Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola
Data de Publicação: 2004
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17373
Resumo: The increase of the unemployment has increasingly contributed to the growth of the recyclable material collectors occupation in the streets of the big and medium Brazilian urban areas. In general, these people live on the edge of the social rights, excluded from the job market, with low rates of schooling and absence of all kind of technical capacitation, besides, many times, they have compromised health conditions. That being the case, the activity of collecting recyclable garbage represents one way of social insertion. Then the garbage and the collection constitute, in the middle of their lives, in their relationships and emotions, suffering and happiness. The present work has as objective to investigate how the social inclusion-exclusion process is particularized in these collectors everyday life, since the beginning of their exclusion history, in the school and familiar ambit, until the current occupation; analyzes intet personal relations links and breakups, distress, feelings, affections, and also the relation health-disease as one of the revealing dimensions of suffering. The information obtained was registered in field diary and record, being the research made through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. In the participant observation, the researcher followed the collectors in their everyday job activities and in their category meetings. The data analysis reveals that the collectors history of life is all marked by the social exclusion,and the current occupation reallyis, itself, another suffering among others already felt in previous times. The most frequent emotions are shame and humiliation,which specially come from the discrimination and prejudice. On the other hand, being a collector can also be a source of joy. On one side, for an ethical reason, that is to the possibility of the person to regain his own dignity to insert himself and to be socially recognized as honest worker, distinct from beggars and thieves. On the other side, for having been given the opportunity of organizing and mobilizing themselves together in the battle for better conditions of work and life, translated in the insistence of the group to make nationally official this job as a profession or, even, in changes of the proper routine of collecting recyclable material, which can be less isolated, more organized, cleaner and profitable. Moreover, they reveal feeling happiness when this activity allows them to obtain items until then inaccessible,as, for example, electrical appliances found in the garbage sometimes. About the health issue, these collectors do not believe that the collecting work is a risk indeed. For them, health, risk is, above all, not having food on the table, not having a place to live, neither having clothes to dress. They affirm that physical diseases caused by the work in the garbage can be treated; for the hunger, there is not cure. We can conclude that being a collector, mainly if he is member of an organized group, is a possibility of life potentialization for those who saw themselves excluded from the job market and without options, damaged in what refers to schooling and technical preparation
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spelling Sawaia, Bader Burihanhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4765377H4Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola2016-04-29T13:32:28Z2013-02-182004-04-30Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola. Being a collector: a psychosocial analysis. 2004. 165 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2004.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17373The increase of the unemployment has increasingly contributed to the growth of the recyclable material collectors occupation in the streets of the big and medium Brazilian urban areas. In general, these people live on the edge of the social rights, excluded from the job market, with low rates of schooling and absence of all kind of technical capacitation, besides, many times, they have compromised health conditions. That being the case, the activity of collecting recyclable garbage represents one way of social insertion. Then the garbage and the collection constitute, in the middle of their lives, in their relationships and emotions, suffering and happiness. The present work has as objective to investigate how the social inclusion-exclusion process is particularized in these collectors everyday life, since the beginning of their exclusion history, in the school and familiar ambit, until the current occupation; analyzes intet personal relations links and breakups, distress, feelings, affections, and also the relation health-disease as one of the revealing dimensions of suffering. The information obtained was registered in field diary and record, being the research made through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. In the participant observation, the researcher followed the collectors in their everyday job activities and in their category meetings. The data analysis reveals that the collectors history of life is all marked by the social exclusion,and the current occupation reallyis, itself, another suffering among others already felt in previous times. The most frequent emotions are shame and humiliation,which specially come from the discrimination and prejudice. On the other hand, being a collector can also be a source of joy. On one side, for an ethical reason, that is to the possibility of the person to regain his own dignity to insert himself and to be socially recognized as honest worker, distinct from beggars and thieves. On the other side, for having been given the opportunity of organizing