A framework towards resilient Mediterranean eco-solutions for small-scale farming systems

• Autor(a) principal: Lamonaca, Emília
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Bouzid, Amel, Caroprese, Mariangela, Ciliberti, Maria Giovanna, Cordovil, Cláudia M.d. S., Karatzia, Maria‑Anastasia, Keskin, Mahmut, Lazereg, Messaoud, Lidga, Christina, Panniello, Umberto, Saratsis, Anastasios, Tappi, Marco, Valasi, Irene, Yetişgin, SezenOcak, Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/27236
• topic: ecosystem; sustainability; livestock; heat stress; by-product; feeding strategy

The impacts of climate change on crop and livestock sectors are well-documented. Climate change and its related events (e.g., high temperatures, extreme events, disease outbreaks) afect livestock production in various ways (e.g., nutrition, housing, health, welfare), and tend to compromise the physical productivity and the economic performances. Understanding animal responses to climate change may help planning strategies to cope with the adverse climatic conditions and also to reduce polluting emissions. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we develop a conceptual framework to assess and develop new organisational models for Mediterranean small-scale farming systems so as to mitigate the impacts of climate change, to improve farm management and farming tech‑ nologies, and to achieve an efective adaptation to the climate changes. The conceptual framework consists of four phases: (i) community engagement, (ii) strategies development, (iii) data collection and analysis, (iv) business model generation and sustainability assessment. We assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the ecosolutions by mean of a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis technique.