Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16886 |
Resumo: | Human behavior is accounted by three levels of variations and selection: filogeny, ontogeny and cultural. Metacontingency is a concept that deals with cultural level phenomena. It postules, in analogy with operant behavior, that interlocking behavioral contingencies and their aggregate product are selected by its consequences. This research has been driven by the following inquiry: Will IBCs and aggregate products of different inicial probability be selected by differential magnitudes of cultural consequences?. In a multiple trials procedure, two undergraduate students would work together, on a computer task (even though each one worked on a different computer) and could interact freely. When the stability criteria was attained, one of the participants would be replaced by another. In each trial, 4 numbers would appear on each computer screen. The participants task consisted in typing in another 4 numbers. When all the sums of both numbers (given by the computer and typed by the participant) resulted in odd numbers, points were earned by the participant. During the trials, the sum of the numbers typed in by the participant would appear in a box. Different relations between the sum of the numbers typed in by each participant would lead to different consequences. Contingencies less and less probable would lead to bigger and bigger magnitude of consequences. Therefore, when: a) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was bigger than the sum of the other, each participant would earn 100 bonus; b) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was twice as large as the sum of the other participant, then each would earn 200 bonus; and c) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was equivalent to the other one s squared, then each would earn 300 bonus. The first experiment was composed of 14 generations. Two non-naïve participants were brought into the experimental session to make sure that all three aggregate products would occur. All three types of aggregate products were selected, one after the other. The second experiment was composed of an all-naïve 22 generations. The two first aggregate products were selected simultaneously, after 7 generations. However, variations in the main aggregate product proceded in the following generations. The results of both experiments indicated selections of/throughout metacontingencies |
id |
PUC_SP-1_e4ff7da2c3137c868fb07276857cae3f |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/16886 |
network_acronym_str |
PUC_SP-1 |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Andery, Maria Amáliahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4429719E7Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira2016-04-29T13:18:18Z2010-08-092010-04-19Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira. Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados. 2010. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16886Human behavior is accounted by three levels of variations and selection: filogeny, ontogeny and cultural. Metacontingency is a concept that deals with cultural level phenomena. It postules, in analogy with operant behavior, that interlocking behavioral contingencies and their aggregate product are selected by its consequences. This research has been driven by the following inquiry: Will IBCs and aggregate products of different inicial probability be selected by differential magnitudes of cultural consequences?. In a multiple trials procedure, two undergraduate students would work together, on a computer task (even though each one worked on a different computer) and could interact freely. When the stability criteria was attained, one of the participants would be replaced by another. In each trial, 4 numbers would appear on each computer screen. The participants task consisted in typing in another 4 numbers. When all the sums of both numbers (given by the computer and typed by the participant) resulted in odd numbers, points were earned by the participant. During the trials, the sum of the numbers typed in by the participant would appear in a box. Different relations between the sum of the numbers typed in by each participant would lead to different consequences. Contingencies less and less probable would lead to bigger and bigger magnitude of consequences. Therefore, when: a) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was bigger than the sum of the other, each participant would earn 100 bonus; b) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was twice as large as the sum of the other participant, then each would earn 200 bonus; and c) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was equivalent to the other one s squared, then each would earn 300 bonus. The first experiment was composed of 14 generations. Two non-naïve participants were brought into the experimental session to make sure that all three aggregate products would occur. All three types of aggregate products were selected, one after the other. The second experiment was composed of an all-naïve 22 generations. The two first aggregate products were selected simultaneously, after 7 generations. However, variations in the main aggregate product proceded in the following generations. The results of both experiments indicated selections of/throughout metacontingenciesO comportamento humano é explicado por três níveis de variação e seleção: filogenético, ontogenético e cultural. O conceito de metacontingências diz respeito a fenômenos do nível cultural e supõe que, de maneira análoga ao comportamento operante, contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas e seus produtos agregados são selecionados por conseqüências. O problema que dirigiu o presente estudo foi se conseqüências culturais de diferentes magnitudes poderiam selecionar contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas tais que produtos agregados de diferentes complexidades e probabilidades iniciais fossem selecionados. Dois participantes interagiam entre si para trabalhavam cada um em um computador em uma mesma sala, na qual podiam interagir livremente. Os participantes eram substituídos um a um quando atendiam a critérios de estabilidade de desempenhos previamente estabelecidos. Na tela dos computadores apareciam em cada tentativa, para cada participante, 4 números. A tarefa dos participantes consistia em inserir outros 4 números. As somas dos números que se dispunham em 4 colunas (cada uma com a combinação dos números inseridos pelo computador e pelo participante) levavam à produção de pontos caso resultassem em somas impares. As somas de todos os 4 números inseridos por cada participante apareciam na tela concomitante ao inserir dos números. Diferentes relações entre as somas dos dois participantes eram consequenciadas diferencialmente. Contingências sucessivamente mais estritas levavam a conseqüências de maior magnitude. Assim, quando: a) soma dos números inseridos por um participante era maior que a soma dos números inseridos pelo outro, cada participante recebia 100 bônus; b) Se a soma dos números inseridos por um participante fosse o dobro do outro, cada participante recebia 200 bônus e; se c) a soma de um fosse o quadrado da soma do outro, cada participante recebia 300 bônus. O primeiro experimento foi conduzido com 14 