the different types of proofs, allowing the teacher-student to understand that the proof has different functions, and that, in teaching, it can not be understood in the same manner as in mathematical research; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for mathematical investigation, because it allows for exploration of patterns and numerical relations, the use of recursion and mathematical induction, offering the opportunity for development of the abilities of conjecturing, generalizing, testing and validating the conjectures. These potentialities sustain the conception of a subject which is being called Elementary Theory of Numbers, which has as its source the scientific knowledge, but also the school knowledge and the demands which such teaching puts on the teacher. These constitute essential topics for discussion: the integer numbers and historical, epistemological and procedural aspects; divisibility, prime numbers and lineal diophantine equations. Their aims and approaches should take into consideration that the content and the pedagogic knowledge on the content, theory and practice, should be present in its constitutionEste trabalho se insere dentro da problemática que questiona qual a álgebra deve ser ensinada nos diferentes níveis da escolaridade, em especial na formação de professores de matemática da escola básica. Neste contexto, este estudo foi orientado pela questão: Qual Teoria dos Números é ou poderia ser concebida como um saber a ensinar na licenciatura em matemática, visando à prática docente na escola básica? O objetivo é compreender a Teoria dos Números, enquanto saber a ensinar, e buscar elementos para re-significá-la na licenciatura em matemática. Os referenciais teóricos foram buscados em Chevallard, Chervel, Tardif, Macedo e Lopes, para discutir o saber científico e o saber a ensinar; em Shulman, para discutir os saberes dos professores; e em Campbell & Zazkis, para tratar a Teoria dos Números no ensino. Numa abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, foram analisadas as propostas curriculares das disciplinas que tratam de Teoria dos Números nos cursos de licenciatura em matemática de doze universidades brasileiras; foram analisados dez livros didáticos, escolhidos dentre os mais citados nos programas das disciplinas pesquisadas; e foram realizadas sete entrevistas semi-estruturadas com professores e pesquisadores em Teoria dos Números ou em Educação Matemática. Para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, conforme descrita por Lüdke & André, Laville & Dionne e Bardin. Foi possível concluir que a Teoria dos Números tratada na maioria das universidades pesquisadas não tem a preocupação com a formação do professor da escola básica, pois a abordagem dos conteúdos é axiomática, numa linguagem predominantemente simbólico-formal, com ênfase nas demonstrações, o que permite enquadrar o seu ensino na tendência formalista clássica. Por outro lado, puderam ser identificados elementos e possibilidades para re-significá-la, considerando que: tópicos de Teoria dos Números estão presentes na educação básica, sendo que os números naturais e os inteiros ocupam grande parte dos currículos de matemática nesse nível e o seu ensino tem questões próprias que não podem ser desconsideradas na formação do professor; a Teoria dos Números é um espaço propício para o desenvolvimento de idéias matemáticas relevantes relativas aos números naturais e algumas também estendidas aos inteiros, presentes na matemática escolar, como a recorrência, a indução matemática, a divisibilidade; a Teoria dos Números é um campo propício para uma abordagem mais ampla da prova, porque oferece ricas oportunidades para a exploração dos diferentes tipos de provas, permitindo ao licenciando perceber que a prova tem diferentes funções e que, no ensino, não deve ser compreendida da mesma forma que na pesquisa em matemática; a Teoria dos Números é um campo propício para a investigação matemática, porque permite a exploração de padrões e relações numéricas, o uso da recursão e da indução matemática, oportunizando o desenvolvimento das habilidades de conjecturar, generalizar, testar e validar as conjecturas. Essas potencialidades sustentam a concepção de uma disciplina, que está sendo denominada Teoria Elementar dos Números, que tem como fonte o saber científico, mas também os saberes escolares e as demandas que o seu ensino apresenta ao professor. Constituem tópicos essenciais a serem abordados: os números inteiros em seus aspectos históricos, epistemológicos e procedimentais; a divisibilidade, números primos e equações diofantinas lineares. Seus objetivos e abordagens devem considerar que o conhecimento do conteúdo e o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo, a teoria e a prática devem estar presentes na sua constituição, como elementos indissociáveis e imprescindíveisapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/22139/Marilene%20Ribeiro%20Resende.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação MatemáticaPUC-SPBREducaçãoEducação MatemáticaFormação de ProfessoresEducação AlgébricaEnsino de Teoria dos NúmerosNúmeros inteirosEducacao matematicaMatematica -- Estudo e ensinoTeoria dos numerosProfessores de matematica -- Formacao profissionalMathematics EducationTeacher DevelopmentAlgebraic EducationTeaching of the Theory of NumbersInteger NumbersCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICARe-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciaturainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTMarilene Ribeiro Resende.pdf.txtMarilene Ribeiro Resende.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain787349https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11207/3/Marilene%20Ribeiro%20Resende.pdf.txta6445ca35d8939b35600e47f81c3d7e2MD53ORIGINALMarilene Ribeiro Resende.pdfapplication/pdf1189537https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11207/1/Marilene%20Ribeiro%20Resende.pdf529d88398c057f42e5d684c3d0bfdf09MD51THUMBNAILMarilene Ribeiro Resende.pdf.jpgMarilene Ribeiro Resende.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11207/2/Marilene%20Ribeiro%20Resende.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/112072022-04-28 02:07:06.68oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/11207Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T05:07:06Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
title |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
