O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21919 |
Resumo: | The aim of this work is to establish a proportionality judgment between the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, and the fundamental rights protected by it, in view of the procedural instruments necessary to combat organized crime, which are considered by the Italian jurist as violators of citizen’s rights. In order to do so, it is necessary to study fundamental rights from birth until they are enshrined in the Constitutions and represent an axiological system that influences the entire legal system and which must be seen from two perspectives: as a prohibition of state’s intervention and as imperatives of state’s tutelage. Having analyzed fundamental rights as a prohibition of state’s intervention, it appears that the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, aims to protect fundamental rights, considering them only as a ban on state intervention. However, it should be noted that, in order for fundamental rights to be realized in their completeness, a negative action by the State is not enough, and it is imperative that they also be observed as imperatives of tutelage, what means, as a right in face of the State to which he is liable so others do not intervene in such a way as to violate fundamental rights. At this point, it must be observed that, due to globalization, society has suffered big changes, which have strengthened organized crime, responsible for serious violations of fundamental rights throughout the world, and must therefore be fighted. The characteristics of this criminality have brought about the need to rethink the penal system, creating institutes suited to their combat, which, however, suffer severe criticism from the doctrine, which considers them anti-guarantees and violators of fundamental rights. In this context, in face of an apparent collision between fundamental rights and their dimensions, it is necessary to use the principle of proportionality in its dual face, that is, as a limiting factor to the limitations imposed on fundamental rights, and also as a form to control insufficient action by the State to solve it, always in order to ensure that the essential core of fundamental rights remain untouched by the state’s measures to combat criminal organizations |
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Arruda, Eloisa de Sousahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8058959P6Pereira, Camila Bonafini2019-02-08T10:36:53Z2021-07-292019-01-18Pereira, Camila Bonafini. O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social. 2018. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21919The aim of this work is to establish a proportionality judgment between the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, and the fundamental rights protected by it, in view of the procedural instruments necessary to combat organized crime, which are considered by the Italian jurist as violators of citizen’s rights. In order to do so, it is necessary to study fundamental rights from birth until they are enshrined in the Constitutions and represent an axiological system that influences the entire legal system and which must be seen from two perspectives: as a prohibition of state’s intervention and as imperatives of state’s tutelage. Having analyzed fundamental rights as a prohibition of state’s intervention, it appears that the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, aims to protect fundamental rights, considering them only as a ban on state intervention. However, it should be noted that, in order for fundamental rights to be realized in their completeness, a negative action by the State is not enough, and it is imperative that they also be observed as imperatives of tutelage, what means, as a right in face of the State to which he is liable so others do not intervene in such a way as to violate fundamental rights. At this point, it must be observed that, due to globalization, society has suffered big changes, which have strengthened organized crime, responsible for serious violations of fundamental rights throughout the world, and must therefore be fighted. The characteristics of this criminality have brought about the need to rethink the penal system, creating institutes suited to their combat, which, however, suffer severe criticism from the doctrine, which considers them anti-guarantees and violators of fundamental rights. In this context, in face of an apparent collision between fundamental rights and their dimensions, it is necessary to use the principle of proportionality in its dual face, that is, as a limiting factor to the limitations imposed on fundamental rights, and also as a form to control insufficient action by the State to solve it, always in order to ensure that the essential core of fundamental rights remain untouched by the state’s measures to combat criminal organizationsO presente trabalho realiza um juízo de proporcionalidade entre a teoria do garantismo penal, desenvolvida por Luigi Ferrajoli, e os direitos fundamentais por ela protegidos, em face dos instrumentos processuais necessários ao combate à criminalidade organizada, os quais são considerados pelo doutrinador italiano como violadores de direitos do cidadão. Para tanto, apresenta-se o estudo dos direitos fundamentais – desde sua origem até sua consagração pelas Constituições – como um sistema axiológico influenciador de todo o ordenamento jurídico, devendo ser analisados sob duas óticas: como proibição à intervenção estatal e como imperativo de tutela do Estado. Nesta perspectiva, verifica-se que a teoria do garantismo penal, desenvolvida por Luigi Ferrajoli, objetiva proteger os direitos fundamentais apenas como proibição à intervenção estatal. No entanto, é preciso observar que para a realização dos direitos fundamentais em sua completude é insuficiente uma ação negativa por parte do Estado, sendo imprescindível a aplicação dos direitos fundamentais também como imperativos de tutela, ou seja, como um direito perante o Estado, o qual deve zelar para evitar a intervenção de terceiros de forma a violá-los. Neste ponto, cumpre evidenciar que, em razão da globalização, a sociedade sofreu grandes mudanças, fortalecedoras da criminalidade organizada, responsável por graves violações aos direitos fundamentais em todo o mundo, e que, portanto, deve ser combatida. As características desta criminalidade trouxeram a necessidade de repensar o sistema penal, criando institutos adequados ao seu combate, os quais, contudo, sofrem severas críticas por parte da doutrina, considerando-os anti-garantistas e violadores de direitos fundamentais. Neste contexto, ante uma aparente colisão entre direitos fundamentais e suas dimensões, necessário valer-se do princípio da proporcionalidade em sua uma dupla acepção, ou seja, como um limitador às restrições impostas aos direitos fundamentais e, também, como uma forma de controle à atuação insuficiente por parte do Estado para solucionar a criminalidade organizada, sempre de modo a garantir que o núcleo essencial dos direitos fundamentais reste intocado em face das medidas estatais adotadas para combater às organizações criminosasapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/48193/Camila%20Bonafini%20Pereira.