Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bentes, Carla
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Peralta, Ana Rita, Martins, Hugo F G, Casimiro, Carlos, Morgado, Carlos, Franco, Ana Catarina, Viana, Pedro, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Geraldes, Ruth, Canhão, Patrícia, Melo, Teresa Pinho e, Paiva, Teresa, Ferro, José
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44890
Resumo: © 2017 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial, and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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spelling Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patientsAlberta Stroke Program Early CT ScoreEEGEpilepsyOutcomeSeizuresStroke© 2017 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial, and no modifications or adaptations are made.Objective: Seizures and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities have been associated with unfavorable stroke functional outcome. However, this association may depend on clinical and imaging stroke severity. We set out to analyze whether epileptic seizures and early EEG abnormalities are predictors of stroke outcome after adjustment for age and clinical/imaging infarct severity. Methods: A prospective study was made on consecutive and previously independent acute stroke patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥ 4 on admission and an acute anterior circulation ischemic lesion on brain imaging. All patients underwent standardized clinical and diagnostic assessment during admission and after discharge, and were followed for 12 months. Video-EEG (<60 min) was performed in the first 72 h. The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score quantified middle cerebral artery infarct size. The outcomes in this study were an unfavorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] ≥ 3) and death (mRS = 6) at discharge and 12 months after stroke. Results: Unfavorable outcome at discharge was independently associated with NIHSS score (p = 0.001), EEG background activity slowing (p < 0.001), and asymmetry (p < 0.001). Unfavorable outcome 1 year after stroke was independently associated with age (p = 0.001), NIHSS score (p < 0.001), remote symptomatic seizures (p = 0.046), EEG background activity slowing (p < 0.001), and asymmetry (p < 0.001). Death in the first year after stroke was independently associated with age (p = 0.028), NIHSS score (p = 0.001), acute symptomatic seizures (p = 0.015), and EEG suppression (p = 0.019). Significance: Acute symptomatic seizures were independent predictors of vital outcome and remote symptomatic seizures of functional outcome in the first year after stroke. Therefore, their recognition and prevention strategies may be clinically relevant. Early EEG abnormalities were independent predictors and comparable to age and early clinical/imaging infarct severity in stroke functional outcome discrimination, reflecting the concept that EEG is a sensitive and robust method in the functional assessment of the brain.This work was supported by the 2012 Research Grant in Cerebrovascular Diseases (C.B.; scientific promoter: Sociedade Portuguesa do AVC; sponsor: Tecnifar).John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Repositório da Universidade de LisboaBentes, CarlaPeralta, Ana RitaMartins, Hugo F GCasimiro, CarlosMorgado, CarlosFranco, Ana CatarinaViana, PedroFonseca, Ana CatarinaGeraldes, RuthCanhão, PatríciaMelo, Teresa Pinho ePaiva, TeresaFerro, José2020-11-16T16:31:38Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/44890engEpilepsia Open. 2017;2(4):441-45210.1002/epi4.120752470-9239info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:46:15Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/44890Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:57:23.771179Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
title Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
spellingShingle Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
Bentes, Carla
Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score
EEG
Epilepsy
Outcome
Seizures
Stroke
title_short Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
title_full Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
title_fullStr Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
title_full_unstemmed Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
title_sort Seizures, electroencephalographic abnormalities, and outcome of ischemic stroke patients
author Bentes, Carla
author_facet Bentes, Carla
Peralta, Ana Rita
Martins, Hugo F G
Casimiro, Carlos
Morgado, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Viana, Pedro
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
author_role author
author2 Peralta, Ana Rita
Martins, Hugo F G
Casimiro, Carlos
Morgado, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Viana, Pedro
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bentes, Carla
Peralta, Ana Rita
Martins, Hugo F G
Casimiro, Carlos
Morgado, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Viana, Pedro
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score
EEG
Epilepsy
Outcome
Seizures
Stroke
topic Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score
EEG
Epilepsy
Outcome
Seizures
Stroke
description © 2017 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial, and no modifications or adaptations are made.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
2020-11-16T16:31:38Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44890
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44890
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Epilepsia Open. 2017;2(4):441-452
10.1002/epi4.12075
2470-9239
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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