Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
| Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408 |
Resumo: | © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in PortugalAnxietyDepressionStress disordersPost-traumaticProfessional burnoutResilienceMental health promotionRisk and protective factors© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychosocial risk factors among healthcare professionals (HCPs). Objective: To characterize Portuguese HCPs mental health (MH), estimate anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout symptoms, and identify risk/protective factors. A cross-sectional online survey and a longitudinal assessment were conducted in 2020 (T0) and 2021 (T1). Sociodemographic and occupational variables, COVID-19-related experiences and protective behavior data were collected from a non-probabilistic sample of HCPs in Portugal. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout and resilience were assessed using the Portuguese versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Measure (MBSM) and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), respectively. Risk and protective factors were identified through simple and multiple logistic regression models. Overall, 2027 participants answered the survey in T0 and 1843 in T1. The percentage of moderate-to-severe symptoms decreased from T0 to T1; however, a considerable proportion of HCPs reported symptoms of distress in both years. Being a woman, working in a COVID-19-treatment frontline position and work–life balance increased the odds of distress. High resilience, good social/family support, and hobbies/lifestyle maintenance were found to be protective factors. Globally, our results show that performing as a HCP during the pandemic may result in long-term effects on MH.This work used the European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) with the support of Infraestrutura Nacional de Computação Distribuída (INCD), funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) under the project 01/SAICT/2016 nº 022153. Part of this research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), under the project SM-COVID19 (Saúde Mental em Tempos de Pandemia COVID-19 | Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic); grant Ref. 279_596885124.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCosta, AlexandraCaldas de Almeida, TeresaFialho, MónicaRasga, CéliaMartiniano, HugoSantos, OsvaldoVirgolino, AnaVicente, Astrid MHeitor, Maria João2023-02-22T14:43:48Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408engInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 31311661-782710.3390/ijerph200431311660-4601info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-11-20T18:19:37Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/56408Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-11-20T18:19:37Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| title |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| spellingShingle |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal Costa, Alexandra Anxiety Depression Stress disorders Post-traumatic Professional burnout Resilience Mental health promotion Risk and protective factors |
| title_short |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| title_full |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| title_fullStr |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| title_sort |
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal |
| author |
Costa, Alexandra |
| author_facet |
Costa, Alexandra Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Vicente, Astrid M Heitor, Maria João |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Vicente, Astrid M Heitor, Maria João |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Alexandra Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Vicente, Astrid M Heitor, Maria João |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anxiety Depression Stress disorders Post-traumatic Professional burnout Resilience Mental health promotion Risk and protective factors |
| topic |
Anxiety Depression Stress disorders Post-traumatic Professional burnout Resilience Mental health promotion Risk and protective factors |
| description |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-22T14:43:48Z 2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 3131 1661-7827 10.3390/ijerph20043131 1660-4601 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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mluisa.alvim@gmail.com |
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1817549221846319104 |