Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15409 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the relationship among sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and quality of life (QOL) of skilled workers. We used the exploratory method, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. For this research, we selected a convenient sample composed of 80 individuals of both genders, with and without leadership positions. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires previously validated for each analyzed construct. In addition, in depth interviews were conducted to analyze individual cases. The data obtained through the questionnaires were analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques and the interviews were analyzed based on the case study method. The results of the quantitative analysis showed significant correlations between the components of the SOC (understanding, management and meaning) and LOC (internality and externality), being positive with the internality and negative with externality (chance and powerful people). The components of the SOC showed positive correlations with the mental components of QOL (vitality, social functioning, emotional and mental health), but no significant correlations were found with the physical components of QOL (functional capacity, limitations on physical aspects and pain), except with general state of health. The components of the LOC showed no significant correlations with QOL, except for emotional aspects, which was negatively correlated with the component chance. Regarding to position, the results indicated that the leaders have higher averages than the not leaders in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. Regarding to sex, the results indicated that women have higher averages than men in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. The classification of the sample by clustering technique allowed the identification of three clusters associated with different levels of SOC, internality, externality, vitality and mental health. Cluster 1, called "protagonists", characterized by higher levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health and the lowest externality. Cluster 2, called "victims", characterized by lower levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health, and the greatest of externality. The cluster 3, called "conflicting", was characterized by intermediate levels in all those variables. Interviews with two participants in each cluster revealed the following typical behavior: Participants in the cluster 1 (protagonists) had behaviors that indicated high perception of self-efficacy, self-confidence, optimism and assumption of responsibility. Participants in cluster 2 (victims) had behaviors that indicated lack of perceived self-efficacy, low self-confidence and assignment of another responsibility. Participants in the cluster 3 (conflicting) showed ambiguous behavior, either as protagonists or as victims, and aggressiveness. The results indicated that high levels of SOC, associated with adequate levels of internality and externality, can contribute to improving the mental components of the quality of life |
id |
PUC_SP-1_7a045d15ec5e72e315976f38605eba19 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/15409 |
network_acronym_str |
PUC_SP-1 |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Kahhale, Edna Maria Severino Petershttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4420042E5Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão2016-04-28T20:39:03Z2015-05-072015-03-27Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão. Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados. 2015. 149 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15409This study aimed to analyze the relationship among sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and quality of life (QOL) of skilled workers. We used the exploratory method, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. For this research, we selected a convenient sample composed of 80 individuals of both genders, with and without leadership positions. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires previously validated for each analyzed construct. In addition, in depth interviews were conducted to analyze individual cases. The data obtained through the questionnaires were analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques and the interviews were analyzed based on the case study method. The results of the quantitative analysis showed significant correlations between the components of the SOC (understanding, management and meaning) and LOC (internality and externality), being positive with the internality and negative with externality (chance and powerful people). The components of the SOC showed positive correlations with the mental components of QOL (vitality, social functioning, emotional and mental health), but no significant correlations were found with the physical components of QOL (functional capacity, limitations on physical aspects and pain), except with general state of health. The components of the LOC showed no significant correlations with QOL, except for emotional aspects, which was negatively correlated with the component chance. Regarding to position, the results indicated that the leaders have higher averages than the not leaders in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. Regarding to sex, the results indicated that women have higher averages than men in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. The classification of the sample by clustering technique allowed the identification of three clusters associated with different levels of SOC, internality, externality, vitality and mental health. Cluster 1, called "protagonists", characterized by higher levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health and the lowest externality. Cluster 2, called "victims", characterized by lower levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health, and the greatest of externality. The cluster 3, called "conflicting", was characterized by intermediate levels in all those variables. Interviews with two participants in each cluster revealed the following typical behavior: Participants in the cluster 1 (protagonists) had behaviors that indicated high perception of self-efficacy, self-confidence, optimism and assumption of responsibility. Participants in cluster 2 (victims) had behaviors that indicated lack of perceived self-efficacy, low self-confidence and assignment of another responsibility. Participants in the cluster 3 (conflicting) showed ambiguous behavior, either as protagonists or as victims, and aggressiveness. The results indicated that high levels of SOC, associated with adequate levels of internality and externality, can contribute to improving the mental components of the quality of lifeO presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as relações entre senso de coerência (SOC), lócus de controle (LOC) e qualidade de vida (QV) de trabalhadores qualificados. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa exploratória, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a pesquisa, selecionou-se amostra por conveniência, composta por 80 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com e sem cargos de liderança. Além da aplicação de questionários validados, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade para a análise de casos individuais. Os dados obtidos por meio dos questionários foram analisados por meio de técnica estatística multivariada e as entrevistas foram analisadas com base no método do caso. Os resultados da análise quantitativa evidenciaram correlações significativas entre os componentes do SOC (compreensão, manejo e significado) e do LOC (internalidade e externalidade), sendo positivas com a internalidade e negativas com a externalidade (acaso e pessoas poderosas). Os componentes do SOC apresentaram correlações positivas com os componentes mentais da QV (vitalidade, aspectos sociais, aspectos emocionais e saúde mental), porém não apresentaram correlações significativas com os componentes físicos da QV (capacidade funcional, aspectos físicos e dor), exceto com estado geral de saúde. Os componentes do LOC não apresentaram correlações significativas com a QV, exceto no caso de aspectos emocionais, que apresentou correlação negativa com o componente acaso. Com relação ao cargo, os resultados indicaram