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de DireitoCrime organizadoCrime organizado - Política governamental - BrasilDireitos fundamentais - BrasilGarantia (Direito)Proporcionalidade (Direito)Organized crimeOrganized crime - Government policy - BrazilFundamental rights - BrazilSecurity (Law)Proportionality in lawCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOO combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo socialThe fight against organized crime and the social garantisminfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTCamila Bonafini Pereira.pdf.txtCamila Bonafini Pereira.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain437322https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/21919/4/Camila%20Bonafini%20Pereira.pdf.txt8f269b0122739fdbc84d4e07ebdee136MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The fight against organized crime and the social garantism |
title |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
spellingShingle |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social Pereira, Camila Bonafini Crime organizado Crime organizado - Política governamental - Brasil Direitos fundamentais - Brasil Garantia (Direito) Proporcionalidade (Direito) Organized crime Organized crime - Government policy - Brazil Fundamental rights - Brazil Security (Law) Proportionality in law CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
title_full |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
title_fullStr |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
title_full_unstemmed |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
title_sort |
O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social |
author |
Pereira, Camila Bonafini |
author_facet |
Pereira, Camila Bonafini |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Arruda, Eloisa de Sousa |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8058959P6 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Camila Bonafini |
contributor_str_mv |
Arruda, Eloisa de Sousa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Crime organizado Crime organizado - Política governamental - Brasil Direitos fundamentais - Brasil Garantia (Direito) Proporcionalidade (Direito) |
topic |
Crime organizado Crime organizado - Política governamental - Brasil Direitos fundamentais - Brasil Garantia (Direito) Proporcionalidade (Direito) Organized crime Organized crime - Government policy - Brazil Fundamental rights - Brazil Security (Law) Proportionality in law CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Organized crime Organized crime - Government policy - Brazil Fundamental rights - Brazil Security (Law) Proportionality in law |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The aim of this work is to establish a proportionality judgment between the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, and the fundamental rights protected by it, in view of the procedural instruments necessary to combat organized crime, which are considered by the Italian jurist as violators of citizen’s rights. In order to do so, it is necessary to study fundamental rights from birth until they are enshrined in the Constitutions and represent an axiological system that influences the entire legal system and which must be seen from two perspectives: as a prohibition of state’s intervention and as imperatives of state’s tutelage. Having analyzed fundamental rights as a prohibition of state’s intervention, it appears that the Legal Garantism Theory, developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, aims to protect fundamental rights, considering them only as a ban on state intervention. However, it should be noted that, in order for fundamental rights to be realized in their completeness, a negative action by the State is not enough, and it is imperative that they also be observed as imperatives of tutelage, what means, as a right in face of the State to which he is liable so others do not intervene in such a way as to violate fundamental rights. At this point, it must be observed that, due to globalization, society has suffered big changes, which have strengthened organized crime, responsible for serious violations of fundamental rights throughout the world, and must therefore be fighted. The characteristics of this criminality have brought about the need to rethink the penal system, creating institutes suited to their combat, which, however, suffer severe criticism from the doctrine, which considers them anti-guarantees and violators of fundamental rights. In this context, in face of an apparent collision between fundamental rights and their dimensions, it is necessary to use the principle of proportionality in its dual face, that is, as a limiting factor to the limitations imposed on fundamental rights, and also as a form to control insufficient action by the State to solve it, always in order to ensure that the essential core of fundamental rights remain untouched by the state’s measures to combat criminal organizations |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-08T10:36:53Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-18 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Camila Bonafini. O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social. 2018. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21919 |
identifier_str_mv |
Pereira, Camila Bonafini. O combate ao crime organizado e o garantismo social. 2018. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21919 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Direito |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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