and mobilizing themselves together in the battle for better conditions of work and life, translated in the insistence of the group to make nationally official this job as a profession or, even, in changes of the proper routine of collecting recyclable material, which can be less isolated, more organized, cleaner and profitable. Moreover, they reveal feeling happiness when this activity allows them to obtain items until then inaccessible,as, for example, electrical appliances found in the garbage sometimes. About the health issue, these collectors do not believe that the collecting work is a risk indeed. For them, health, risk is, above all, not having food on the table, not having a place to live, neither having clothes to dress. They affirm that physical diseases caused by the work in the garbage can be treated; for the hunger, there is not cure. We can conclude that being a collector, mainly if he is member of an organized group, is a possibility of life potentialization for those who saw themselves excluded from the job market and without options, damaged in what refers to schooling and technical preparationO aumento do desemprego tem contribuído acentuadamente para o crescimento da ocupação de catadores de material reciclável nas ruas dos grandes e médios centros urbanos brasileiros. Essas pessoas vivem, em geral, à margem dos direitos sociais, excluídas do mercado de trabalho, com baixos índices de escolarização e ausência de capacitação técnica de todo tipo, além de, muitas vezes, terem condições de saúde comprometidas. Sendo assim, a atividade de catar lixo reciclável representa uma certa forma de inserção social. O lixo e a catação se constituem, então, no centro de suas vidas, em suas relações e emoções, sofrimento e alegria. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como o processo de exclusão-inclusão social se particulariza no dia-a-dia desses catadores, desde o início de sua história de exclusão, nos âmbitos familiar e escolar, até a atual ocupação; analisa relações interpessoais (vínculos e rupturas), sofrimentos, sentidos, afetos e, também, a relação saúde-doença como uma das dimensões reveladoras de sofrimento. As informações obtidas foram registradas em diário de campo e gravador, tendo a pesquisa sido realizada por meio de observação participante e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Na observação participante, a pesquisadora acompanhou os catadores em suas atividades cotidianas de trabalho e nos encontros da categoria. A análise dos dados revela que a história de vida dos catadores é toda marcada pela exclusão social, e a atual ocupação é, em si, na realidade, mais um sofrimento, dentre outros já sentidos em épocas anteriores. As emoções mais freqüentes são a vergonha e a humilhação, decorrentes sobretudo da discriminação e do preconceito. Em contrapartida, tomar-se catador pode ser também fonte de alegria. De um lado, por motivo ético, ou seja, pela possibilidade de o indivíduo recuperar a própria dignidade ao se inserir e ser reconhecido socialmente como trabalhador honesto, distinto de mendigos e de bandidos. De outro lado, por lhe dar a oportunidade de organizar-se e mobilizar-se coletivamente na luta por melhores condições de trabalho e de vida, traduzida na insistência do grupo em oficializar nacionalmente este trabalho como profissão ou, ainda, em mudanças na própria rotina da catação de material reciclável, que pode se tomar menos isolada, mais organizada, mais limpa e rentável. Além disso, revelam sentir alegria quando essa atividade lhes permite obter itens até então inacessíveis, como, por exemplo, eletrodomésticos achados às vezes no lixo. Sobre a questão da saúde, esses catadores não! acreditam que o trabalho de catação seja de fato um risco. Risco à saúde, para eles, é sobretudo não ter comida na mesa, não ter lugar para morar, nem roupa para vestir. Alegam que as doenças físicas provocadas pelo trabalho no lixo podem ser tratadas; já para a fome, não há cura. Conclui-se que tomar-se catador, principalmente se participante de um grupo organizado, é uma possibilidade de potencialização da vida para aquele que se via excluído do mercado de trabalho e sem opções, prejudicado no que se refere à escolaridade e à preparação técnicaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/36355/Paula%20Miura%20completa.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço SocialPUC-SPBRPsicologiaDialética exclusão-inclusãoCatadores de material reciclávelSofrimento ético-políticoDignidadePotencializaçãoPaixões tristes e alegresSaúde-doençaCatadores de lixoExclusion-inclusion dialecticRecyclable material collectorsEthical-political sufferingDignityPotentializationSad and happy passionsHealth-diseaseCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIALTornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocialBeing a collector: a psychosocial analysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTPaula Miura completa.pdf.txtPaula Miura completa.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain409409https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17373/3/Paula%20Miura%20completa.pdf.txt1c04f6bd3580e35d2a74dd9cdf527848MD53ORIGINALPaula Miura completa.pdfapplication/pdf3799606https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17373/1/Paula%20Miura%20completa.pdf1778b15391f8bc3828a841637babe775MD51THUMBNAILPaula Miura completa.pdf.jpgPaula Miura completa.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2604https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17373/2/Paula%20Miura%20completa.pdf.jpgda8ec4ee2e1da6de409a9dfaf97330b4MD52handle/173732022-04-28 01:17:08.443oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/17373Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T04:17:08Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Being a collector: a psychosocial analysis
title Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
spellingShingle Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola
Dialética exclusão-inclusão
Catadores de material reciclável
Sofrimento ético-político
Dignidade
Potencialização
Paixões tristes e alegres
Saúde-doença
Catadores de lixo
Exclusion-inclusion dialectic
Recyclable material collectors
Ethical-political suffering
Dignity
Potentialization
Sad and happy passions
Health-disease
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
title_short Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
title_full Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
title_fullStr Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
title_full_unstemmed Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
title_sort Tornar-se catador: uma análise psicossocial
author Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola
author_facet Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Sawaia, Bader Burihan
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4765377H4
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola
contributor_str_mv Sawaia, Bader Burihan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dialética exclusão-inclusão
Catadores de material reciclável
Sofrimento ético-político
Dignidade
Potencialização
Paixões tristes e alegres
Saúde-doença
Catadores de lixo
topic Dialética exclusão-inclusão
Catadores de material reciclável
Sofrimento ético-político
Dignidade
Potencialização
Paixões tristes e alegres
Saúde-doença
Catadores de lixo
Exclusion-inclusion dialectic
Recyclable material collectors
Ethical-political suffering
Dignity
Potentialization
Sad and happy passions
Health-disease
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Exclusion-inclusion dialectic
Recyclable material collectors
Ethical-political suffering
Dignity
Potentialization
Sad and happy passions
Health-disease
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
description The increase of the unemployment has increasingly contributed to the growth of the recyclable material collectors occupation in the streets of the big and medium Brazilian urban areas. In general, these people live on the edge of the social rights, excluded from the job market, with low rates of schooling and absence of all kind of technical capacitation, besides, many times, they have compromised health conditions. That being the case, the activity of collecting recyclable garbage represents one way of social insertion. Then the garbage and the collection constitute, in the middle of their lives, in their relationships and emotions, suffering and happiness. The present work has as objective to investigate how the social inclusion-exclusion process is particularized in these collectors everyday life, since the beginning of their exclusion history, in the school and familiar ambit, until the current occupation; analyzes intet personal relations links and breakups, distress, feelings, affections, and also the relation health-disease as one of the revealing dimensions of suffering. The information obtained was registered in field diary and record, being the research made through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. In the participant observation, the researcher followed the collectors in their everyday job activities and in their category meetings. The data analysis reveals that the collectors history of life is all marked by the social exclusion,and the current occupation reallyis, itself, another suffering among others already felt in previous times. The most frequent emotions are shame and humiliation,which specially come from the discrimination and prejudice. On the other hand, being a collector can also be a source of joy. On one side, for an ethical reason, that is to the possibility of the person to regain his own dignity to insert himself and to be socially recognized as honest worker, distinct from beggars and thieves. On the other side, for having been given the opportunity of organizing and mobilizing themselves together in the battle for better conditions of work and life, translated in the insistence of the group to make nationally official this job as a profession or, even, in changes of the proper routine of collecting recyclable material, which can be less isolated, more organized, cleaner and profitable. Moreover, they reveal feeling happiness when this activity allows them to obtain items until then inaccessible,as, for example, electrical appliances found in the garbage sometimes. About the health issue, these collectors do not believe that the collecting work is a risk indeed. For them, health, risk is, above all, not having food on the table, not having a place to live, neither having clothes to dress. They affirm that physical diseases caused by the work in the garbage can be treated; for the hunger, there is not cure. We can conclude that being a collector, mainly if he is member of an organized group, is a possibility of life potentialization for those who saw themselves excluded from the job market and without options, damaged in what refers to schooling and technical preparation
publishDate 2004
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2004-04-30
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-02-18
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29T13:32:28Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola. Being a collector: a psychosocial analysis. 2004. 165 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2004.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17373
identifier_str_mv Miura, Paula Orchiucci Cerantola. Being a collector: a psychosocial analysis. 2004. 165 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2004.
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