Relações sociais entre alunos com baixo rendimento escolar e seus pares: um estudo em duas escolas da rede pública distintas

• Autor(a) principal: Martins, José Luiz Germano
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10346
• topic: Alunos com baixo rendimento escolar; Interação social entre alunos; Configurações sociais; Students with poor academic performance; Social interaction between students; Social settings; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

Understanding the school space as multiple, heterogeneous, and that relationships between students are not only based on educational´s criteria of educational performance and behavior, this study investigated the social relations among elementary students focusing on those that designated by the school as those with poor academic performance in public schools in two different networks , considering that different processes could occur school exclusion given the different forms of organization that these systems could provide. To this end, we selected two classes of second grade of elementary education at two different public schools in which the selection occurred because it is public schools, well organized, with a good position for observation, located in a neighborhood with good human development index. The choice of second grade students of elementary school was due these students already have a school career with "negative mark" root, but had not established as definitive yet. As procedures for data collection was initially used sociometric testing and observations. The first served for the analysis of social relations among all students in the class (rejection rates and acceptance), using three indicators: groups of study, leisure and friendship that made it possible to place students in the social context of school . The test also served to define the students who were the object of observation, made during a school year, in different social spaces on school (classroom, lobby, recreational, outgoing, free activities, etc), creatinging comparative scenes situations of interaction. The theoretical references were used; Goffman for understanding how the marks interfere with social relationships developed; Dubet, especially with regard to the "strategic logic" to analyze the various initiatives of the students in order to locate themselves at school; Elijah whose concept of configuration possible to analyze the different groups formed in various social situations. The main findings can be summarized as follows: a negative mark of poor academic performance is not as essential in all activities among the students, while a student looking to use different strategies to cope with his colleagues, the other is isolated almost of all activities, which seems to show that their difficulties in social relationships with classmates are much more complex problems than the low income, social class settings, including low-income students, change significantly according to the activities involved. In this sense, one can conclude that the influence of low-income school in the relations between students plays a secondary role, except those specifically as academic. The results were pointing to the fact that the criteria of the activities are more important than the brand that carries the student, since, varying with the study sites and personal strategies for each student, the results of more or less accepted or rejection, also change