gerações compostas de estudantes universitários. Dois confederados (participantes que conheciam as contingências) foram inseridos para assegurar a ocorrência dos três produtos agregados. Os três tipos de produtos agregados foram selecionados, um após o outro. O segundo experimento contou com 22 gerações de participantes, sem a inserção de confederados. Os dois primeiros produtos agregados foram selecionados simultaneamente, após 7 gerações. Entretanto, nas gerações seguintes houve variação com relação ao produto agregado predominante. Ambos os experimentos tiveram resultados que indicaram a seleção de/por metacontingênciasCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/35648/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do ComportamentoPUC-SPBRPsicologiaMetacontingênciasEvolução culturalAnálise experimental do comportamentoComportamento socialMetacontingenciesCultural evolutionExperimental analysis of behaviorSocial behaviorCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALEvolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregadosCultural evolution in experimental analogs of metacontingencies: the selection of different aggregate productsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTClaudia Teixeira Gadelha.pdf.txtClaudia Teixeira Gadelha.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain123597https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/3/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf.txt9fd70028bea2cc5d42d6d18df9e96004MD53ORIGINALClaudia Teixeira Gadelha.pdfapplication/pdf828588https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/1/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdfc7774d0f3c96a9aa1ecd5702f66a0b23MD51THUMBNAILClaudia Teixeira Gadelha.pdf.jpgClaudia Teixeira Gadelha.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3657https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/2/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf.jpg6c9d7d620833fcc2d138ee407134a364MD52handle/168862022-04-28 14:30:14.581oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/16886Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T17:30:14Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cultural evolution in experimental analogs of metacontingencies: the selection of different aggregate products |
title |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
spellingShingle |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira Metacontingências Evolução cultural Análise experimental do comportamento Comportamento social Metacontingencies Cultural evolution Experimental analysis of behavior Social behavior CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
title_short |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
title_full |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
title_fullStr |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
title_sort |
Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados |
author |
Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira |
author_facet |
Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Andery, Maria Amália |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4429719E7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira |
contributor_str_mv |
Andery, Maria Amália |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Metacontingências Evolução cultural Análise experimental do comportamento Comportamento social |
topic |
Metacontingências Evolução cultural Análise experimental do comportamento Comportamento social Metacontingencies Cultural evolution Experimental analysis of behavior Social behavior CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Metacontingencies Cultural evolution Experimental analysis of behavior Social behavior |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
description |
Human behavior is accounted by three levels of variations and selection: filogeny, ontogeny and cultural. Metacontingency is a concept that deals with cultural level phenomena. It postules, in analogy with operant behavior, that interlocking behavioral contingencies and their aggregate product are selected by its consequences. This research has been driven by the following inquiry: Will IBCs and aggregate products of different inicial probability be selected by differential magnitudes of cultural consequences?. In a multiple trials procedure, two undergraduate students would work together, on a computer task (even though each one worked on a different computer) and could interact freely. When the stability criteria was attained, one of the participants would be replaced by another. In each trial, 4 numbers would appear on each computer screen. The participants task consisted in typing in another 4 numbers. When all the sums of both numbers (given by the computer and typed by the participant) resulted in odd numbers, points were earned by the participant. During the trials, the sum of the numbers typed in by the participant would appear in a box. Different relations between the sum of the numbers typed in by each participant would lead to different consequences. Contingencies less and less probable would lead to bigger and bigger magnitude of consequences. Therefore, when: a) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was bigger than the sum of the other, each participant would earn 100 bonus; b) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was twice as large as the sum of the other participant, then each would earn 200 bonus; and c) the sum of the numbers typed in by one participant was equivalent to the other one s squared, then each would earn 300 bonus. The first experiment was composed of 14 generations. Two non-naïve participants were brought into the experimental session to make sure that all three aggregate products would occur. All three types of aggregate products were selected, one after the other. The second experiment was composed of an all-naïve 22 generations. The two first aggregate products were selected simultaneously, after 7 generations. However, variations in the main aggregate product proceded in the following generations. The results of both experiments indicated selections of/throughout metacontingencies |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-08-09 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-04-19 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-29T13:18:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira. Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados. 2010. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16886 |
identifier_str_mv |
Gadelha, Claudia Teixeira. Evolução cultural em análogos experimentais de metacontingências: seleção de diferentes produtos agregados. 2010. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16886 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
PUC-SP |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/3/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf.txt https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/1/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16886/2/Claudia%20Teixeira%20Gadelha.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
9fd70028bea2cc5d42d6d18df9e96004 c7774d0f3c96a9aa1ecd5702f66a0b23 6c9d7d620833fcc2d138ee407134a364 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.br |
_version_ |
1809277954089287680 |