A prisão feminina : gravidez e maternidade : um estudo da realidade em Porto Alegre RS/Brasil e Lisboa/Portugal

• Autor(a) principal: Mello, Daniela Canazaro de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4262
• topic: DIREITO; MULHERES - SITUAÇÃO LEGAL; SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO - BRASIL; SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO - PORTUGAL; MATERNIDADE; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This study aims to understand and compare the perceptions of the experiences and meanings of motherhood for women in prison, who are in the company of her children in a prison in Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil and Lisbon - Portugal . We also investigated the sociodemographic, clinical and legal characteristics of the population, the perceptions of professionals who work in these prisons and programs offered . The survey had a mixed design, totaling 60 participants in the Brazilian sample and 35 in Portuguese. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical calculations using the Statical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS, version 17.0 for Windows. And the qualitative data were analyzed using Grounded Theory method. The results show that most women belong to disadvantaged groups, serving time for drug trafficking, has family with a history of imprisonment, and has visited someone in prison. On the clinical data, it appears that Brazilian prisoners that inmates have a Portuguese box most severe vulnerability. This finding is evidenced percentile in women with a history of illicit drug use, a total 68.3% of Brazilian and 37.5% of Portuguese, indicating that there are twice as many drug users in the Brazilian sample, and there was a positive association between drug use and previous imprisonment and difficulties of caring for children in freedom. Even though motherhood in prison has taken place in cultural, social, political, economic various contexts there similar categories as to the meaning of motherhood. The aspects that stood out in the interviews were the protective factors and risk factors of imprisonment for mother and child, the finding of hostile environment; impotence in exercising motherhood, the change in maternal identity versus the idealized motherhood and the establishment a closer bond with the child, the smoothing of imprisonment, and the ambivalence facing the fear of separation versus welfare of the child. Have the differences are described in the following categories: the influence of trapping son, the feeling of guilt and the strategies used (containment versus attenuation). In both situations, the imprisonment ends extending to the children, who directly end up being subjected to deprivation and effects of imprisonment. However, it was found that the longer a child remains in prison, she becomes more able to understand the subject deprivations and, as a consequence, suffer damage diverse influences and expressed through behavior. This finding reinforces that motherhood should be recreated in spaces that would ensure his freedom. This observation was made in the Portuguese sample, where most mothers have the experience of being able to stay with his son in jail to three years, unlike the Brazilian sample in which the child's stay is permitted until one year of age, a period where there is an understanding of prison