As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3954 |
Resumo: | This research aims to understand the Chinese diaspora, particularly in Brazil. Also, to analyze the transformations that this immigration triggered in Brazilian society. About 35 million overseas Chinese are estimated to have settled in nearly 150 countries. Brazil is the home of approximately 200,000 overseas Chinese. Thus, we seek to identify the compelling factors for the emigration of Chinese population, highlighting its cultural multiplicity, political divergences, in addition to understand the factors for attracting people from all over the world towards Brazil. This, besides allowing a better view of the displacement of population, economic policy and globalization, allows the identification of relations between this global framework and the composition of Brazilian society. In this society, it also defines the complexity of the identity. Taking into account that, for historical reasons, Brazil and China have been in permanent contact, there are three basic hypotheses: 1) Internally, in China there are economic, political, cultural and demographic factors that compel part of its population to leave; 2) Brazil, in turn, for the development of its market, becomes a pole of attraction for people from all over the world, including the Chinese; 3) Analyzing the Chinese diaspora and their presence in São Paulo leads to a view of the meeting between East and West, as well as the redefinition of the Chinese culture among Sino-Brazilians. The Brazilian society, in turn, is also modified by the new influence. The methodology consisted of historical and theoretical literature research, in addition to documents (statistics from the Brazilian government and other sources) and information from the press. Moreover, the files of São Paulo s Museum of Immigration, from 1997 to 2003, contains interviews with Chinese living in Brazil. Furthermore, we performed five in-depth interviews with Chinese immigrants in São Paulo, in 2006. We sought interviewees from different origins, so that their profile would reflect, even precariously, the diaspora s multiplicity. The interviewees talk about the issues listed on the hypotheses above. The research was also enriched by informal conversations with Brazilians and Chinese, collection of photographs, gathering of documents, and visits to places where the Chinese influence would be visible in São Paulo city and the surroundings. Meetings and celebrations in the Sino-Brazilian community have been registered. For the data analysis concerning the conceptualizing of diaspora, theoretical references by Stuart Hall, Adam McKeown and others, have been taken into account. Abdelmalek Sayad s works were important in the issue of the immigrant condition. Karl Marx s concept of industrial reserve army , as well as Paul Singer s and Herbert Klein s theories had fundamental roles in explaining population movements. The thoughts of Jeffrey Lesser on the construction of a new Brazilian identity, to include also Asians and descendants, should be highlighted. About the Chinese s adaptation in the Brazilian society, theories of Sigmund Freud, Eric Hobsbawn, Edward Said and others had a guiding role in the reflection. About certain thought differences between East and West, we resorted to Tom Chung s and François Jullien s works. Among many particular findings, it can be also said that the research hypotheses were confirmed |
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Chaia, Miguel Wadyhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4795751Z0Véras, Daniel Bicudo2016-04-26T14:57:14Z2008-09-052008-08-15Véras, Daniel Bicudo. Chinese diasporas and Brazil: the sino-brazilian community in São Paulo. 2008. 280 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3954This research aims to understand the Chinese diaspora, particularly in Brazil. Also, to analyze the transformations that this immigration triggered in Brazilian society. About 35 million overseas Chinese are estimated to have settled in nearly 150 countries. Brazil is the home of approximately 200,000 overseas Chinese. Thus, we seek to identify the compelling factors for the emigration of Chinese population, highlighting its cultural multiplicity, political divergences, in addition to understand the factors for attracting people from all over the world towards Brazil. This, besides allowing a better view of the displacement of population, economic policy and globalization, allows the identification of relations between this global framework and the composition of Brazilian society. In this society, it also defines the complexity of the identity. Taking into account that, for historical reasons, Brazil and China have been in permanent contact, there are three basic hypotheses: 1) Internally, in China there are economic, political, cultural and demographic factors that compel part of its population to leave; 2) Brazil, in turn, for the development of its market, becomes a pole of attraction for people from all over the world, including the Chinese; 3) Analyzing the Chinese diaspora and their presence in São Paulo leads to a view of the meeting between East and West, as well as the redefinition of the Chinese culture among Sino-Brazilians. The Brazilian society, in turn, is also modified by the new influence. The methodology consisted of historical and theoretical literature research, in addition to documents (statistics from the Brazilian government and other sources) and information from the press. Moreover, the files of São Paulo s Museum of Immigration, from 1997 to 2003, contains interviews with Chinese living in Brazil. Furthermore, we performed five in-depth interviews with Chinese immigrants in São Paulo, in 2006. We sought interviewees from different origins, so that their profile would reflect, even precariously, the diaspora s