Cultura e patrimônio

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3988
Resumo: This thesis presents a reflection upon the notions of culture and historical-cultural heritage as presupposition for understanding the activities of the Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turistico [Council for the Defence of the Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Touristit Heritage] of the State of São Paulo Condephaat. The Council was crated in São Paulo by federal determination during the first years of the military dictatorship. The finality of the council is to protect, appraise and divulgate the cultural heritage of São Paulo by means of the juridical institution known as tombamento [listing/classifying]; its attribution as confirmed by the State Constitution. This heritage forms a group of representative historical and cultural heritage elements within the 16th and 20th centuries. It encompasses objects, edifications, monuments, districts, historical nucleus and natural areas. The understanding of what historical-cultural heritage is was initially identified to the monuments and to the architectonic edifications. It has enlarged and went beyond a symbolic notion to other competencies permeated by consumption and spectacle. The word culture is like a chameleon and may be understood and interpreted in multiple and complementary meanings. It has obtained its status as a concept within the academic circles during the XX century. During the years 1930s, when the Serviço de Proteção ao Patrimômio Histórico [Service for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage] Sphan - was created in Brazil, the term culture reached a theoretical position of glorification and became one of the most important ones in anthropological literature: cultural traces, cultural complexes, cultural types, cultural centres, cultural migrations, convergences, cultural diffusion. Every discussion on culture contains the omnipresent idea o the pre-cultural biological unity of the human condition. Human groups keep together by means of a net of communication and exchanges. Immerse into a pluralistic and heterogeneous social context, the individual receives this duality from reality itself; it is an intuitive and pre-theoretical experience in essence. The nature-culture duality is a key-problem of the conceptual effort in this thesis. Keeping it as fragmental opposition means to reinforce the premises of the Cartesian paradigm; it demands a complex and transdisciplinar interpretative effort to overcome it in the direction of dialogical approach. From this point of view, this thesis discovers a paradoxal position assumed by the Condephaat in its obscure politics of heritage preservation, which oscillates among protectionisms, disobediences and negligent behaviour and the effort of individuals trapped in external interests which immobilizes them in many opportunities. The attempts to dilapidate the heritage in São Paulo reveal a predatory violence transfigured as progress. The activities of the council were analysed by mean of reading the processes for listing heritage and by mean of interviews. Many presidents of the Council between 1979 and 2007 were interviewed. There is room for the voice of people who live at the listed district of Pacaembu who are either leaders of the local residents´ associations, Associação de Moradores e Amigos de Perdizes, Pacaembu e Higienópolis [Residents and Friends Association of Perdizes, Pacaembu and Higienópolis], Amapph, and the Associação Viva Pacaembu por São Paulo [Living Pacaembu for São Paulo Association], or had active participation in opening the process for listing the district
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spelling Carvalho, Edgard de Assishttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4703196Y1Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto2016-04-26T14:57:22Z2008-11-112008-10-28Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto. Cultura e patrimônio. 2008. 237 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3988This thesis presents a reflection upon the notions of culture and historical-cultural heritage as presupposition for understanding the activities of the Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turistico [Council for the Defence of the Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Touristit Heritage] of the State of São Paulo Condephaat. The Council was crated in São Paulo by federal determination during the first years of the military dictatorship. The finality of the council is to protect, appraise and divulgate the cultural heritage of São Paulo by means of the juridical institution known as tombamento [listing/classifying]; its attribution as confirmed by the State Constitution. This heritage forms a group of representative historical and cultural heritage elements within the 16th and 20th centuries. It encompasses objects, edifications, monuments, districts, historical nucleus and natural areas. The understanding of what historical-cultural heritage is was initially identified to the monuments and to the architectonic edifications. It has enlarged and went beyond a symbolic notion to other competencies permeated by consumption and spectacle. The word culture is like a chameleon and may be understood and interpreted in multiple and complementary meanings. It has obtained its status as a concept within the academic circles during the XX century. During the years 1930s, when the Serviço de Proteção ao Patrimômio Histórico [Service for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage] Sphan - was created in Brazil, the term culture reached a theoretical position of glorification and became one of the most important ones in anthropological literature: cultural traces, cultural complexes, cultural types, cultural centres, cultural migrations, convergences, cultural diffusion. Every discussion on culture contains the omnipresent idea o the pre-cultural biological unity of the human condition. Human groups