Declínio de desempenho escolar no ciclo II do ensino fundamental de alunos que tiveram desempenho satisfatório no ciclo I

• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Rafael dos Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10662
• topic: Ensino fundamental II; Fracasso escolar; Trajetórias de alunos; Ensino fundamental -- Brasil; Fracasso escolar -- Brasil; Rendimento escolar -- Brasil; Final years of primary school (5th to 8th grades); School failure; Students trajectories; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

In this research we investigate trajectories of students who present decline in performance from the early years (1st to 4th grades) to the final years (5th to 8th grades) in Primary School. We point out through the educational statistics that the final grades (2nd Cycle, as called in Brazil) are seen as a moment of impediment in the Brazilian school process. We consider that the São Paulo State schools which offer the final grades of Primary School have been indefinite since the structural reforms in the 1990s, specially with the Continuous Progression and the Reorganization of School Physical Structure and, more intensely in the final grades of Primary School, when students are teenagers or pre-teenagers. With Dubet s theoretical support, mainly concerning the school experience due to multiplied inequalities , as well as with the aid of constructed and tested instruments, the data collection was carried through from 2006 to 2007 by means of the analysis of students registers, field observation, interviews with 15 students and depositions of 05 specialists from the technical teams of two public schools one of them located in downtown neighborhood and the other one located in the suburbs of the city of Osasco-SP. The results partially corroborate the idea of the connection between the increase of school failure during the final grades of Primary School and the failure in the early grades. Besides, the results reaffirm the idea of the final grades of Primary School as a moment of narrowing the school trajectories, partially due to objective questions related to the educational politics for this school moment, due to the organization and structure of the schools and, partially, derived from subjective situations related to the students, who live a very confusing moment of their adolescence