O tema alfabetização na legislação para formação de professores alfabetizadores no Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Silva Neta, Orgides Maria da
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10670
• topic: Alfabetização e formação de professores; Formação de professores para o ensino fundamental I; Diretrizes curriculares para formação professores; Políticas públicas; Alfabetizacao; Professores alfabetizadores -- Formacao profissional; Professores de ensino fundamental -- Formacao profissional; Literacy and teachers formation; Teachers formation to the initial grades of primary school; Curricular guidelines for the teachers formation; Public politics; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

The research aims to investigate conceptions and proposals of practices related to the literacy process present in documents that have defined direction, guided and subsidized, since 1996, the literacy teachers formation, that is, teachers who act in the initial grades of Primary School in Brazil. This research is mainly documental and included: studies in order to search for theoretical references, survey of the existing references on the subject, as well as survey and analysis of documents (laws, reports, decrees) that were relevant for the study. The data collection was carried through with the aid of a script for the document analysis, constructed and tested for this specific purpose. With the theoretical support of authors as Carvalho, Mortatti, Graff, Chartier and Soares, the data were presented in synthesis charts, organized and analyzed based of the following questions/analysis axles: The subject literacy is present in the Legislation? How does it appear? Which orientations, principles, contents and methodologies on literacy do the legal documents establish? What do the documents that guide the organization of the teacher s formation in Brazil establish so that the teachers of the initial grades of Primary School (specially the first four grades of education) can be prepared to face the specific task of making someone to become literate? Which methodological result of these teachers formation is being foreseen in these orienting documents, in national scope, so that the teachers could act adequately, as literacy teachers, in the initial grades of Primary School? What kind of professionals and functions do the documents foresee? The results obtained reveal that the examination of the legislation on the teachers current formation in Brazil constitutes privileged resource for the analysis of these professionals performance in the schools. This verification does not imply considering the schools and the formation courses as a result of the legal documents that subsidize them, but realizing how these two instances legal and real become related, in a process whose main movement is in the analysis of the context where this legislation was produced. It is also evidenced that the legislation is very unbalanced in relation to the research on literacy and the literacy teachers work. Moreover, the legislation proposals and recommendations to this subject are almost absent. When present in the legislation, they are generic and non-specific. We realize in the analysis a valuation of the practice of the competence training, reducing the theoretical formation of the future literacy teachers, in a reducing conception of formation, according to which the education is a simple task, demanding only didactic training