multiplicity. The interviewees talk about the issues listed on the hypotheses above. The research was also enriched by informal conversations with Brazilians and Chinese, collection of photographs, gathering of documents, and visits to places where the Chinese influence would be visible in São Paulo city and the surroundings. Meetings and celebrations in the Sino-Brazilian community have been registered. For the data analysis concerning the conceptualizing of diaspora, theoretical references by Stuart Hall, Adam McKeown and others, have been taken into account. Abdelmalek Sayad s works were important in the issue of the immigrant condition. Karl Marx s concept of industrial reserve army , as well as Paul Singer s and Herbert Klein s theories had fundamental roles in explaining population movements. The thoughts of Jeffrey Lesser on the construction of a new Brazilian identity, to include also Asians and descendants, should be highlighted. About the Chinese s adaptation in the Brazilian society, theories of Sigmund Freud, Eric Hobsbawn, Edward Said and others had a guiding role in the reflection. About certain thought differences between East and West, we resorted to Tom Chung s and François Jullien s works. Among many particular findings, it can be also said that the research hypotheses were confirmedA pesquisa objetiva apreender a diáspora chinesa, mais especificamente no Brasil. Além disso, analisar quais as transformações que esta imigração promove na sociedade brasileira. Calcula-se haver cerca de 35 milhões de chineses ultramarinos vivendo em quase 150 países. O Brasil é o lar de cerca de 200.000. Assim, visa-se identificar os fatores de expulsão de população na China, destacando-se a sua multiplicidade cultural, divergências políticas, além de compreender os fatores de atração de populações de diversas partes do mundo entre nós. Isto, além de permitir uma melhor visualização dos processos de deslocamento populacional, da política econômica e da globalização, permite identificar relações deste quadro mundial com a conformação da sociedade brasileira. Ao mesmo tempo que define a complexidade da identidade nesta sociedade. Descrevendo-se que, por razões históricas, há permanente contato entre Brasil e China, levantam-se três hipóteses básicas: 1) A China apresenta internamente fatores econômicos, políticos, além de culturais e demográficos, que expulsam parte de sua população; 2) O Brasil, pelo desenvolvimento de seu mercado, torna-se um polo de atração de populações do mundo, inclusive a chinesa; 3) Pensar a diáspora dos chineses e sua presença em São Paulo leva a visualizar o encontro entre Leste e Oeste, bem como a redefinição da cultura chinesa entre os chineses do Brasil. Por sua vez, com a nova influência. a sociedade brasileira também se modifica,. A metodologia consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica histórica e teórica, além de documental (dados estatísticos secundários, como os do IBGE, e outros) e informações da imprensa escrita. Outrossim foram consultados os arquivos do Museu da Imigração (de 1997 a 2003) contendo depoimentos de chineses no Brasil. Ademais, realizamos cinco entrevistas em profundidade com imigrantes chineses em São Paulo, em 2006. Tomou-se o cuidado para que o perfil dos entrevistados fosse diversificado em termos de origem, procurando-se refletir, mesmo precariamente, a multiplicidade existente na diáspora. Os entrevistados falam sobre os temas listados nas hipóteses. Além do mais, a pesquisa contou com conversas informais, coleta de fotos, documentação, impressão de brasileiros e visitas a locais onde seria visível a influência chinesa na cidade de São Paulo e região. Reuniões e festividades da comunidade sino-brasileira foram registradas. Para análise dos dados, foram considerados os referenciais teóricos de Stuart Hall, Adam McKeown, entre outros, no que tange à conceitualização de diáspora. A obra de Abdelmalek Sayad teve importância na questão da condição do migrante. O conceito marxiano de exército industrial de reserva e teorias de Paul Singer e Herbert Klein salientam o papel explicativo sobre movimentação de populações. Com respeito à construção de uma identidade brasileira que incluía asiáticos e descendentes, mereceram destaque as reflexões de Jeffrey Lesser. Sobre a inserção dos chineses na sociedade brasileira, teceram-se considerações à luz das teorias de Sigmund Freud, Eric Hobsbawn, Edward Said e outros. Sobre certas diferenças de pensamento entre ocidentais e orientais, recorreu-se a autores como Tom Chung e François Jullien. Entre várias particularidades descobertas, verifica-se também a confirmação das hipóteses de pesquisaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/12688/Daniel%20Bicudo%20Veras.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências SociaisChinaImigraçãoDiásporaCulturaSão PauloAsiaticos -- DiasporaChineses -- Emigracao e imigracao -- BrasilImmigrationCultureCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASAs diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São PauloChinese diasporas and Brazil: the sino-brazilian community in São Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTDaniel Bicudo Veras.pdf.txtDaniel Bicudo Veras.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain748978https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3954/3/Daniel%20Bicudo%20Veras.pdf.txt2eee7c05be9e6fd0d58f0e43a56f2a52MD53ORIGINALDaniel Bicudo Veras.pdfapplication/pdf51619251https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3954/1/Daniel%20Bicudo%20Veras.pdf1d7a8a3d79c6c25ad9db44b03bf1db47MD51THUMBNAILDaniel Bicudo Veras.pdf.jpgDaniel Bicudo Veras.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2138https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3954/2/Daniel%20Bicudo%20Veras.pdf.jpga91bd3cc9cc5a2a29e94eacc185731ebMD52handle/39542022-04-28 18:51:00.221oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3954Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T21:51Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Chinese diasporas and Brazil: the sino-brazilian community in São Paulo |
