Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18894 |
Resumo: | This study has as its main goal to investigate the relation between the grammatical system of gender classification for the nouns of the Portuguese language in Brazil and the biological gender of their referents from the perspective of language as a probabilistic system (Halliday, 1991, 1993). More specifically, the investigation extracted the frequencies for the grammatical gender of the nouns (masculine and/or feminine) for the Portuguese language in Brazil and the relation between the grammatical gender and the biological sex of the nouns. For such, this study has as its basis the Corpus Linguistics, a theoretical-scientific methodology which sees the language as a probabilistic system, through the observation of empirical data (Berber Sardinha, 2004). Although the grammatical gender is an aspect of the language approached throughout the grammars of the Portuguese language and its study constantly discussed among scholars and researchers of the field, the great majority of these studies have as basis a traditional perspective of the language, brought by the use of norms (Bechara, 2013). This means that, possibly, there is no other study about this subject which is based on the language in use, in a probabilistic approach (Halliday, 1991, 1993), following the principles of Corpus Linguistics (Berber Sardinha, 2004). In order to accomplish this goal, this work was executed as the following: (i) all the nouns of a corpus (The Brazilian Corpus of Register Variation – CBVR) were extracted; (ii) the nouns were transferred to a database in which they could be classified; (iii) the nouns were classified manually in respect to their grammatical gender and biological gender, following the criteria described in this work’s methodology; (iv) after classifying the nouns, they were accounted according to each of the categories described in the methodology, (v) after that, for each research question, the frequencies were extracted and the probabilities were calculated and; (vi) the research questions were answered based on how the frequencies and probabilities had been revealed. In bringing up the results, it is expected that this research has been able to contribute for offering a new perspective about this subject, one that takes into account the current Portuguese language in Brazil for the 21st century. It is also expected that the methodology designed for the execution of this study could be adapted and applied to several other studies of similar goals, bringing new perspectives for other aspects of the language |
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Sardinha, Antonio Paulo Berberhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4251085U5Leão, Daniel de Almeida2016-08-18T11:53:56Z2016-04-28Leão, Daniel de Almeida. Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus. 2016. 93 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18894This study has as its main goal to investigate the relation between the grammatical system of gender classification for the nouns of the Portuguese language in Brazil and the biological gender of their referents from the perspective of language as a probabilistic system (Halliday, 1991, 1993). More specifically, the investigation extracted the frequencies for the grammatical gender of the nouns (masculine and/or feminine) for the Portuguese language in Brazil and the relation between the grammatical gender and the biological sex of the nouns. For such, this study has as its basis the Corpus Linguistics, a theoretical-scientific methodology which sees the language as a probabilistic system, through the observation of empirical data (Berber Sardinha, 2004). Although the grammatical gender is an aspect of the language approached throughout the grammars of the Portuguese language and its study constantly discussed among scholars and researchers of the field, the great majority of these studies have as basis a traditional perspective of the language, brought by the use of norms (Bechara, 2013). This means that, possibly, there is no other study about this subject which is based on the language in use, in a probabilistic approach (Halliday, 1991, 1993), following the principles of Corpus Linguistics (Berber Sardinha, 2004). In order to accomplish this goal, this work was executed as the following: (i) all the nouns of a corpus (The Brazilian Corpus of Register Variation – CBVR) were extracted; (ii) the nouns were transferred to a database in which they could be classified; (iii) the nouns were classified manually in respect to their grammatical gender and biological gender, following the criteria described in this work’s methodology; (iv) after classifying the nouns, they were accounted according to each of the categories described in the methodology, (v) after that, for each research question, the frequencies were extracted and the probabilities were calculated and; (vi) the research questions were answered based on how the frequencies and probabilities had been revealed. In bringing up the results, it is expected that this research has been able to contribute for offering a new perspective about this subject, one that takes into account the current Portuguese language in Brazil for the 21st century. It is also expected that the methodology designed for the execution of this study could be adapted and applied to several other studies of similar goals, bringing new perspectives for other aspects of the languageO trabalho teve como objetivo principal investigar a relação entre o sistema gramatical de gênero dos substantivos do português Brasil e o gênero biológico de seus referentes a partir da visão da linguagem como sistema probabilístico (Halliday, 1991,1993). Mais especificamente, foi investigada a frequência dos gêneros dos substantivos (masculinos e femininos) na língua portuguesa escrita e falada no Brasil e a relação entre o sistema de gênero gramatical e o gênero biológico dos substantivos. Para tal, o estudo realizado tem como base a Linguística de Corpus, metodologia teórico-científica que vê a língua como sistema probabilístico por meio da observação de dados empíricos (Berber Sardinha, 2004). Embora o gênero gramatical dos substantivos seja um aspecto abordado em todas as gramáticas da língua e seja discutido por acadêmicos e pesquisadores da área constantemente, a grande maioria dos estudos possui base em uma visão tradicional, fixada pelo uso da norma (Bechara, 2013). Isso significa que, possivelmente, não haja estudo acerca do tema que reflete a língua em uso de maneira