"Eu cresço com o Minerva e o Brasil cresce também" : o Projeto Minerva pela Radiobrás : a experiência em Sergipe (Brasil - 1970/1985)

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, José Carlos
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7093
• topic: EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR; EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS; POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL - BRASIL; COMUNICAÇÃO DE MASSA; EDUCAÇÃO; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

This research addresses Minerva Project Radio via a Distance Education program, as a preparatory course, transmitted in the period 1970-1989, in order to prepare young people and adults to provide the supplementary exam of 1st and 2nd degree. His placement began in 1970, under ministerial decree, originated during the government of President Emilio Medici Garrastazu. The program, broadcast daily on national television by all radio stations, as determined by the Brazilian State in specific time. The programs are generated on Radio MEC, retransmitted in national chain, the other stations. The research goal is to analyze the Minerva Project in Sergipe, the contributions that this program has brought to education in the state and in Brazil. The survey is conducted with methodological support, anchored in the micro-story of Carlo Ginzburg that is based on the evidentiary method. Presents the contributions of technology in the process, citing a radio history, its discovery the arrival in Brazil, the uses that made this tool since the 1930s, and present broadcasting in Brazil and Sergipe, and the System Educational Broadcasting of the Ministry of Education. The structure of the Minerva Project consists of a set of federal, state and municipal institutions, where each one has a role in the process. Two elements draw attention to its importance in the process: the figure of the Monitor and the radio technology without these, the process becomes unworkable. However in the category organization and administration of the project, we highlight the structure, training professionals, the spread of classes, the curriculum, the role of Monitor, and finally, the use of supplementary courses exams as student assessment. Another important point is the review of number six, which contains a class with the discipline of Portuguese Language, focusing on grammar, and a lesson in social studies, emphasizing that each program radiated two disciplines. The study approach pervade two concepts presented as a category of analysis: the reception, according to Pierre Bourdieu (1997), focusing on "preconceived ideas" and educational policy, visiting the studies of Joseph Wilington Germano (2011). The sources that make up the research, in addition to the literature, are: interviews, documents stored in INEP libraries, local newspapers and Daily Official of the Union The conclusion is that the Minerva Project was an action of the educational policy of the military government in the 1970s. with a view to combating low education in the country, but its origin is earlier, dating back to the 1930s, consists of a compilation of other programs that also used the broadcast to promote the teaching of the lowest social classes in Brazil. We can evaluate the project in some ways, yet a results assessment methodology shown tenuous because the supplementary examination is open all who want to provide said for certification equivalent level of education. Thus the candidates for the examination are not unique to Minerva Project, though some changes can be seen in the process, as this survey shows.