keep together by means of a net of communication and exchanges. Immerse into a pluralistic and heterogeneous social context, the individual receives this duality from reality itself; it is an intuitive and pre-theoretical experience in essence. The nature-culture duality is a key-problem of the conceptual effort in this thesis. Keeping it as fragmental opposition means to reinforce the premises of the Cartesian paradigm; it demands a complex and transdisciplinar interpretative effort to overcome it in the direction of dialogical approach. From this point of view, this thesis discovers a paradoxal position assumed by the Condephaat in its obscure politics of heritage preservation, which oscillates among protectionisms, disobediences and negligent behaviour and the effort of individuals trapped in external interests which immobilizes them in many opportunities. The attempts to dilapidate the heritage in São Paulo reveal a predatory violence transfigured as progress. The activities of the council were analysed by mean of reading the processes for listing heritage and by mean of interviews. Many presidents of the Council between 1979 and 2007 were interviewed. There is room for the voice of people who live at the listed district of Pacaembu who are either leaders of the local residents´ associations, Associação de Moradores e Amigos de Perdizes, Pacaembu e Higienópolis [Residents and Friends Association of Perdizes, Pacaembu and Higienópolis], Amapph, and the Associação Viva Pacaembu por São Paulo [Living Pacaembu for São Paulo Association], or had active participation in opening the process for listing the districtEsta tese apresenta uma reflexão a respeito das noções de cultura e patrimônio histórico-cultural como pressupostos para a compreensão das atividades do Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico do Estado de São Paulo Condephaat. O Conselho surge em São Paulo por determinação federal nos primeiros anos da ditadura militar. Sua finalidade é proteger, valorizar e divulgar o patrimônio cultural paulista por meio do instituto jurídico do tombamento e suas atribuições são confirmadas pela constituição estadual. Esse patrimônio forma um conjunto representativo da história e da cultura no Estado de São Paulo entre os séculos XVI e XX e é composto de bens móveis, edificações, monumentos, bairros, núcleos históricos e áreas naturais. Inicialmente identificado ao monumento e às edificações arquitetônicas, a noção de patrimônio históricocultural ampliou-se em direção a outras competências, permeada pela lógica do consumo e do espetáculo. A palavra cultura é camaleônica e pode ser abordada e interpretada em perspectivas múltiplas e complementares. Firmou-se como conceito em círculos acadêmicos no século XX. Na década de 1930 quando se criou o Serviço de Proteção ao Patrimônio Histórico no Brasil Sphan, o termo atingiu uma posição teórica de glorificação, tornando-se um dos mais importantes na literatura antropológica: traços culturais, complexos culturais, tipos culturais, centros culturais, migrações culturais, convergências, difusões culturais. Nas discussões a respeito de cultura existe a idéia onipresente de unidade biológica pré-cultural na condição humana. Os agrupamentos humanos mantêm-se coesos por uma rede de comunicação e troca. Imerso em um contexto social pluralístico e heterogêneo, o indivíduo vive a experiência da irredutível dualidade humana e a percebe a partir da própria realidade; é uma experiência intuitiva e pré-teórica em sua essência. A dualidade natureza-cultura é problema-chave do esforço conceitual nesta tese. Mantê-la como oposição fragmentária implica reiterar as premissas do paradigma cartesiano, superá-la em direção a uma dialogia requer um esforço interpretativo complexo e transdisciplinar. Dessa perspectiva, constata-se a posição paradoxal assumida pelo Condephaat em sua obscura política de preservação patrimonial, a oscilar entre protecionismos, desmandos e negligências e o esforço de indivíduos emaranhados na teia de interesses particulares que os imobiliza em diversas oportunidades. As tentativas de dilapidação do patrimônio estadual revelam uma violência predatória transfigurada em progresso. As atividades do Conselho foram analisadas por meio da leitura de processos de tombamento do patrimônio do Estado, por meio de entrevistas com vários de seus presidentes do período entre 1979 e 2007 e com moradores do bairro do Pacaembu, que exercem cargo diretivo em suas associações ou que tiveram participação ativa na abertura do processo de tombamento desse bairroapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/12720/Beatriz%20Lourenco%20Peixoto%20Galves.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências SociaisCulturaPatrimônioPreservaçãoConselho de Defesa do Patrimonio Historico, Arqueologico, Artistico e Turistico do Estado de Sao PauloConservacao historica -- Sao Paulo (cidade)Patrimonio cultural -- Sao Paulo (cidade)Sitios historicos -- Conservacao e restauracao -- Sao Paulo (cidade)CultureHeritagePreservationCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASCultura e patrimônioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTBeatriz Lourenco Peixoto Galves.pdf.txtBeatriz Lourenco Peixoto Galves.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain515806https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3988/3/Beatriz%20Lourenco%20Peixoto%20Galves.pdf.txt06221866fdd0c35acd35427458dfed45MD53ORIGINALBeatriz Lourenco Peixoto Galves.pdfapplication/pdf2655447https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3988/1/Beatriz%20Lourenco%20Peixoto%20Galves.pdf26883e1bde2071a73c633f99a6623753MD51THUMBNAILBeatriz Lourenco Peixoto Galves.pdf.jpgBeatriz Lourenco Peixoto Galves.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2849https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3988/2/Beatriz%20Lourenco%20Peixoto%20Galves.pdf.jpgaf73c27e1ddc8cba2e4bb1ebf8139671MD52handle/39882022-04-28 18:53:09.476oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3988Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T21:53:09Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Cultura e patrimônio