que os líderes apresentaram médias superiores aos não líderes em relação às variáveis SOC, significado e aspectos físicos. Quanto ao sexo, os resultados indicaram que as mulheres apresentaram médias superiores aos homens em relação às variáveis SOC, significado e aspectos físicos. A classificação da amostra pela técnica de agrupamento permitiu a identificação de três clusters associados a níveis distintos de SOC, internalidade, externalidade, vitalidade e saúde mental. O cluster 1, denominado protagonistas , caracterizou-se pelos maiores níveis de SOC, internalidade, vitalidade e saúde mental e o menor de externalidade. O cluster 2, denominado vítimas , caracterizou-se pelos menores níveis de SOC, internalidade, vitalidade e saúde mental, e o maior de externalidade. O cluster 3, denominado conflituosos , caracterizou-se por níveis intermediários em todas aquelas variáveis. Entrevistas em profundidade com dois participantes de cada cluster revelaram os seguintes comportamentos típicos: os participantes do cluster 1 (protagonistas) apresentaram comportamentos que indicaram alta percepção de autoeficácia, otimismo e assunção de responsabilidade. Os participantes do cluster 2 (vítimas) apresentaram comportamentos que indicaram baixa percepção de autoeficácia e atribuição de responsabilidade a outrem. Os participantes do cluster 3 (conflituosos), apresentaram comportamentos ambíguos, ora como protagonistas, ora como vítimas, além de agressividade. Os resultados permitiram concluir que níveis elevados de SOC, associados a níveis adequados de internalidade e de externalidade, podem contribuir para a melhoria dos componentes mentais da QVCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/32070/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia ClínicaPUC-SPBRPsicologiaSenso de coerênciaLócus de controleQualidade de vidaSense of coherenceLocus of controlQuality of lifeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIASenso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificadosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTSolange de Cassia Maranhao Mazza.pdf.txtSolange de Cassia Maranhao Mazza.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain277242https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/3/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf.txt6a7242b7b0b95b4bab66c6d5ed4fe765MD53ORIGINALSolange de Cassia Maranhao Mazza.pdfapplication/pdf1084691https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/1/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf18aab4e2e02c06b0ef4f3c03d6bf5409MD51THUMBNAILSolange de Cassia Maranhao Mazza.pdf.jpgSolange de Cassia Maranhao Mazza.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/2/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/154092022-04-28 13:03:36.775oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/15409Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T16:03:36Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
title |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
spellingShingle |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão Senso de coerência Lócus de controle Qualidade de vida Sense of coherence Locus of control Quality of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
title_full |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
title_fullStr |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
title_full_unstemmed |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
title_sort |
Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados |
author |
Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão |
author_facet |
Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Kahhale, Edna Maria Severino Peters |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4420042E5 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão |
contributor_str_mv |
Kahhale, Edna Maria Severino Peters |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Senso de coerência Lócus de controle Qualidade de vida |
topic |
Senso de coerência Lócus de controle Qualidade de vida Sense of coherence Locus of control Quality of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sense of coherence Locus of control Quality of life |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
This study aimed to analyze the relationship among sense of coherence (SOC), locus of control (LOC) and quality of life (QOL) of skilled workers. We used the exploratory method, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. For this research, we selected a convenient sample composed of 80 individuals of both genders, with and without leadership positions. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires previously validated for each analyzed construct. In addition, in depth interviews were conducted to analyze individual cases. The data obtained through the questionnaires were analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques and the interviews were analyzed based on the case study method. The results of the quantitative analysis showed significant correlations between the components of the SOC (understanding, management and meaning) and LOC (internality and externality), being positive with the internality and negative with externality (chance and powerful people). The components of the SOC showed positive correlations with the mental components of QOL (vitality, social functioning, emotional and mental health), but no significant correlations were found with the physical components of QOL (functional capacity, limitations on physical aspects and pain), except with general state of health. The components of the LOC showed no significant correlations with QOL, except for emotional aspects, which was negatively correlated with the component chance. Regarding to position, the results indicated that the leaders have higher averages than the not leaders in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. Regarding to sex, the results indicated that women have higher averages than men in relation to SOC, meaning and physical aspects. The classification of the sample by clustering technique allowed the identification of three clusters associated with different levels of SOC, internality, externality, vitality and mental health. Cluster 1, called "protagonists", characterized by higher levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health and the lowest externality. Cluster 2, called "victims", characterized by lower levels of SOC, internality, vitality and mental health, and the greatest of externality. The cluster 3, called "conflicting", was characterized by intermediate levels in all those variables. Interviews with two participants in each cluster revealed the following typical behavior: Participants in the cluster 1 (protagonists) had behaviors that indicated high perception of self-efficacy, self-confidence, optimism and assumption of responsibility. Participants in cluster 2 (victims) had behaviors that indicated lack of perceived self-efficacy, low self-confidence and assignment of another responsibility. Participants in the cluster 3 (conflicting) showed ambiguous behavior, either as protagonists or as victims, and aggressiveness. The results indicated that high levels of SOC, associated with adequate levels of internality and externality, can contribute to improving the mental components of the quality of life |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-07 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-28T20:39:03Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão. Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados. 2015. 149 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15409 |
identifier_str_mv |
Mazza, Solange de Cassia Maranhão. Senso de coerência e lócus de controle e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de trabalhadores qualificados. 2015. 149 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15409 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
PUC-SP |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/3/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf.txt https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/1/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/15409/2/Solange%20de%20Cassia%20Maranhao%20Mazza.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
6a7242b7b0b95b4bab66c6d5ed4fe765 18aab4e2e02c06b0ef4f3c03d6bf5409 cc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.br |
_version_ |
1809277798476414976 |