Interações e sentido nos parques de Carapicuíba: práticas de vida de uma cidade periférica

• Autor(a) principal: Cueva, Claudia Lopes Ramires
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20201
• topic: Parques urbanos - Carapicuíba (São Paulo, SP); Periferia de São Paulo; Lazer - Carapicuíba (São Paulo, SP); Carapicuíba’s parks; São Paulo’s outskirts; Leisure - Carapicuíba (São Paulo, SP); CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO

This work studies the meaning and interaction regimes that allow the citizens’ life practices in Carapicuíba to be seen and exist. The corpus comprises the three municipal parks: (1) Parque do Planalto; (2) Parque da Aldeia; (3) Parque dos Paturis, which were observed from the second half of 2015 to the end of 2016. Our analysis covers the park’s relationship with its surroundings, such as internal spatialities and use practices. This live observation on the spot was complemented by the collection of journalistic, educational and advertising materials to constitute the perspectives of other addressers. The research aims to answer the problem: what does the configuration of each park promotes as actions of the population, what are the interaction modes between the inhabitants and the parks and how does this ambience makes the population feel occupying it or not; In short, what do these senses promote in the states of soul and mood of the periphery’s inhabitants? For this purpose we have as goal to observe and analyze the life practices, the ways to be and the interactions of Carapicuíba’s inhabitants “with” and “in” the parks. We propose as explanatory hypotheses: (1) Against the worn out everyday life which consumes hours of sports and leisure the parks ceases to be sought in the several life practices that could contribute to the population’s life; (2) To the extent that it allows to feel and live more in society, the park presents itself as a reinforcing factor of social ties; (3) The life practices and interactions between the population and the parks can resignify the citizens of Carapicuíba. This research also contrasted the media visibility that these outskirts’ parks have with the one gathered from observation. In addition to the syntax of visibility proposed by Eric Landowski, the presence ways of these parks also lead us to categorize their means to show themselves and to be seen by the population just as their relation with the surroundings. The study is conducted by the theoretical background of A.J. Greimas’ Discursive Semiotics, and its developments by E. Landowski, J.M. Floch e A.C. de Oliveira. The results show that despite the good locality, vegetation, children's playground and gymnastic equipment for adults, there is not a more intensive attendance of the inhabitants mostly due to the presence of users of narcotics, lack of security, lack of cleaning and care with the parks by the City Hall. The lack of a public policy to value the public space, as a place of permanence for the inhabitants and of social practices, was clarified, as well as a lack of preparation of the population to demand their right to attend the parks