Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/134613
Resumo: In 2020 the Internationa lAtomic Energy Agency (IAEA)created a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) devoted to the" Development and Application of Ion BeamTechniques for Materials Irradiation and Characterization relevant to Fusion Technology" (CRP Code F11023). The discrepancies and lack of data on fundamental parameters required for ion beam analysis techniques, lead it to be set as project priority the experimental data collection for the differential cross section calculation of nuclear reactions induced by 3He in 6Li,7Li,9Be,10B,11B, 12C and 13C. The main contribution made by this work to the goals of the project was the experimental determination of the excitation function for the proton groups 9Be 3He, pi 11B (i = 0 9). The differential cross sections were obtained using a thin beryllium film target for angles between 110 and 165 with a5 step and int he energy range between 1.0MeV and 2.5 MeV, which is the typical energy range for the ion beam analysis techniques. The results were compared with the two previous studies in the same energy range and differing bya factor of 1.4 between them.The results are in very good agreement with one of these studies and were benchmarked with the measurement of a pure beryllium thick target reaction yields at 2.5 MeV for 135 . The calculated cross sections are presented in graphical form for135 and are also given as tables in the Appendix for all the measured angles.
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spelling Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-33He crosssectionNRA3He9BeNDFFusionDomínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e TecnologiasIn 2020 the Internationa lAtomic Energy Agency (IAEA)created a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) devoted to the" Development and Application of Ion BeamTechniques for Materials Irradiation and Characterization relevant to Fusion Technology" (CRP Code F11023). The discrepancies and lack of data on fundamental parameters required for ion beam analysis techniques, lead it to be set as project priority the experimental data collection for the differential cross section calculation of nuclear reactions induced by 3He in 6Li,7Li,9Be,10B,11B, 12C and 13C. The main contribution made by this work to the goals of the project was the experimental determination of the excitation function for the proton groups 9Be 3He, pi 11B (i = 0 9). The differential cross sections were obtained using a thin beryllium film target for angles between 110 and 165 with a5 step and int he energy range between 1.0MeV and 2.5 MeV, which is the typical energy range for the ion beam analysis techniques. The results were compared with the two previous studies in the same energy range and differing bya factor of 1.4 between them.The results are in very good agreement with one of these studies and were benchmarked with the measurement of a pure beryllium thick target reaction yields at 2.5 MeV for 135 . The calculated cross sections are presented in graphical form for135 and are also given as tables in the Appendix for all the measured angles.Em 2020,a Agência Internacional de Energia Atómica criou um programa coordenado de investigação,dedicado ao desenvolvimento e aplicação de técnicas de feixes de iões para irradiação e caracterização de materiais relevantes para a fusão nuclear (CRP Code F11023). As discrepâncias e a falta de dados ao nível de parâmetros fundamentais,necessários a essa caracterização,j ustificam que tenha sido definida como uma das prioridades do projeto, a obtenção experimental de secções eficazes de reações nucleares induzidas por 3He em 6Li,7Li, 9Be,10B,11B, 12C e 13C. A contribuição principal do presente trabalho para os objetivos desse programa consistiu na obtenção das funções de excitação para os grupos de protões 9Be 3He, pi 11B (i = 09). Utilizando um alvo fino de berílio,estas foram obtidas para os ângulos entre 110 e 165 em incrementosde5 e para o intervalo de energia entre1.0MeVe2.5MeV,sendo este,o intervalo de energia tipicamente utilizado em técnicas de caracterização de feixes de iões. Os resultados foram comparados com os dois estudos anteriormente realizados neste intervalo de energia e que diverge entre si por um fator de1.4.Os resultados estão em excelente acordo com um destes estudos. Os resultados foram ainda verificados recorrendo à medição do rendimento de um alvo espesso de berilio para a energia do feixe igual a 2.5 MeV e para o ângulo de 135 . As secções eficazes obtidas estão representadas graficamente para 135 e estão disponibilizadas em tabelas para todos os ângulos nos Apêndices.Cruz, JoãoCatarino, NorbertoRUNVítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda2022-03-16T10:48:44Z2022-012022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/134613enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:13:02Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/134613Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:48:10.205477Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
title Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
spellingShingle Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
Vítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda
3He crosssection
NRA
3He
9Be
NDF
Fusion
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
title_short Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
title_full Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
title_fullStr Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
title_sort Determination of the excitation function for nuclear reactions in beryllium induced by helium-3
author Vítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda
author_facet Vítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Cruz, João
Catarino, Norberto
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vítor, Carlos Eduardo Martins de Miranda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv 3He crosssection
NRA
3He
9Be
NDF
Fusion
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
topic 3He crosssection
NRA
3He
9Be
NDF
Fusion
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
description In 2020 the Internationa lAtomic Energy Agency (IAEA)created a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) devoted to the" Development and Application of Ion BeamTechniques for Materials Irradiation and Characterization relevant to Fusion Technology" (CRP Code F11023). The discrepancies and lack of data on fundamental parameters required for ion beam analysis techniques, lead it to be set as project priority the experimental data collection for the differential cross section calculation of nuclear reactions induced by 3He in 6Li,7Li,9Be,10B,11B, 12C and 13C. The main contribution made by this work to the goals of the project was the experimental determination of the excitation function for the proton groups 9Be 3He, pi 11B (i = 0 9). The differential cross sections were obtained using a thin beryllium film target for angles between 110 and 165 with a5 step and int he energy range between 1.0MeV and 2.5 MeV, which is the typical energy range for the ion beam analysis techniques. The results were compared with the two previous studies in the same energy range and differing bya factor of 1.4 between them.The results are in very good agreement with one of these studies and were benchmarked with the measurement of a pure beryllium thick target reaction yields at 2.5 MeV for 135 . The calculated cross sections are presented in graphical form for135 and are also given as tables in the Appendix for all the measured angles.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-16T10:48:44Z
2022-01
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/134613
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/134613
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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