The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359 |
Resumo: | A synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career. |
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The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD)O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.)Roman EmpireOeirasacculturationtradecosmopolitismoArqueologiaEpigrafiaA synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career.Câmara Municipal de Oeiras2020-07-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359oai:openjournal.cm-oeiras.pt:article/359Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras; Vol. 27 (2020): Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras; 349-3760872-6086reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359/355Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeirasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso, João LuísAndré, Maria da Conceição2022-10-21T09:56:01Zoai:openjournal.cm-oeiras.pt:article/359Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:13:41.701820Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
title |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
spellingShingle |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) Cardoso, João Luís Roman Empire Oeiras acculturation trade cosmopolitismo Arqueologia Epigrafia |
title_short |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
title_full |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
title_fullStr |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
title_sort |
The Roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
author |
Cardoso, João Luís |
author_facet |
Cardoso, João Luís André, Maria da Conceição |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
André, Maria da Conceição |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cardoso, João Luís André, Maria da Conceição |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Roman Empire Oeiras acculturation trade cosmopolitismo Arqueologia Epigrafia |
topic |
Roman Empire Oeiras acculturation trade cosmopolitismo Arqueologia Epigrafia |
description |
A synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359 oai:openjournal.cm-oeiras.pt:article/359 |
url |
https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:openjournal.cm-oeiras.pt:article/359 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359 https://eao.oeiras.pt/index.php/DOC/article/view/359/355 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Câmara Municipal de Oeiras |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Câmara Municipal de Oeiras |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras; Vol. 27 (2020): Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras; 349-376 0872-6086 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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