Política curricular para a educação integral : formação de professores no Brasil e em Portugal

• Autor(a) principal: Bittencourt, Zoraia Aguiar
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7214
• topic: EDUCAÇÃO - POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS; PROFESSORES - FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL; CURRÍCULO UNIVERSITÁRIO; POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL; EDUCAÇÃO COMPARADA; EDUCAÇÃO; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

This thesis aims to study recent Integral Education Policies developed in Brazil and Portugal. It focuses more specifically on the curriculum policy for teachers training that determines and organizes those policies of Integral Education. The choice of Portugal as a field of research is justified by the nearby time of implementation of More Education Program (PME) in Brazil (2007) and Full Time School (ETI) in Portugal (2006). Besides, there are similarities in implementation results of these policies, which can be found in a great number of researches on this issue in both countries. This research also presents an empirical study of bibliographical and documentary nature, in which, based on Bowe, Ball and Gold’s Policy Cycle approach, tries to answer the following question: what curricular policy is being proposed by universities for initial and continuing training of teachers who work with Integral Education in Brazil and in Portugal? So this study is organized by the reading and the correlation among the context of influence, context of policy text production, and context of practice of Brazilian and Portuguese policies of Integral Education. In order to analyze the context of influence, a literature review was done, as well as five states of knowledge surveys in renowned scientific repositories in Brazil and Portugal, what summarizes an analysis of 108 publications, among papers, dissertations and theses. Regarding the context of policy text production 35 Portuguese legislations, five Brazilian laws and eight projects of continuing education courses implemented by Brazilian universities were analyzed. In the context of practice, 30 Brazilian and Portuguese teachers were interviewed to talk about their involvement in these governmental programs of Integral Education, about the challenges of implantation of PME and ETI, and to talk about the impact of these courses’ curricula for initial and continuing training in their own pedagogical practice. Considering demands for teachers training, participants of the interviews made suggestions on the curriculum of upcoming teacher training courses. The proposals aimed at a greater articulation among the subjects, an expansion of debates on school curriculum, and a reduction of the distance between theory and practice, between university and school. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that curricular policies for teacher training in Brazil and Portugal are directed towards the fulfillment of an international agenda focused simultaneously on quality, equity and integral education, what has been a challenge to the university. Because the university deals in a fragmented, disciplinary and hierarchical way with knowledge, it is not ready yet to collaborate with a necessary paradigmatic rupture demanded by the policies of Integral Education. This way, as well as an integral formation of children will occur when the school knowledge dialogues with the community knowledge, an integral formation of the teachers may be possible if the university considers as legitimate the knowledge of the teaching practice, together with university knowledge, whose articulation can happen in school spaces through projects of permanent formation.