Bivocalização e plurivocalização no culto televisivo Show da Fé : tensão entre fé, Mercado e publicidade

• Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Kelli da Rosa
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6486
• topic: LINGUÍSTICA; ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO; PUBLICIDADE - LINGUAGEM; PROGRAMAS DE TELEVISÃO - BRASIL; RELIGIÃO - TELEVISÃO; CONSUMO; LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS

Taking into consideration the major circulation of different religious discourses in televised media, especially in Neo-Pentecostal discourses that interact in a context of competitive faith, producing various meanings, in this dissertation, we carry out an investigation from the enunciative and dialogic perspective of language regarding the televised discourse in the program Show da fé ("Show of faith"), from the International Church of the Grace of God, broadcast by Bandeirantes TV. As a general objective, we intend to analyze the relation of tensions between the social voices established in the bivocalization process of the word of the other in the religious discourse of the Show da fé program, focused on the verbal and non-verbal, value and socio-historical aspects involved in the process. In terms of specific objectives, we intend: i) to verify how the (verbal and non-verbal) ideological signs mobilized in the Neo-Pentecostal televised discourse reflect and refract meanings in the bivocalization process of the word of the other in the bible preaching passage, in the testimony of the faithful and in the advertising discourse selling evangelical products, focused on the possible borders between the discourse of the speaker and the discourse that he bivocalizes; ii) to observe various voices that emerge in the tension with the voices in the bivocal discourse, focusing on the relations between faith, consumption, commerce and market in this day and age which come into play in the discourse of televised worship; iii) to examine the direction of the bivocal and plurivocal discourses present in the worship in relation to the listener, in order to observe how this direction creates meanings in discourse; iv) to analyze the way in which the propaganda/advertising discourse emerges not only in the sales discourse in the commercials of evangelical products during worship, but also in the discourse of preaching the biblical word and in the testimony of the faithful, focusing on the aspects of consumption and commerce of faith that emerge in these discourses. To achieve these objectives, we appeal to the philosophical and linguistic ideas of the dialogic theory of discourse, developed by Mikhail Bakhtin and his Circle, as a central theoretical foundation. The theoretical reflections of the circle enable the enunciative-discourse study of the operation of the ideological signs engendered in the bivocal discourses of the televised worship program Show da fé, keeping in mind the specifics of each one of the discourse appeals that compose it: Preaching the biblical word, Testimony of the faithful and Evangelical product commercials. Moreover, in order to observe the way in which the propaganda/advertising discourse is established in the bivocal discourses, considering their spheres of production, circulation and reception, we establish a dialogue with other authors such as Dany-Robert Dufour, Antônio Pierucci, Ricardo Mariano and Patrick Charaudeau. These authors respectively discuss consumption in post-modern society, the religious sphere in the Brazilian context, and finally, the media sphere, especially television, and their intrinsic relations with the various developments of the propaganda discourse. Two Show da fé programs were chosen for analysis, broadcast in 2012 and 2013. We analyze each program individually, according to the three trends of bivocal discourse: single-oriented bivocal discourse, multiply oriented bivocal discourses and active bivocal discourses. Moreover, we take into account, in the individual analysis of the worship programs, four theoretical-methodological principles: the verbal and non-verbal ideological signs involved in this bivocal process, the social voices that emerge in the process and tensely interact, the directions towards the other, to the speaker of the Show da fé and the ways in which the propaganda discourse appears in the recurring discourses that compose the Show da fé. In fact, we aim in this study to raise reflections regarding the tension of social voices, the plurivocality, established in the transmission processes of the word of others, which we call bivocal processes in televised worship. Show da fé. This tension allows for a glimpse of the very complex relations that involve the Neo-Pentecostal religious discourse in its sphere of origin, the religious sphere, as well as the media sphere, in which there is fast propagation, calling upon a large mass of subjects. We perceived that the question lies in the post-modern relations between faith and consumption, creating effects of advertising meanings in a religious-media discourse that promises unlimited blessings to the faithful, as long as they accept their prophetic-advertising word.