Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8944 |
Resumo: | (This article belongs to the Special Issue The Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Different At-Risk Population Groups) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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7160 |
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Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in PortugalAnxietyDepressionStress DisordersPost-traumaticProfessional BurnoutResilienceMental Health PromotionRisk and Protective FactorsMental HealthCOVID-19Determinantes da Saúde e da DoençaPromoção da Saúde Mental(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Different At-Risk Population Groups)The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychosocial risk factors among healthcare professionals (HCPs). Objective: To characterize Portuguese HCPs mental health (MH), estimate anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout symptoms, and identify risk/protective factors. A cross-sectional online survey and a longitudinal assessment were conducted in 2020 (T0) and 2021 (T1). Sociodemographic and occupational variables, COVID-19-related experiences and protective behavior data were collected from a non-probabilistic sample of HCPs in Portugal. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout and resilience were assessed using the Portuguese versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Measure (MBSM) and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), respectively. Risk and protective factors were identified through simple and multiple logistic regression models. Overall, 2027 participants answered the survey in T0 and 1843 in T1. The percentage of moderate-to-severe symptoms decreased from T0 to T1; however, a considerable proportion of HCPs reported symptoms of distress in both years. Being a woman, working in a COVID-19-treatment frontline position and work–life balance increased the odds of distress. High resilience, good social/family support, and hobbies/lifestyle maintenance were found to be protective factors. Globally, our results show that performing as a HCP during the pandemic may result in long-term effects on MH.Part of this research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), under the project SM-COVID19 (Saúde Mental em Tempos de Pandemia COVID-19 | Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic); grant Ref. 279_596885124.MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeCosta, AlexandraCaldas de Almeida, TeresaFialho, MónicaRasga, CéliaMartiniano, HugoSantos, OsvaldoVirgolino, AnaMoura Vicente, AstridHeitor, Maria João2024-01-22T15:06:55Z2023-02-102023-02-10T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8944engInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3131. doi: 10.3390/ijerph200431311660-460110.3390/ijerph20043131info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-27T01:31:27Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/8944Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:57:58.734492Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
title |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
spellingShingle |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal Costa, Alexandra Anxiety Depression Stress Disorders Post-traumatic Professional Burnout Resilience Mental Health Promotion Risk and Protective Factors Mental Health COVID-19 Determinantes da Saúde e da Doença Promoção da Saúde Mental |
title_short |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
title_full |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
title_fullStr |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
title_sort |
Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals: Two Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal |
author |
Costa, Alexandra |
author_facet |
Costa, Alexandra Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Moura Vicente, Astrid Heitor, Maria João |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Moura Vicente, Astrid Heitor, Maria João |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Alexandra Caldas de Almeida, Teresa Fialho, Mónica Rasga, Célia Martiniano, Hugo Santos, Osvaldo Virgolino, Ana Moura Vicente, Astrid Heitor, Maria João |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anxiety Depression Stress Disorders Post-traumatic Professional Burnout Resilience Mental Health Promotion Risk and Protective Factors Mental Health COVID-19 Determinantes da Saúde e da Doença Promoção da Saúde Mental |
topic |
Anxiety Depression Stress Disorders Post-traumatic Professional Burnout Resilience Mental Health Promotion Risk and Protective Factors Mental Health COVID-19 Determinantes da Saúde e da Doença Promoção da Saúde Mental |
description |
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Psychological Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Different At-Risk Population Groups) |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-10 2023-02-10T00:00:00Z 2024-01-22T15:06:55Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8944 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8944 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3131. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043131 1660-4601 10.3390/ijerph20043131 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799137065662676992 |