Competência do Juizado Especial Federal Cível

• Autor(a) principal: Donato, Erika Regina Spadotto
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5442
• topic: Acesso à justiça; Juizado Especial Federal Civil; Competência absoluta; Access to justice; Civil Federal Special Court; Absolute competency; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

Nowadays, there is the microsystem of Special Courts made up of the State Special Court (Law 9.099/95), the Federal Special Court (Law 10.259/2001), and the Special Court of Exchequer (Law 12.153/2009) which aims at assuring the trial of causes of reduced economic value and little probative complexity as it is determined by the respective laws. The Special Courts are not only a new procedure but also a new way of obtaining adjudication with greater celerity and informality, as it is determined by the guidance criteria of such microsystem. The creation of Special Courts is not exclusive to the Brazilian legal system for there is a similar system for the trial of causes of low value in several other countries. This study analyzes the competency of the Civil Federal Special Court. In order to understand the competency of such Court, it was necessary to analyze the competency criteria fixed by the Code of Civil Procedure so as to show the difference among those criteria, mainly regarding the classification of relative and absolute competencies. The Law 10.259/2001, when determining its competency, only mentioned that the Civil Federal Special Court is due to prosecute, conciliate, and judge causes of competency of the Federal Court up to the amount of sixty minimum wages, as well as to execute their sentences , presenting on paragraph 1 article 3 the causes which are excluded from its jurisdiction. Thus, the analysis of the competency of the Civil Federal Special Courts is necessary to provide increased legal safety and the clarification of several controversies arising with Law 10.259/2001, aiming at presenting solutions to the daily challenges due to the questioning on competency or incompetency of such judgments. When studying the competency determined by this special law, it was chosen for didactic purposes to study the criteria for determining competency regarding person, matter, value of the cause, territory, and function. It should be noted that the determination of the competency of the Federal Special Court is not only based on one of the criterion mentioned above, but on the sum of all of them; it also includes the competency regarding reduced evidentiary complexity once lawsuit with extended probationary phase should not follow the legal channels in the Federal Special Court. This way, the analysis of the criteria of the competency of the Federal Special Court is more specific than the criteria determined by the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure and that is why the classification of this provision of law cannot be adopted; then, the study of the competency of the Federal Special Courts have to be analyzed under a new premise because it is not a relative competency, but an absolute one which has to be respected considering the simplified achievement of the jurisdictional ward with reduced period and without the procedural prerogatives granted to the Exchequer