Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Neves, Marta
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Antunes, Madalena, Fernandes, Wilson, Azevedo, Zélia M., Freitas, Victor, Rocha, João M., Tecelão, Carla, Campos, Maria J.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6727
Resumo: Funding : The authors M.N., M.J.C. and C.T. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) to the research units of MARE (UID/MAR/04292/2020) and the Integrated Programme of SR&TD ‘’Smart Valorization of Endogenous Marine Biological Resources Under a Changing Climate’’ (reference Centro-01-0145-FEDER-000018), co-founded by Centro 2020 program, Portugal 2020, European Union, through the European Regional Development Fund. M.N., M.A. and C.T. also wish to acknowledge the Projet Ocean 2Oils ‘’Integrated approach for seaweeds application as sustainable source of functional compounds of edible oils stabilization and food processing’’, co-funded by Fundo Azul program through the Direção-Geral de Política do MAR (FA_05_2017_013).
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spelling Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shoresBioactivityCarpobrotus edulisFatty acid profileHalophyte plantPolyphenolsProximate compositionFunding : The authors M.N., M.J.C. and C.T. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) to the research units of MARE (UID/MAR/04292/2020) and the Integrated Programme of SR&TD ‘’Smart Valorization of Endogenous Marine Biological Resources Under a Changing Climate’’ (reference Centro-01-0145-FEDER-000018), co-founded by Centro 2020 program, Portugal 2020, European Union, through the European Regional Development Fund. M.N., M.A. and C.T. also wish to acknowledge the Projet Ocean 2Oils ‘’Integrated approach for seaweeds application as sustainable source of functional compounds of edible oils stabilization and food processing’’, co-funded by Fundo Azul program through the Direção-Geral de Política do MAR (FA_05_2017_013).Leaves, flowers and fruits from the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis), harvested in the Portuguese western sea shores, were characterized regarding their proximate composition, fatty acid profile, pigments, phenolic compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Fruits had the highest amount of carbohydrates (70.2 ± 1.6%) and the lowest of protein (4.67 ± 0.22%) and ash (22.0 ± 1.0%) contents. No significant differences were observed in the lipid fraction. Leaves were mainly constituted by saturated (52.6 ± 1.3%) fatty acids (FA), whereas fruits showed the highest amount of polyunsaturated FA (48.6 ± 3.1%). Chlorophylls and carotenoids were more abundant in leaves. Aqueous-ethanolic (1:1, v/v) extract of flowers exhibited the highest phenolic content (299 ± 8 μg/mg of gallic acid equivalents), by the Folin–Ciocalteu methodology, as well as the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 11.83 ± 1.0 μg/mL and 7.82 ± 0.24 μmol/mg of ascorbic acid equivalents by the DPPH and FRAP methods, respectively). Also, flowers extract showed the most pronounced antimicrobial activity by the microtiter broth dilution method. Mass and tandem mass spectra revealed that the most abundant species in all extracts were glycosylated and/or acetylated O-Methyl flavonols, mainly derived from syringetin and laricitrin. Nuclear magnetic resonance was also employed for complementary confirmation of the syringetin moieties. Regarding the profile in polyphenols, when comparing leaves, flowers and fruits, one concluded that there were clearly differences in the relative amount of these polyphenols, being flowers richer in the syringetin derivatives. In conclusion, this edible plant, classified as an invasive species of the Portuguese coast, highlights for its richness in bioactive compounds with potential application in the food industry.ElsevierIC-OnlineNeves, MartaAntunes, MadalenaFernandes, WilsonAzevedo, Zélia M.Freitas, VictorRocha, João M.Tecelão, CarlaCampos, Maria J.2022-03-02T10:17:34Z20212022-02-23T14:15:36Z2021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6727engMarta Neves, Madalena Antunes, Wilson Fernandes, Maria J. Campos, Zélia M. Azevedo, Victor Freitas, João M. Rocha, Carla Tecelão, Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores, Food Bioscience, Volume 43, 2021, 101288, ISSN 2212-4292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.1012882212-4292cv-prod-257203410.1016/j.fbio.2021.101288metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:53:48Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/6727Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:49:53.994358Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
title Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
spellingShingle Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
Neves, Marta
Bioactivity
Carpobrotus edulis
Fatty acid profile
Halophyte plant
Polyphenols
Proximate composition
title_short Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
title_full Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
title_fullStr Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
title_sort Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores
author Neves, Marta
author_facet Neves, Marta
Antunes, Madalena
Fernandes, Wilson
Azevedo, Zélia M.
Freitas, Victor
Rocha, João M.
Tecelão, Carla
Campos, Maria J.
author_role author
author2 Antunes, Madalena
Fernandes, Wilson
Azevedo, Zélia M.
Freitas, Victor
Rocha, João M.
Tecelão, Carla
Campos, Maria J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv IC-Online
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Neves, Marta
Antunes, Madalena
Fernandes, Wilson
Azevedo, Zélia M.
Freitas, Victor
Rocha, João M.
Tecelão, Carla
Campos, Maria J.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bioactivity
Carpobrotus edulis
Fatty acid profile
Halophyte plant
Polyphenols
Proximate composition
topic Bioactivity
Carpobrotus edulis
Fatty acid profile
Halophyte plant
Polyphenols
Proximate composition
description Funding : The authors M.N., M.J.C. and C.T. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) to the research units of MARE (UID/MAR/04292/2020) and the Integrated Programme of SR&TD ‘’Smart Valorization of Endogenous Marine Biological Resources Under a Changing Climate’’ (reference Centro-01-0145-FEDER-000018), co-founded by Centro 2020 program, Portugal 2020, European Union, through the European Regional Development Fund. M.N., M.A. and C.T. also wish to acknowledge the Projet Ocean 2Oils ‘’Integrated approach for seaweeds application as sustainable source of functional compounds of edible oils stabilization and food processing’’, co-funded by Fundo Azul program through the Direção-Geral de Política do MAR (FA_05_2017_013).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
2022-03-02T10:17:34Z
2022-02-23T14:15:36Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6727
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6727
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Marta Neves, Madalena Antunes, Wilson Fernandes, Maria J. Campos, Zélia M. Azevedo, Victor Freitas, João M. Rocha, Carla Tecelão, Physicochemical and nutritional profile of leaves, flowers, and fruits of the edible halophyte chorão-da-praia (Carpobrotus edulis) on Portuguese west shores, Food Bioscience, Volume 43, 2021, 101288, ISSN 2212-4292, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101288
2212-4292
cv-prod-2572034
10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101288
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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