title |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo Véras, Daniel Bicudo China Imigração Diáspora Cultura São Paulo Asiaticos -- Diaspora Chineses -- Emigracao e imigracao -- Brasil Immigration Culture CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
title_short |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
title_full |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
title_sort |
As diásporas chinesas e o Brasil: a comunidade sino-brasileira em São Paulo |
author |
Véras, Daniel Bicudo |
author_facet |
Véras, Daniel Bicudo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Chaia, Miguel Wady |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4795751Z0 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Véras, Daniel Bicudo |
contributor_str_mv |
Chaia, Miguel Wady |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
China Imigração Diáspora Cultura São Paulo Asiaticos -- Diaspora Chineses -- Emigracao e imigracao -- Brasil |
topic |
China Imigração Diáspora Cultura São Paulo Asiaticos -- Diaspora Chineses -- Emigracao e imigracao -- Brasil Immigration Culture CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Immigration Culture |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
description |
This research aims to understand the Chinese diaspora, particularly in Brazil. Also, to analyze the transformations that this immigration triggered in Brazilian society. About 35 million overseas Chinese are estimated to have settled in nearly 150 countries. Brazil is the home of approximately 200,000 overseas Chinese. Thus, we seek to identify the compelling factors for the emigration of Chinese population, highlighting its cultural multiplicity, political divergences, in addition to understand the factors for attracting people from all over the world towards Brazil. This, besides allowing a better view of the displacement of population, economic policy and globalization, allows the identification of relations between this global framework and the composition of Brazilian society. In this society, it also defines the complexity of the identity. Taking into account that, for historical reasons, Brazil and China have been in permanent contact, there are three basic hypotheses: 1) Internally, in China there are economic, political, cultural and demographic factors that compel part of its population to leave; 2) Brazil, in turn, for the development of its market, becomes a pole of attraction for people from all over the world, including the Chinese; 3) Analyzing the Chinese diaspora and their presence in São Paulo leads to a view of the meeting between East and West, as well as the redefinition of the Chinese culture among Sino-Brazilians. The Brazilian society, in turn, is also modified by the new influence. The methodology consisted of historical and theoretical literature research, in addition to documents (statistics from the Brazilian government and other sources) and information from the press. Moreover, the files of São Paulo s Museum of Immigration, from 1997 to 2003, contains interviews with Chinese living in Brazil. Furthermore, we performed five in-depth interviews with Chinese immigrants in São Paulo, in 2006. We sought interviewees from different origins, so that their profile would reflect, even precariously, the diaspora s multiplicity. The interviewees talk about the issues listed on the hypotheses above. The research was also enriched by informal conversations with Brazilians and Chinese, collection of photographs, gathering of documents, and visits to places where the Chinese influence would be visible in São Paulo city and the surroundings. Meetings and celebrations in the Sino-Brazilian community have been registered. For the data analysis concerning the conceptualizing of diaspora, theoretical references by Stuart Hall, Adam McKeown and others, have been taken into account. Abdelmalek Sayad s works were important in the issue of the immigrant condition. Karl Marx s concept of industrial reserve army , as well as Paul Singer s and Herbert Klein s theories had fundamental roles in explaining population movements. The thoughts of Jeffrey Lesser on the construction of a new Brazilian identity, to include also Asians and descendants, should be highlighted. About the Chinese s adaptation in the Brazilian society, theories of Sigmund Freud, Eric Hobsbawn, Edward Said and others had a guiding role in the reflection. About certain thought differences between East and West, we resorted to Tom Chung s and François Jullien s works. Among many particular findings, it can be also said that the research hypotheses were confirmed |
publishDate |
2008 |
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2008-09-05 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-08-15 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-26T14:57:14Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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Véras, Daniel Bicudo. Chinese diasporas and Brazil: the sino-brazilian community in São Paulo. 2008. 280 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3954 |
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Véras, Daniel Bicudo. Chinese diasporas and Brazil: the sino-brazilian community in São Paulo. 2008. 280 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008. |
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PUC-SP |
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BR |
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Ciências Sociais |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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