title Cultura e patrimônio
spellingShingle Cultura e patrimônio
Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
Cultura
Patrimônio
Preservação
Conselho de Defesa do Patrimonio Historico, Arqueologico, Artistico e Turistico do Estado de Sao Paulo
Conservacao historica -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Patrimonio cultural -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Sitios historicos -- Conservacao e restauracao -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Culture
Heritage
Preservation
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short Cultura e patrimônio
title_full Cultura e patrimônio
title_fullStr Cultura e patrimônio
title_full_unstemmed Cultura e patrimônio
title_sort Cultura e patrimônio
author Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
author_facet Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Edgard de Assis
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4703196Y1
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Galves, Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
contributor_str_mv Carvalho, Edgard de Assis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cultura
Patrimônio
Preservação
Conselho de Defesa do Patrimonio Historico, Arqueologico, Artistico e Turistico do Estado de Sao Paulo
Conservacao historica -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Patrimonio cultural -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Sitios historicos -- Conservacao e restauracao -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
topic Cultura
Patrimônio
Preservação
Conselho de Defesa do Patrimonio Historico, Arqueologico, Artistico e Turistico do Estado de Sao Paulo
Conservacao historica -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Patrimonio cultural -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Sitios historicos -- Conservacao e restauracao -- Sao Paulo (cidade)
Culture
Heritage
Preservation
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Culture
Heritage
Preservation
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description This thesis presents a reflection upon the notions of culture and historical-cultural heritage as presupposition for understanding the activities of the Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turistico [Council for the Defence of the Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Touristit Heritage] of the State of São Paulo Condephaat. The Council was crated in São Paulo by federal determination during the first years of the military dictatorship. The finality of the council is to protect, appraise and divulgate the cultural heritage of São Paulo by means of the juridical institution known as tombamento [listing/classifying]; its attribution as confirmed by the State Constitution. This heritage forms a group of representative historical and cultural heritage elements within the 16th and 20th centuries. It encompasses objects, edifications, monuments, districts, historical nucleus and natural areas. The understanding of what historical-cultural heritage is was initially identified to the monuments and to the architectonic edifications. It has enlarged and went beyond a symbolic notion to other competencies permeated by consumption and spectacle. The word culture is like a chameleon and may be understood and interpreted in multiple and complementary meanings. It has obtained its status as a concept within the academic circles during the XX century. During the years 1930s, when the Serviço de Proteção ao Patrimômio Histórico [Service for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage] Sphan - was created in Brazil, the term culture reached a theoretical position of glorification and became one of the most important ones in anthropological literature: cultural traces, cultural complexes, cultural types, cultural centres, cultural migrations, convergences, cultural diffusion. Every discussion on culture contains the omnipresent idea o the pre-cultural biological unity of the human condition. Human groups keep together by means of a net of communication and exchanges. Immerse into a pluralistic and heterogeneous social context, the individual receives this duality from reality itself; it is an intuitive and pre-theoretical experience in essence. The nature-culture duality is a key-problem of the conceptual effort in this thesis. Keeping it as fragmental opposition means to reinforce the premises of the Cartesian paradigm; it demands a complex and transdisciplinar interpretative effort to overcome it in the direction of dialogical approach. From this point of view, this thesis discovers a paradoxal position assumed by the Condephaat in its obscure politics of heritage preservation, which oscillates among protectionisms, disobediences and negligent behaviour and the effort of individuals trapped in external interests which immobilizes them in many opportunities. The attempts to dilapidate the heritage in São Paulo reveal a predatory violence transfigured as progress. The activities of the council were analysed by mean of reading the processes for listing heritage and by mean of interviews. Many presidents of the Council between 1979 and 2007 were interviewed. There is room for the voice of people who live at the listed district of Pacaembu who are either leaders of the local residents´ associations, Associação de Moradores e Amigos de Perdizes, Pacaembu e Higienópolis [Residents and Friends Association of Perdizes, Pacaembu and Higienópolis], Amapph, and the Associação Viva Pacaembu por São Paulo [Living Pacaembu for São Paulo Association], or had active participation in opening the process for listing the district
publishDate 2008
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2008-11-11
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2008-10-28
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