Condições de trabalho e formação de professoras atuantes no ciclo I do Ensino Fundamental

• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Anoel
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10449
• topic: Formação de professores; Progressão continuada; Ciclos de ensino; Profissão docente; Teoria crítica da sociedade; Teachers' formation; Continued progression; Teaching cycles; Teaching profession; Critical theory of so; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

This work aims to investigate conceptions and perceptions by a group of teachers working in Cycle I of Fundamental Teaching São Paulo State‟s public school chain about education and teaching organization into cycles with continued progression. That was the focusing basis for teachers and objective working conditions development for exercising teaching, relating subjectiveness and objectiveness. A questionnaire was applied as the research procedure to 37 female teachers working at schools located in the city of Campinas. The chosen data-analysis theoretical referential is the critical theory of society, especially the formation concept by Theodor W. Adorno and the notions of political universe closing and that of the one-dimensional expression and thought by Herbert Marcuse, in addition to the concept of alienation just as developed by Karl Marx. Set objectives are: 1) examine how the researched teachers‟ background is carried through, having as a reference their conceptions about education and teaching organization (in cycles with continued progression); 2) identify and analyze the teachers‟ awareness regarding the conditions to exercise teaching, from the alienation concept; 3) relate teaching working conditions and the teacher‟s background. As for the hypotheses, they were so stated: 1) the educational models, the norms and rules imposed by the policy promoted by the São Paulo State Education Secretariat (SEE/SP), associated with the teachers‟ aversion to the theoretical knowledge enhance pseudo-formation, and, on account of this situation, there tend to prevail one-dimensional thought patterns; 2) the alienating working conditions make awareness difficult for the teachers regarding the objective situations they undergo, and the investment in their formation process. The first hypothesis could be confirmed almost to its entire extent since the teachers‟ opinion about education and teaching organization are shaped up to a great extent by the educational system itself, which implies saying that the political dimension to the formation is quite harmed. This situation seems to get more acute as aversion prevails towards the theory or principle of pragmatism. Just the same, it was verified that the conditions in which continued formation takes bring forth pseudo-formation. In addition, engulfed by the official discourse which becomes the reference the teachers show difficulties to be apart from the one-dimensional thought, which brings about acceptance of the official policy as the expression of truth. Nonetheless, in the school‟s day-by-day aspects, the same teachers showed counterpoising ability, chiefly criticizing how the learning evaluation is carried out. Although such criticism is measured through the obstacles which on their judgment make the pedagogical work difficult, the teachers, in this feature, show dissonance towards the thought pattern imposed by the SEE/SP. The second hypothesis, however, could not be confirmed. Alienation is present in the teachers‟ lives; the data indicate that the lack of relationship with culture (or precarious relationship therewith) shows itself in the aversion presented in the theoretical knowledge. The verified trend was lack of willingness and openness to formation (brought to life in courses offered and in readings about educational issues) not immediately presenting the solution to the problems faced by them at school and in treating the students. Therefore, submitted to the logic practice superposition to theory imposes, the analyzed teachers do not invest in their own formation, and this difficulty seems to be enhanced by them as they reproduce the expected conduct pattern and do not relate the pedagogic problems to the general structure of society