probabilística (Halliday 1991, 1993), conforme os pressupostos da Linguística de Corpus (Berber Sardinha, 2004).Para a consecução desse objetivo, a pesquisa se sucedeu da seguinte maneira: (i) foram extraídos todos os substantivos de um corpus (o Corpus Brasileiro de Variação de Registros - CBVR); (ii) os substantivos foram transferidos para uma base de dados sob a qual puderam ser classificados; (iii) foi feita a classificação manual de cada um dos substantivos quanto ao gênero gramatical e gênero biológico, seguindo os critérios descritos na metodologia deste trabalho; (iv) ao final da classificação, foi feita contagem de quantos substantivos foram classificados para cada uma as categorias descritas; (v) foram extraídas as frequências e calculadas as probabilidades para cada uma das perguntas de pesquisa e; (vi) as perguntas foram respondidas com base nas frequências e probabilidades reveladas. Ao trazer os resultados, espera-se que esta pesquisa tenha contribuído para oferecer uma nova perspectiva acerca do tema, uma que leve em consideração o português do Brasil em uso corrente no século XXI. Espera-se também que a metodologia desenhada para a execução deste estudo possa ser adaptada e aplicada em diversos outros de cunho similar, trazendo novas perspectivas para outros aspectos da línguaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/38358/Daniel%20de%20Almeida%20Le%c3%a3o.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da LinguagemPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e ArtesSistema gramaticalGênero gramaticalSubstantivosGrammatical systemGrammatical genderNounsCNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADAGênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTDaniel de Almeida Leão.pdf.txtDaniel de Almeida Leão.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain182918https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/18894/4/Daniel%20de%20Almeida%20Le%c3%a3o.pdf.txt9af63f583c9a8a471ab0c732af309588MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
title |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
spellingShingle |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus Leão, Daniel de Almeida Sistema gramatical Gênero gramatical Substantivos Grammatical system Grammatical gender Nouns CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
title_short |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
title_full |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
title_fullStr |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
title_sort |
Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus |
author |
Leão, Daniel de Almeida |
author_facet |
Leão, Daniel de Almeida |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sardinha, Antonio Paulo Berber |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4251085U5 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leão, Daniel de Almeida |
contributor_str_mv |
Sardinha, Antonio Paulo Berber |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sistema gramatical Gênero gramatical Substantivos |
topic |
Sistema gramatical Gênero gramatical Substantivos Grammatical system Grammatical gender Nouns CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Grammatical system Grammatical gender Nouns |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
description |
This study has as its main goal to investigate the relation between the grammatical system of gender classification for the nouns of the Portuguese language in Brazil and the biological gender of their referents from the perspective of language as a probabilistic system (Halliday, 1991, 1993). More specifically, the investigation extracted the frequencies for the grammatical gender of the nouns (masculine and/or feminine) for the Portuguese language in Brazil and the relation between the grammatical gender and the biological sex of the nouns. For such, this study has as its basis the Corpus Linguistics, a theoretical-scientific methodology which sees the language as a probabilistic system, through the observation of empirical data (Berber Sardinha, 2004). Although the grammatical gender is an aspect of the language approached throughout the grammars of the Portuguese language and its study constantly discussed among scholars and researchers of the field, the great majority of these studies have as basis a traditional perspective of the language, brought by the use of norms (Bechara, 2013). This means that, possibly, there is no other study about this subject which is based on the language in use, in a probabilistic approach (Halliday, 1991, 1993), following the principles of Corpus Linguistics (Berber Sardinha, 2004). In order to accomplish this goal, this work was executed as the following: (i) all the nouns of a corpus (The Brazilian Corpus of Register Variation – CBVR) were extracted; (ii) the nouns were transferred to a database in which they could be classified; (iii) the nouns were classified manually in respect to their grammatical gender and biological gender, following the criteria described in this work’s methodology; (iv) after classifying the nouns, they were accounted according to each of the categories described in the methodology, (v) after that, for each research question, the frequencies were extracted and the probabilities were calculated and; (vi) the research questions were answered based on how the frequencies and probabilities had been revealed. In bringing up the results, it is expected that this research has been able to contribute for offering a new perspective about this subject, one that takes into account the current Portuguese language in Brazil for the 21st century. It is also expected that the methodology designed for the execution of this study could be adapted and applied to several other studies of similar goals, bringing new perspectives for other aspects of the language |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-18T11:53:56Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Leão, Daniel de Almeida. Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus. 2016. 93 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18894 |
identifier_str_mv |
Leão, Daniel de Almeida. Gênero gramatical e biológico de substantivos do português brasileiro: uma análise baseada em corpus. 2016. 93 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem |
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Faculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e Artes |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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