O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS |
Texto Completo: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8108 |
Resumo: | This study establishes a dialogue between the neo-Roman republicanism of Philip Pettit and the critical theory of Axel Honneth. The discussion revolves around the theme “freedom” and its developments. I sought, during the research, to list elements that allowed me to sustain that freedom as non-domination, formulated by Petit, suffers from a social deficit. Therefore, I proposed that some categories from Honneth’s critical theory could enrich the language of republicanism, namely, the notion of recognition, social pathology, and the theoretical-methodological model of normative reconstruction. Petit’s theoretical undertaking advances a lot in the construction of a concept of freedom, understood as non-domination, especially in the criticism of liberalism, and yet Petit sticks to an analytic description of the phenomenon of domination, losing sight of the potential for social criticism that the concept of non-domination entails. Consequently, Petit formulated a model of democratic participation qua contestation, whose basic assumption is a strictly juridical conception of the person. This assumption results in a deflation of the notion of people and turns the republicanism weak from the sociological point of view. I argue, together with John McCormick, that Pettit’s republicanism loses the socioeconomic cleavage given by Machiavelli and ends up being refractory to the social dimension of the conflict. I present, in turn, Honneth’s critical theory as an alternative to what I call the sociological deficit of the republican theory. Finally, I outline a criticism of the Brazilian national state in the light of critical theory and, at the same time, raise some questions about republicanism’s and critical theory’s potential to offer answers to Brazilian social dilemmas. |
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Oliveira Junior, Nythamar Hilário Fernandes dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3541527557611037http://lattes.cnpq.br/1847228684343989Oliveira, Joedson de Santana2018-06-06T19:04:07Z2018-03-27http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8108This study establishes a dialogue between the neo-Roman republicanism of Philip Pettit and the critical theory of Axel Honneth. The discussion revolves around the theme “freedom” and its developments. I sought, during the research, to list elements that allowed me to sustain that freedom as non-domination, formulated by Petit, suffers from a social deficit. Therefore, I proposed that some categories from Honneth’s critical theory could enrich the language of republicanism, namely, the notion of recognition, social pathology, and the theoretical-methodological model of normative reconstruction. Petit’s theoretical undertaking advances a lot in the construction of a concept of freedom, understood as non-domination, especially in the criticism of liberalism, and yet Petit sticks to an analytic description of the phenomenon of domination, losing sight of the potential for social criticism that the concept of non-domination entails. Consequently, Petit formulated a model of democratic participation qua contestation, whose basic assumption is a strictly juridical conception of the person. This assumption results in a deflation of the notion of people and turns the republicanism weak from the sociological point of view. I argue, together with John McCormick, that Pettit’s republicanism loses the socioeconomic cleavage given by Machiavelli and ends up being refractory to the social dimension of the conflict. I present, in turn, Honneth’s critical theory as an alternative to what I call the sociological deficit of the republican theory. Finally, I outline a criticism of the Brazilian national state in the light of critical theory and, at the same time, raise some questions about republicanism’s and critical theory’s potential to offer answers to Brazilian social dilemmas.Este trabalho estabelece uma interlocução entre o republicanismo neorromano de Philip Pettit e a teoria crítica de Axel Honneth. A discussão empreendida gira entorno do tema da liberdade e seus respectivos desdobramentos. Procurei no decorrer da pesquisa elencar elementos que me permitiram sustentar que a liberdade como não-dominação formulada por Pettit padece de um déficit social. Por conseguinte, sugeri que algumas categorias da teoria crítica de Honneth poderiam enriquecer a linguagem do republicanismo, a saber, a noção de reconhecimento, patologia social e o modelo teórico-metodológico de reconstrução normativa. O empreendimento teórico de Pettit avança muito na construção de um conceito de liberdade entendida como não-dominação, especialmente na crítica ao liberalismo, porém, Pettit fica preso a uma descrição analítica do fenômeno da dominação, perdendo de vista o potencial de crítica social que o conceito de não-dominação enseja. Como consequência disso Pettit formula um modelo de participação