O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22626 |
Resumo: | Homer’s Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ troublesome journey back to Ithaca, following the end of the Trojan War. This epic poem, written roughly 2700 years ago, continues to this day to be an extremely influential work, as a synonymous for a long and dangerous hero’s journey, with several of its passages, such as the Cyclops, the Trojan Horse and Penelope’s shroud now belonging to Western mythical culture. According to analytical psychology, myths contain a archetypical symbols, namely, they contain primordial symbols common to all humanity. This thesis’ goal is to suggest that Homer’s work is a metaphor of Jung’s individuation process, drawing comparisons between Odysseus’ myth and the different stages of this process. In order to achieve this, a symbolic reading of the poem was made, using Jung and other jungian authors as theoretical background. It is established that the beginning of the journey – when Odysseus is cut off from the rest of the Achean heroes – marks the beginning of the individuation process; his relationships with the opposite sex represent the confrontation with the anima; the help he receives from Hermes and his descent to Hades signify the encounter with the Self; Odysseus’ men, his feud with Poseidon and Polyphemus correspond to the shadow’s integration; and when he washed up on the Phaecian cost naked, alone and without any riches, it represents the breakdown of the persona. From these parallels, it is argued that the hero’s extensive individuation process is a result of his own choices and a need to integrate his inferior psychological function, the feeling |
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Faria, Durval Luiz deSaid, Leticia Goncalves2019-09-25T12:49:52Z2019-09-13Said, Letícia Gonçalves. O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano. 2019. 192 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22626Homer’s Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ troublesome journey back to Ithaca, following the end of the Trojan War. This epic poem, written roughly 2700 years ago, continues to this day to be an extremely influential work, as a synonymous for a long and dangerous hero’s journey, with several of its passages, such as the Cyclops, the Trojan Horse and Penelope’s shroud now belonging to Western mythical culture. According to analytical psychology, myths contain a archetypical symbols, namely, they contain primordial symbols common to all humanity. This thesis’ goal is to suggest that Homer’s work is a metaphor of Jung’s individuation process, drawing comparisons between Odysseus’ myth and the different stages of this process. In order to achieve this, a symbolic reading of the poem was made, using Jung and other jungian authors as theoretical background. It is established that the beginning of the journey – when Odysseus is cut off from the rest of the Achean heroes – marks the beginning of the individuation process; his relationships with the opposite sex represent the confrontation with the anima; the help he receives from Hermes and his descent to Hades signify the encounter with the Self; Odysseus’ men, his feud with Poseidon and Polyphemus correspond to the shadow’s integration; and when he washed up on the Phaecian cost naked, alone and without any riches, it represents the breakdown of the persona. From these parallels, it is argued that the hero’s extensive individuation process is a result of his own choices and a need to integrate his inferior psychological function, the feelingA Odisseia de Homero conta o difícil retorno do herói Odisseu para Ítaca, após o fim da Guerra de Troia. Este poema épico, escrito aproximadamente 2700 anos atrás, continua sendo até hoje uma obra muito significativa, como sinônimo de uma longa e perigosa jornada de um herói, com várias de suas passagens, como a do Ciclope, a do Cavalo de Troia e a do tear de Penélope pertencendo à cultura mítica ocidental. Para a psicologia analítica, os mitos são uma representação simbólica de arquétipos, isto é, o mito expressa conteúdos comuns a toda a humanidade. O objetivo desta dissertação é sugerir que a obra de Homero é uma metáfora do processo de individuação proposto por Jung, estabelecendo paralelos entre o mito de Odisseu e as diferentes fases deste processo. Para atingir estes objetivos, foi feita uma leitura simbólica do poema, apoiando-se em Jung e outros autores junguianos no referencial teórico. Na análise, estabelece-se que o início da jornada – quando Odisseu se separa dos demais heróis aqueus – pode marcar o início do processo de individuação; as personagens femininas com quem o herói se relaciona podem representar o encontro e discriminação de aspectos da anima; a ajuda de Hermes e a descida do herói ao Hades podem significar o encontro com o Self; os companheiros de Odisseu, o conflito com Posídon e Polifemo podem corresponder ao confronto e integração da sombra; e a sua chegada à Feácia nu, sozinho e sem pertences pode representar a desidentificação com a persona. A partir destes paralelos, discute-se que o longo processo de individuação do herói decorre das suas próprias escolhas conscientes e inconscientes, e da sua necessidade de integrar sua função inferior, o sentimentoapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/50456/Leticia%20Goncalves%20Said.