Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1996 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608 |
Resumo: | Beliefs of personal control over uncontrollable events have often been found to be related to a sense of well being (Taylor & Brown, 1988). In this paper we argue that, under threat and when personal control is impossible, subjects will automatically activate other types of control beliefs (secondary control beliefs) to cope with the threat. In three studies, earthquake threat and the feeling of personal uncontrollability were made salient in the experimental condition, and the RT to secondary-related control words were assessed. Results show that two types of secondary control beliefs were activated under threat: religious control and political control. This result shows that these more social types of beliefs are used to cope the threat when more personal beliefs are not available. |
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Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threatActivação espontânea de crenças em situação de ameaça-Beliefs of personal control over uncontrollable events have often been found to be related to a sense of well being (Taylor & Brown, 1988). In this paper we argue that, under threat and when personal control is impossible, subjects will automatically activate other types of control beliefs (secondary control beliefs) to cope with the threat. In three studies, earthquake threat and the feeling of personal uncontrollability were made salient in the experimental condition, and the RT to secondary-related control words were assessed. Results show that two types of secondary control beliefs were activated under threat: religious control and political control. This result shows that these more social types of beliefs are used to cope the threat when more personal beliefs are not available.A percepção de controlo pessoal sobre acontecimentos incontroláveis tem sido associada à procura de um sentimento de bem-estar psicológico (Taylor & Brown, 1988). Neste artigo procuramos mostrar que, quando os sujeitos estão sob ameaça e controlo pessoal é impossível, os sujeitos activam automaticamente outros tipo de crenças de controlo (as crenças de controlo secundário) de modo a conseguirem lidar com a ameaça. Nos três estudos que apresentamos, tornámos saliente a ameaça sísmica e a ausência de controlo pessoal sobre a ameaça (condição experimental) e o tempo de reacção das palavras associadas ao controlo secundário avaliado. Os resultados mostram que há dois tipos de crenças de controlo automaticamente activadas em condição de ameaça: o controlo religioso e o controlo político. Estes resultados mostram que estes tipos de crenças sociais são utilizadas para lidar com situações de ameaça quando as crenças pessoais não estão disponíveis.Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia1996-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 11 No. 2/3 (1996); 159-168PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 11 N.º 2/3 (1996); 159-1682183-24710874-2049reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/608https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/608/354Lima, Luísainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-09T12:50:41Zoai:oai.appsicologia.org:article/608Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:10:23.385122Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat Activação espontânea de crenças em situação de ameaça |
title |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
spellingShingle |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat Lima, Luísa - |
title_short |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
title_full |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
title_fullStr |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
title_sort |
Spontaneous activation of Schemata under stress: getting control over earthquake threat |
author |
Lima, Luísa |
author_facet |
Lima, Luísa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Luísa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
- |
topic |
- |
description |
Beliefs of personal control over uncontrollable events have often been found to be related to a sense of well being (Taylor & Brown, 1988). In this paper we argue that, under threat and when personal control is impossible, subjects will automatically activate other types of control beliefs (secondary control beliefs) to cope with the threat. In three studies, earthquake threat and the feeling of personal uncontrollability were made salient in the experimental condition, and the RT to secondary-related control words were assessed. Results show that two types of secondary control beliefs were activated under threat: religious control and political control. This result shows that these more social types of beliefs are used to cope the threat when more personal beliefs are not available. |
publishDate |
1996 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1996-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608 https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v11i2/3.608 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/608 https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/608/354 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 11 No. 2/3 (1996); 159-168 PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 11 N.º 2/3 (1996); 159-168 2183-2471 0874-2049 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799134657822851072 |