democrática, na forma de contestação, cujo pressuposto de base é uma concepção estritamente jurídica de pessoa. Tal pressuposto resulta em um esvaziamento da noção de povo e deixa o republicanismo fraco do ponto de vista sociológico. Argumento, junto com John McCormick, que o republicanismo de Pettit perde a clivagem socioeconômica dada por Maquiavel e acaba sendo refratário à dimensão social do conflito. Apresento na sequência a teoria crítica de Honneth como alternativa ao que chamo aqui de déficit sociológico da teoria republicana. Por fim, faço uma crítica ao estado nacional brasileiro à luz da teoria crítica e, ao mesmo tempo, levanto ligeiros questionamentos sobre o potencial do republicanismo e da teoria crítica oferecerem respostas aos dilemas sociais do Brasil.Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-21T13:55:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOEDSON DE SANTANA OLIVEIRA.pdf: 873384 bytes, checksum: 4f8b6fb215b400b90618bdb9d07d9034 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-06T19:00:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOEDSON DE SANTANA OLIVEIRA.pdf: 873384 bytes, checksum: 4f8b6fb215b400b90618bdb9d07d9034 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-06T19:04:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOEDSON DE SANTANA OLIVEIRA.pdf: 873384 bytes, checksum: 4f8b6fb215b400b90618bdb9d07d9034 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/172350/TES_JOEDSON_DE_SANTANA_OLIVEIRA_CONFIDENCIAL.pdf.jpghttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/177383/TES_JOEDSON_DE_SANTANA_OLIVEIRA_COMPLETO.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesRepublicanismoTeoria CríticaLiberdadeDemocraciaCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
title |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
spellingShingle |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth Oliveira, Joedson de Santana Republicanismo Teoria Crítica Liberdade Democracia CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
title_full |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
title_fullStr |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
title_full_unstemmed |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
title_sort |
O déficit sociológico do republicanismo de P. Pettit : interfaces com a teoria crítica de Honneth |
author |
Oliveira, Joedson de Santana |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Joedson de Santana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira Junior, Nythamar Hilário Fernandes de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3541527557611037 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1847228684343989 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Joedson de Santana |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira Junior, Nythamar Hilário Fernandes de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Republicanismo Teoria Crítica Liberdade Democracia |
topic |
Republicanismo Teoria Crítica Liberdade Democracia CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This study establishes a dialogue between the neo-Roman republicanism of Philip Pettit and the critical theory of Axel Honneth. The discussion revolves around the theme “freedom” and its developments. I sought, during the research, to list elements that allowed me to sustain that freedom as non-domination, formulated by Petit, suffers from a social deficit. Therefore, I proposed that some categories from Honneth’s critical theory could enrich the language of republicanism, namely, the notion of recognition, social pathology, and the theoretical-methodological model of normative reconstruction. Petit’s theoretical undertaking advances a lot in the construction of a concept of freedom, understood as non-domination, especially in the criticism of liberalism, and yet Petit sticks to an analytic description of the phenomenon of domination, losing sight of the potential for social criticism that the concept of non-domination entails. Consequently, Petit formulated a model of democratic participation qua contestation, whose basic assumption is a strictly juridical conception of the person. This assumption results in a deflation of the notion of people and turns the republicanism weak from the sociological point of view. I argue, together with John McCormick, that Pettit’s republicanism loses the socioeconomic cleavage given by Machiavelli and ends up being refractory to the social dimension of the conflict. I present, in turn, Honneth’s critical theory as an alternative to what I call the sociological deficit of the republican theory. Finally, I outline a criticism of the Brazilian national state in the light of critical theory and, at the same time, raise some questions about republicanism’s and critical theory’s potential to offer answers to Brazilian social dilemmas. |
publishDate |
2018 |
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por |
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por |
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