An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4012 |
Resumo: | Implant failure is one of the major concerns in the biomaterials field. Several factors have been related to the fail but in general these biomaterials do not exhibit comparable physical, chemical or biological properties to natural tissues and ultimately, these devices can lead to chronic inflammation and foreign-body reactions. Starch-based biodegradable materials and composites have shown promising properties for a wide range of biomedical applications as well as a reduced capacity to elicit a strong reaction from immune system cells in vitro. In this work, blends of corn starch with ethylene vinyl alcohol (SEVA-C), cellulose acetate (SCA) and polycaprolactone (SPCL), as well as hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced starch-based composites, were investigated in vivo. The aim of the work was to assess the host response evoked for starch-based biomaterials, identifying the presence of key cell types. The tissues surrounding the implant were harvested together with the material and processed histologically for evaluation using immunohistochemistry. At implant retrieval there was no cellular exudate around the implants and no macroscopic signs of an inflammatory reaction in any of the animals. The histological analysis of the sectioned interface tissue after immunohistochemical staining using ED1, ED2, CD54, MHC class II and a/b antibodies showed positively stained cells for all antibodies, except for a/b for all the implantation periods, where it was different for the various polymers and for the period of implantation. SPCL and SCA composites were the materials that stimulated the greatest cellular tissue responses, but generally biodegradable starch-based materials did not induce a severe reaction for the studied implantation times, which contrasts with other types of degradable polymeric biomaterials. |
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An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in ratsBiodegradableBiomaterialsIn vivoInflammationStarchScience & TechnologyImplant failure is one of the major concerns in the biomaterials field. Several factors have been related to the fail but in general these biomaterials do not exhibit comparable physical, chemical or biological properties to natural tissues and ultimately, these devices can lead to chronic inflammation and foreign-body reactions. Starch-based biodegradable materials and composites have shown promising properties for a wide range of biomedical applications as well as a reduced capacity to elicit a strong reaction from immune system cells in vitro. In this work, blends of corn starch with ethylene vinyl alcohol (SEVA-C), cellulose acetate (SCA) and polycaprolactone (SPCL), as well as hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced starch-based composites, were investigated in vivo. The aim of the work was to assess the host response evoked for starch-based biomaterials, identifying the presence of key cell types. The tissues surrounding the implant were harvested together with the material and processed histologically for evaluation using immunohistochemistry. At implant retrieval there was no cellular exudate around the implants and no macroscopic signs of an inflammatory reaction in any of the animals. The histological analysis of the sectioned interface tissue after immunohistochemical staining using ED1, ED2, CD54, MHC class II and a/b antibodies showed positively stained cells for all antibodies, except for a/b for all the implantation periods, where it was different for the various polymers and for the period of implantation. SPCL and SCA composites were the materials that stimulated the greatest cellular tissue responses, but generally biodegradable starch-based materials did not induce a severe reaction for the studied implantation times, which contrasts with other types of degradable polymeric biomaterials.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)WileyUniversidade do MinhoMarques, A. P.Reis, R. L.Hunt, J. A.20052005-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/4012eng"Macromolecular Bioscience". ISSN 1616-5187. 5:8 (Aug. 2005) 775-785.1616-518710.1002/mabi.20050001016080170info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:26:23ZPortal AgregadorONG |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
title |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
spellingShingle |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats Marques, A. P. Biodegradable Biomaterials In vivo Inflammation Starch Science & Technology |
title_short |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
title_full |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
title_fullStr |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
title_sort |
An in vivo study of the host response to starch-based polymers and composites subcutaneously implanted in rats |
author |
Marques, A. P. |
author_facet |
Marques, A. P. Reis, R. L. Hunt, J. A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reis, R. L. Hunt, J. A. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marques, A. P. Reis, R. L. Hunt, J. A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodegradable Biomaterials In vivo Inflammation Starch Science & Technology |
topic |
Biodegradable Biomaterials In vivo Inflammation Starch Science & Technology |
description |
Implant failure is one of the major concerns in the biomaterials field. Several factors have been related to the fail but in general these biomaterials do not exhibit comparable physical, chemical or biological properties to natural tissues and ultimately, these devices can lead to chronic inflammation and foreign-body reactions. Starch-based biodegradable materials and composites have shown promising properties for a wide range of biomedical applications as well as a reduced capacity to elicit a strong reaction from immune system cells in vitro. In this work, blends of corn starch with ethylene vinyl alcohol (SEVA-C), cellulose acetate (SCA) and polycaprolactone (SPCL), as well as hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced starch-based composites, were investigated in vivo. The aim of the work was to assess the host response evoked for starch-based biomaterials, identifying the presence of key cell types. The tissues surrounding the implant were harvested together with the material and processed histologically for evaluation using immunohistochemistry. At implant retrieval there was no cellular exudate around the implants and no macroscopic signs of an inflammatory reaction in any of the animals. The histological analysis of the sectioned interface tissue after immunohistochemical staining using ED1, ED2, CD54, MHC class II and a/b antibodies showed positively stained cells for all antibodies, except for a/b for all the implantation periods, where it was different for the various polymers and for the period of implantation. SPCL and SCA composites were the materials that stimulated the greatest cellular tissue responses, but generally biodegradable starch-based materials did not induce a severe reaction for the studied implantation times, which contrasts with other types of degradable polymeric biomaterials. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4012 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4012 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
"Macromolecular Bioscience". ISSN 1616-5187. 5:8 (Aug. 2005) 775-785. 1616-5187 10.1002/mabi.200500010 16080170 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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1777303757889994752 |