A intuição filosófica como método em Henri Louis Bergson: uma aproximação aos seus aspectos fundamentais

• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Zeneide Gomes da
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39742
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA; Duração real; Falsos problemas; Intuição; Método filosófico; Real duration; False problems; Intuition; Philosophical method

The purpose of this work is to approach philosophical intuition, as a method created by Henri Bergson. At first, we address the main themes that support Bergsonian thought, highlighting the theory of real duration that differs from mathematical or spatialized time, intuition presented as a mode of knowledge and method, the vital impetus that generates life, an impulse in the application of the method from philosophical intuition, memory and discussed in its two forms: memory learned by repetition and spontaneous memory, these themes constitute the object of the first chapter. Next, we properly approach the method of philosophical intuition, indicating its stages, rules and characteristics; highlighting its singularity. Aware that the method will be constituted as Bergson advances in his investigations, it is important to point out that the Bergsonian method privileges not the solution, but the formulation of the problem. In the third chapter we bring the specific aspect of the issue of the so-called “false problems”. Our intention was to unveil the common thread that runs through Henri Bergson's work, analyzing four works as a priority: Essay on the immediate data of consciousness, Matter and memory, Creative evolution and Thought and movement