Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10619 |
Resumo: | Taking the theoretical production of T. W. Adorno, M. Horkheimer and H. Marcuse as main reference, this study has privileged the comprehension of different types of teaching authority practice and its possible associations with social relationships established among students in the classroom and at playtime. An empirical research based on the observation of social relationships that occurred inside a group of students from the 4th grade of a municipal public elementary school, in São Paulo, was accomplished in 2005. The observations in the classroom fell upon the frequency of aggressions and reprehensions among students, their participation in school s activities, as well as teachers reprehensions and praises. Some observations that let us analyze the students insertions in social groups organized at playtime, as well as the activities that they developed, were accomplished too. After comparing and analyzing the two sets of data (especially through tables, sociograms and statistic tests), we could realize some associations between the teacher s authority practice and the social relations constituted among students. During the study we noticed that the students who were reprehended by the teacher because they couldn t perform their school tasks were the same that were reprehended by their peers in the classroom for the same reasons, just as these students also had difficulties of being inserted in social groups formed during playtime. At playtime, students who were beaten in the classroom did not take part in groups of their own class; those who were praised by the teachers preferred ludic activities and took part in solid groups; those who reprehended and beat their classmates occupied the central space at playtime with vigorous sports; the participative students constituted solid groups. The researches that focus the relations between what happens in the classroom and the social relationships constituted by students during playtime establish a rich perspective still not so much explored of studies that aim to enlarge the comprehension about school and social processes that act upon the individual development |
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Crochik, José Leonhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4777485P7Casco, Ricardo2016-04-27T16:33:26Z2007-11-052007-08-09Casco, Ricardo. Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio. 2007. 277 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10619Taking the theoretical production of T. W. Adorno, M. Horkheimer and H. Marcuse as main reference, this study has privileged the comprehension of different types of teaching authority practice and its possible associations with social relationships established among students in the classroom and at playtime. An empirical research based on the observation of social relationships that occurred inside a group of students from the 4th grade of a municipal public elementary school, in São Paulo, was accomplished in 2005. The observations in the classroom fell upon the frequency of aggressions and reprehensions among students, their participation in school s activities, as well as teachers reprehensions and praises. Some observations that let us analyze the students insertions in social groups organized at playtime, as well as the activities that they developed, were accomplished too. After comparing and analyzing the two sets of data (especially through tables, sociograms and statistic tests), we could realize some associations between the teacher s authority practice and the social relations constituted among students. During the study we noticed that the students who were reprehended by the teacher because they couldn t perform their school tasks were the same that were reprehended by their peers in the classroom for the same reasons, just as these students also had difficulties of being inserted in social groups formed during playtime. At playtime, students who were beaten in the classroom did not take part in groups of their own class; those who were praised by the teachers preferred ludic activities and took part in solid groups; those who reprehended and beat their classmates occupied the central space at playtime with vigorous sports; the participative students constituted solid groups. The researches that focus the relations between what happens in the classroom and the social relationships constituted by students during playtime establish a rich perspective still not so much explored of studies that aim to enlarge the comprehension about school and social processes that act upon the individual developmentTomando como referência principal a produção teórica de T.W. Adorno, M. Horkheimer e H. Marcuse, o estudo privilegiou a compreensão dos diferentes tipos de exercícios de autoridade professoral e suas possíveis associações com as relações sociais que se constituem entre alunos na sala de aula e durante o recreio. Foi realizada, em 2005, uma pesquisa empírica que privilegiou observações das relações sociais que se deram em um grupo de alunos da quarta série de uma escola pública municipal de Ensino Fundamental da cidade de São Paulo. As observações na sala de aula incidiram sobre as freqüências de agressões e repreensões entre alunos; de suas participações nas atividades escolares e das repreensões e dos elogios feitos pelos seus professores. Foram realizadas, também, observações que possibilitaram analisar as inserções dos alunos nos grupos sociais organizados durante o recreio, assim como as atividades por eles desenvolvidas. Após realizar o cotejamento entre os dois conjuntos de dados (principalmente por meio da construção de tabelas, sociogramas e a realização de teste estatístico), as análises empreendidas permitiram verificar algumas associações entre o exercício da autoridade do professor e a constituição das relações sociais que se dão entre os alunos. Na amostra estudada, os alunos que foram mais repreendidos pelos professores, porque não conseguiam desenvolver suas tarefas escolares, foram os mesmos que foram repreendidos pelo mesmo motivo pelos seus pares na sala de aula, assim como, também, tiveram dificuldades de inserção nos grupos sociais que ser formaram durante o recreio. No recreio, os alunos agredidos na sala de aula não se integraram em grupos de sua própria turma; os elogiados pelos professores preferiam jogos lúdicos e participavam de grupos estáveis; os repreensores e agressivos ocuparam o espaço central do recreio com jogos esportivos viris; os alunos participativos constituíram grupos estáveis. As pesquisas que se debruçam sobre as relações entre o que se passa na sala de aula e a constituição das relações sociais que se desenvolvem entre os alunos durante o recreio, constituem uma perspectiva fértil, e pouco explorada, de estudos que visam ampliar a compreensão sobre a escola e os processos sociais que atuam sobre a formação do indivíduoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/23440/Ricardo%20Casco.