spellingShingle |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura Resende, Marilene Ribeiro Educação Matemática Formação de Professores Educação Algébrica Ensino de Teoria dos Números Números inteiros Educacao matematica Matematica -- Estudo e ensino Teoria dos numeros Professores de matematica -- Formacao profissional Mathematics Education Teacher Development Algebraic Education Teaching of the Theory of Numbers Integer Numbers CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
title_short |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
title_full |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
title_fullStr |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
title_full_unstemmed |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
title_sort |
Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura |
author |
Resende, Marilene Ribeiro |
author_facet |
Resende, Marilene Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Silvia Dias Alcântara |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Resende, Marilene Ribeiro |
contributor_str_mv |
Machado, Silvia Dias Alcântara |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Educação Matemática Formação de Professores Educação Algébrica Ensino de Teoria dos Números Números inteiros Educacao matematica Matematica -- Estudo e ensino Teoria dos numeros Professores de matematica -- Formacao profissional |
topic |
Educação Matemática Formação de Professores Educação Algébrica Ensino de Teoria dos Números Números inteiros Educacao matematica Matematica -- Estudo e ensino Teoria dos numeros Professores de matematica -- Formacao profissional Mathematics Education Teacher Development Algebraic Education Teaching of the Theory of Numbers Integer Numbers CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Mathematics Education Teacher Development Algebraic Education Teaching of the Theory of Numbers Integer Numbers |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
description |
This study is part of the issue that questions which algebra should be taught in the different levels of schooling, especially in the development of mathematics teachers for basic education. In this context, this study was guided by the question: Which Number Theory is or should be understood as a piece of knowledge to be taught in mathematics teacher development courses, aiming at teacher s practice in basic education? The purpose is to understand the Theory of Numbers from the point of view of knowledge to be taught, and find elements to give it a new meaning in the mathematics teacher development courses. The theoretical references were based on Chevallard, Chervel, Tardif, Macedo and Lopes in the discussion of the scientific knowledge and the knowledge to be taught; on Shulman when discussing teachers knowledge and on Campbell & Zazkis to discuss the Theory of Numbers in teaching. The research takes on a qualitative approach, thus analyzing the curricular proposals of the subjects which deal with the Theory of Numbers in twelve Brazilian universities; ten school books, chosen from among those which are most mentioned in the programmes of the subjects under scrutiny, were analyzed, and seven semi-structured questionnaires were carried out with teachers and researchers of the Theory of Numbers or Mathematics Education. For the data treatment, the content analysis as described by Lüdke & André, Laville & Dionne and Bardin were used. It was possible to conclude that the Theory of Numbers, as worked in the majority of the universities under study, does not have any preoccupation with the development of teachers for basic education, as the content approach is axiomatic, using a predominantly symbolic-formal language, with emphasis on demonstrations, which allows for fitting this teaching into the classical formalistic tendency. On the other hand, it was possible to perceive elements and possibilities for giving a new meaning to it, considering that: topics of the Theory of Numbers are present in basic education, as the natural and integer numbers occupy a great part of the mathematics curriculums at this level, involving special issues in their teaching, which can not be left out in teacher development; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable space for the development of relevant mathematical ideas related to natural numbers and some also extended to the integers, present in school mathematics, such as recurrence, mathematical induction and divisibility; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for a wider approach on the issue of proof, because it offers rich opportunities for the exploration of the different types of proofs, allowing the teacher-student to understand that the proof has different functions, and that, in teaching, it can not be understood in the same manner as in mathematical research; the Theory of Numbers is a favourable field for mathematical investigation, because it allows for exploration of patterns and numerical relations, the use of recursion and mathematical induction, offering the opportunity for development of the abilities of conjecturing, generalizing, testing and validating the conjectures. These potentialities sustain the conception of a subject which is being called Elementary Theory of Numbers, which has as its source the scientific knowledge, but also the school knowledge and the demands which such teaching puts on the teacher. These constitute essential topics for discussion: the integer numbers and historical, epistemological and procedural aspects; divisibility, prime numbers and lineal diophantine equations. Their aims and approaches should take into consideration that the content and the pedagogic knowledge on the content, theory and practice, should be present in its constitution |
publishDate |
2007 |
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2007-07-26 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-03-23 |
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2016-04-27T16:58:16Z |
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Resende, Marilene Ribeiro. Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura. 2007. 281 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11207 |
identifier_str_mv |
Resende, Marilene Ribeiro. Re-significando a disciplina teoria dos números na formação do professor de matemática na licenciatura. 2007. 281 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática |
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PUC-SP |
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Educação |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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