Questões sobre a escrita em trabalhos afetados pela "ordem própria da língua"

• Autor(a) principal: Pires, Vera Lucia
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13513
• topic: Aquisição da escrita; Alfabetização; Letramento; Analfabetismo funcional; Writing acquisition; Literacy development; Language learning; Functional analphabetism; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA

This study was motivated by problems faced by students attending the Brazilian basic education, who, in a frequent basis, eventually give up and quit school because they can t overcome difficulties in the process of literacy development/language learning. Without focusing only on the ominous subjective effects coming from this situation, one sees the raising of statistical levels of the so called school failure and social exclusion. Although the texts produced by these students are unreadable, their writings are assumed as texts here: they were written by people and the teachers should recognize them as texts even considering this one fact (SANTOS, 2008). It is also understood that mistakes and erasures, as well as strange sequences and compositions, which are the tissue of these texts, play a constitutive role in the process of literacy development and language learning. Starting from the recognition of the importance of these empirical occurrences and the theoretical tenets they demand, this research reflects upon a survey of studies about writing by a group of researchers working for the development of an original argumentative direction. The theoretical approach concerned endeavors to articulate in a consistent manner two essential concepts: la langue the universal object of Linguistics, as proposed by Sausssure (2006) and supported by two Structuralist authors, Benveniste (1976a, 1989) and Jakobson (1981a, 1981b) and the psychoanalitic hypothesis of the unconscious, introduced by Freud (1976, 1985). The proposal by De Lemos (1992, 2002) regarding three structural logic moments as constitutive of the process of language acquisition is assumed here as an essential one. It is set apart from behavioristic and cognitive proposals, so disseminated in the field of Education. This study examines its unfolding in the field of writing, first by Mota (1995, 2006), Oliveira (1995), and Bosco (2006, 2010) and, later on, by members of the research group Language Acquisition, Pathologies, and Clinics, lead by the professors Maria Francisca Lier-DeVitto and Lúcia Maria Guimarães Arantes. Professor Lourdes Maria de Andrade Pereira, from the Department of Education and Rehabilitation of Communication Disorders of the Pontifical Catholic University of Sao Paulo (Derdic/PUC-SP) is a member of this research group who presents an effective participation in the discussions about writing