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, SociedadePUC-SPBREducaçãoAutoridade e formaçãoRelações sociaisSala de aulaRecreioTeoria crítica da sociedadeAutoridadeSala de aulaProfessores e alunosDisciplina escolarAuthority and formationSocial relationClassroomPlaytimeCritical theory of societyCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOAutoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTRicardo Casco.pdf.txtRicardo Casco.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain574710https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10619/3/Ricardo%20Casco.pdf.txt64e6521b6ca6ee37321175234d4a3897MD53ORIGINALRicardo Casco.pdfapplication/pdf1266396https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10619/1/Ricardo%20Casco.pdfe6f91a37c293f31fc3b8aec2c7422948MD51THUMBNAILRicardo Casco.pdf.jpgRicardo Casco.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10619/2/Ricardo%20Casco.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/106192022-06-13 16:52:54.519oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/10619Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-06-13T19:52:54Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
title |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
spellingShingle |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio Casco, Ricardo Autoridade e formação Relações sociais Sala de aula Recreio Teoria crítica da sociedade Autoridade Sala de aula Professores e alunos Disciplina escolar Authority and formation Social relation Classroom Playtime Critical theory of society CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
title_full |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
title_fullStr |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
title_sort |
Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio |
author |
Casco, Ricardo |
author_facet |
Casco, Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Crochik, José Leon |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4777485P7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Casco, Ricardo |
contributor_str_mv |
Crochik, José Leon |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Autoridade e formação Relações sociais Sala de aula Recreio Teoria crítica da sociedade Autoridade Sala de aula Professores e alunos Disciplina escolar |
topic |
Autoridade e formação Relações sociais Sala de aula Recreio Teoria crítica da sociedade Autoridade Sala de aula Professores e alunos Disciplina escolar Authority and formation Social relation Classroom Playtime Critical theory of society CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Authority and formation Social relation Classroom Playtime Critical theory of society |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
description |
Taking the theoretical production of T. W. Adorno, M. Horkheimer and H. Marcuse as main reference, this study has privileged the comprehension of different types of teaching authority practice and its possible associations with social relationships established among students in the classroom and at playtime. An empirical research based on the observation of social relationships that occurred inside a group of students from the 4th grade of a municipal public elementary school, in São Paulo, was accomplished in 2005. The observations in the classroom fell upon the frequency of aggressions and reprehensions among students, their participation in school s activities, as well as teachers reprehensions and praises. Some observations that let us analyze the students insertions in social groups organized at playtime, as well as the activities that they developed, were accomplished too. After comparing and analyzing the two sets of data (especially through tables, sociograms and statistic tests), we could realize some associations between the teacher s authority practice and the social relations constituted among students. During the study we noticed that the students who were reprehended by the teacher because they couldn t perform their school tasks were the same that were reprehended by their peers in the classroom for the same reasons, just as these students also had difficulties of being inserted in social groups formed during playtime. At playtime, students who were beaten in the classroom did not take part in groups of their own class; those who were praised by the teachers preferred ludic activities and took part in solid groups; those who reprehended and beat their classmates occupied the central space at playtime with vigorous sports; the participative students constituted solid groups. The researches that focus the relations between what happens in the classroom and the social relationships constituted by students during playtime establish a rich perspective still not so much explored of studies that aim to enlarge the comprehension about school and social processes that act upon the individual development |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-11-05 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-08-09 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-27T16:33:26Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Casco, Ricardo. Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio. 2007. 277 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10619 |
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Casco, Ricardo. Autoridade e formação: relações sociais na sala de aula e no recreio. 2007. 277 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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