Aspectos inovadores em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil em São Paulo

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Lilian Barbosa da
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21102
• topic: Educação Infantil; Inovações educacionais; Projeto Político Pedagógico (Brasil); Early Childhood Education; Educational innovations; Pedagogical Political Project (Brazil); CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

This research aimed at exploring the aspects that seemed innovative in a Municipal School of Early Childhood Education in the city of São Paulo, considering the fact that it was classified in an official contest in 2016 with a project about backyard. It was discussed which aspects of the school distinguished to present such condition. Our objective in this research, therefore, was to examine the school's differential, investigating specially the children's participation inside the school and what the characteristics of the project were. The central hypothesis, which we confirmed, refers to the fact that there is an initiative to improve the learning conditions by working in a distinctive collective way also in different environments outside the classroom. The methodological procedures of the research were supported by the qualitative approach, which consists of visits to the school, remarks on a fieldwork notebook and observation of the spaces where the children perform. The school's Pedagogical Political Project (PPP) was analysed to verify the position of the activities in the proposals set. We confirmed the importance of PPP and the way its proposals are efficiently accomplished, making possible the debates and engagement of administration, teachers and students. The theoretical references that oriented the research were Vygotsky, Bogdan and Biklen, Ferretti, Wanderley, Rockwell, among others. It was possible to conclude that the collective work goes beyond the institution: the planning is made with reflections, creating opportunities of participation and including children from different ages playing together due to the variety of games offered to them, as well as expanding their worldly wisdom with discussions and shared experiences, learning to respect the opinions and individuality of each other. The pedagogical highlight, indeed, is the backyard, the outside space with different activities, very much used every day and very distinctive from the general space of the schools, but accompanied by other proposals equally distinctive in this school: the Child Council; Playing along the garden, the instructions about lunch and the possibility of children choosing the lunchtime; the condition for teachers to master their own works, may be aspects that distinguish this school to be considered innovative in favour of a full education according to the chosen benchmark