Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/54748 |
Resumo: | Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threatZoonosisMonkeypox virusEmerging infectious diseasesWest and Central Africa2022 outbreakCopyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Since the first case of human monkeypox was diagnosed in 1970, the disease remained endemic in several countries in West and Central Africa. In 1996, there was a sudden increase in cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and since 2017 an ongoing outbreak in Nigeria took place, probably related to the population growth, human invasion of MPXV animal habitat reservoirs, and the waning of the cross-protection offered from smallpox immunization, later ending in 1980. Since May 2022, an unprecedented outbreak of human monkeypox has rapidly spread around the world, outside endemic regions of Africa, through new modes of transmission, showing differences in clinical features compared with previous reports. The 2022 MPXV strain belongs to the clade of West Africa but diverges from the original strain, making the virus more transmissible. The authors review the main milestones in more than 50 years of history of human monkeypox, from a rare viral zoonotic infection to a public health emergency.The writing of this manuscript received the support of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grant numbers UIDB/04295/2020 and UIDP/04295/2020.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaAntunes, FranciscoCordeiro, RitaVirgolino, Ana2022-10-12T14:49:55Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/54748engAntunes, F.; Cordeiro, R.; Virgolino, A. Monkeypox: From A Neglected Tropical Disease to a Public Health Threat. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2022, 14, 772-7832036-743010.3390/idr140500792036-7449info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:01:19Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/54748Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:05:30.996810Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
title |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
spellingShingle |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat Antunes, Francisco Zoonosis Monkeypox virus Emerging infectious diseases West and Central Africa 2022 outbreak |
title_short |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
title_full |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
title_fullStr |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
title_full_unstemmed |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
title_sort |
Monkeypox: from a neglected tropical disease to a public health threat |
author |
Antunes, Francisco |
author_facet |
Antunes, Francisco Cordeiro, Rita Virgolino, Ana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cordeiro, Rita Virgolino, Ana |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Antunes, Francisco Cordeiro, Rita Virgolino, Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Zoonosis Monkeypox virus Emerging infectious diseases West and Central Africa 2022 outbreak |
topic |
Zoonosis Monkeypox virus Emerging infectious diseases West and Central Africa 2022 outbreak |
description |
Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-12T14:49:55Z 2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/54748 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/54748 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Antunes, F.; Cordeiro, R.; Virgolino, A. Monkeypox: From A Neglected Tropical Disease to a Public Health Threat. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2022, 14, 772-783 2036-7430 10.3390/idr14050079 2036-7449 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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