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia ClínicaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeHomero - Odisseia - Crítica e interpretaçãoMito de UlissesMito - PsicologiaProcesso de individuaçãoHomer - Odyssey - Criticism and interpretationUlysses’ mythMyth - PsychologyIndividuation processCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAO mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguianoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTLeticia Goncalves Said.pdf.txtLeticia Goncalves Said.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain467051https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/22626/4/Leticia%20Goncalves%20Said.pdf.txtb87e400ea13190307e63f50ce143324dMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/22626/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALLeticia Goncalves Said.pdfLeticia Goncalves Said.pdfapplication/pdf786158https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/22626/2/Leticia%20Goncalves%20Said.pdf4a1d5572171a32f64a94beed92c515f4MD52THUMBNAILLeticia Goncalves Said.pdf.jpgLeticia Goncalves Said.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3421https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/22626/3/Leticia%20Goncalves%20Said.pdf.jpg6ba96a6925ab38816461ccae29e2f797MD53handle/226262022-04-28 12:12:31.48oai:repositorio.pucsp.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T15:12:31Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
title |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
spellingShingle |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano Said, Leticia Goncalves Homero - Odisseia - Crítica e interpretação Mito de Ulisses Mito - Psicologia Processo de individuação Homer - Odyssey - Criticism and interpretation Ulysses’ myth Myth - Psychology Individuation process CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
title_full |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
title_fullStr |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
title_full_unstemmed |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
title_sort |
O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano |
author |
Said, Leticia Goncalves |
author_facet |
Said, Leticia Goncalves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Faria, Durval Luiz de |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Said, Leticia Goncalves |
contributor_str_mv |
Faria, Durval Luiz de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Homero - Odisseia - Crítica e interpretação Mito de Ulisses Mito - Psicologia Processo de individuação |
topic |
Homero - Odisseia - Crítica e interpretação Mito de Ulisses Mito - Psicologia Processo de individuação Homer - Odyssey - Criticism and interpretation Ulysses’ myth Myth - Psychology Individuation process CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Homer - Odyssey - Criticism and interpretation Ulysses’ myth Myth - Psychology Individuation process |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
Homer’s Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ troublesome journey back to Ithaca, following the end of the Trojan War. This epic poem, written roughly 2700 years ago, continues to this day to be an extremely influential work, as a synonymous for a long and dangerous hero’s journey, with several of its passages, such as the Cyclops, the Trojan Horse and Penelope’s shroud now belonging to Western mythical culture. According to analytical psychology, myths contain a archetypical symbols, namely, they contain primordial symbols common to all humanity. This thesis’ goal is to suggest that Homer’s work is a metaphor of Jung’s individuation process, drawing comparisons between Odysseus’ myth and the different stages of this process. In order to achieve this, a symbolic reading of the poem was made, using Jung and other jungian authors as theoretical background. It is established that the beginning of the journey – when Odysseus is cut off from the rest of the Achean heroes – marks the beginning of the individuation process; his relationships with the opposite sex represent the confrontation with the anima; the help he receives from Hermes and his descent to Hades signify the encounter with the Self; Odysseus’ men, his feud with Poseidon and Polyphemus correspond to the shadow’s integration; and when he washed up on the Phaecian cost naked, alone and without any riches, it represents the breakdown of the persona. From these parallels, it is argued that the hero’s extensive individuation process is a result of his own choices and a need to integrate his inferior psychological function, the feeling |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-25T12:49:52Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Said, Letícia Gonçalves. O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano. 2019. 192 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22626 |
identifier_str_mv |
Said, Letícia Gonçalves. O mito de Ulisses como metáfora do processo de individuação masculino no modelo junguiano. 2019. 192 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22626 |
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por |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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