Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206 |
Resumo: | Populism, not only as an ideology but also as a political movement, has been gaining supporters and occupying a prominent position in Europe and the world. Exploring “crises (economic, social, political, religious, etc.)”, (Galito, 2017: 13), the populist movement already occupies the main political positions in many countries, where we see arise leaders like Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, Boris Johnson and Viktor Orbán, to name just a few. Their rhetoric is characterized by the exploration of the Good-Evil dichotomy, in association with the opposition Self/Us-Other and by resorting to Aristotelian pathos, where argumentative discourses are guided by arguments based on the emotion they generate in You. Aiming the persuasion of the interlocutor(s), the speakers resort to certain linguistic strategies that amplify the force of their speeches. These strategies leave clear marks on the linguistic material, and we intend to address them throughout this article, through the analysis of an anti-immigration speech given in 2016 by the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. In this way, we will analyze the linguistic marks characteristic of the populist discourse present in the previously mentioned discourse, clarifying, at least in part, the construction of Viktor Orbán’s rhetoric. |
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Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor OrbánEstratégias discursivas na construção do espírito nacionalista: a Hungria ‘de’ Viktor OrbánPopulism, not only as an ideology but also as a political movement, has been gaining supporters and occupying a prominent position in Europe and the world. Exploring “crises (economic, social, political, religious, etc.)”, (Galito, 2017: 13), the populist movement already occupies the main political positions in many countries, where we see arise leaders like Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, Boris Johnson and Viktor Orbán, to name just a few. Their rhetoric is characterized by the exploration of the Good-Evil dichotomy, in association with the opposition Self/Us-Other and by resorting to Aristotelian pathos, where argumentative discourses are guided by arguments based on the emotion they generate in You. Aiming the persuasion of the interlocutor(s), the speakers resort to certain linguistic strategies that amplify the force of their speeches. These strategies leave clear marks on the linguistic material, and we intend to address them throughout this article, through the analysis of an anti-immigration speech given in 2016 by the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. In this way, we will analyze the linguistic marks characteristic of the populist discourse present in the previously mentioned discourse, clarifying, at least in part, the construction of Viktor Orbán’s rhetoric.O populismo, não só enquanto ideologia, mas também enquanto movimento político tem vindo a ganhar apoiantes e a ocupar uma posição de destaque na Europa e no mundo. Explorando “situações de crise (económica, social, política, religiosa, etc.)” (Galito, 2017: 13), o movimento populista ocupa já as principais posições políticas em muitos países, onde vemos surgir líderes como Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, Boris Johnson e Viktor Orbán, para nomear apenas alguns. A sua retórica caracteriza-se pela exploração da dicotomia Bem-Mal, à qual se associa a oposição Eu/Nós-Outro e pelo recurso ao pathos aristotélico, onde os discursos argumentativos são pautados por argumentos apoiados na emoção que geram no Tu. Tendo em vista a persuasão do(s) interlocutor(es), os oradores socorrem-se de certas estratégias linguísticas que amplificam a força dos seus discursos. Essas estratégias deixam marcas bastante claras no material linguístico, e delas pretendemos ocupar-nos ao longo deste artigo, através da análise de um discurso anti-imigração proferido em 2016 pelo primeiro-ministro húngaro Viktor Orbán. Dessa forma, analisaremos as marcas linguísticas características do discurso populista presentes no discurso supracitado, elucidando, pelo menos em parte, a construção da retórica de Viktor Orbán.Redis: Revista de Estudos do Discurso2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206Redis: Revista de Estudos do Discurso; N.º 9 (2020): REDIS: Revista de Estudos do Discurso; 12-422183-395810.21747/21833958/red9reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206/9324Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Redis: Revista de Estudos do discursoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBastos, Eloísa2023-11-24T11:15:28Zoai:ojs.letras.up.pt/ojs:article/10206Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:28:49.649732Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán Estratégias discursivas na construção do espírito nacionalista: a Hungria ‘de’ Viktor Orbán |
title |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
spellingShingle |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán Bastos, Eloísa |
title_short |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
title_full |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
title_fullStr |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
title_full_unstemmed |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
title_sort |
Discursive strategies in the construction of the nationalist spirit: the Hungary ‘of ’ Viktor Orbán |
author |
Bastos, Eloísa |
author_facet |
Bastos, Eloísa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bastos, Eloísa |
description |
Populism, not only as an ideology but also as a political movement, has been gaining supporters and occupying a prominent position in Europe and the world. Exploring “crises (economic, social, political, religious, etc.)”, (Galito, 2017: 13), the populist movement already occupies the main political positions in many countries, where we see arise leaders like Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, Boris Johnson and Viktor Orbán, to name just a few. Their rhetoric is characterized by the exploration of the Good-Evil dichotomy, in association with the opposition Self/Us-Other and by resorting to Aristotelian pathos, where argumentative discourses are guided by arguments based on the emotion they generate in You. Aiming the persuasion of the interlocutor(s), the speakers resort to certain linguistic strategies that amplify the force of their speeches. These strategies leave clear marks on the linguistic material, and we intend to address them throughout this article, through the analysis of an anti-immigration speech given in 2016 by the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. In this way, we will analyze the linguistic marks characteristic of the populist discourse present in the previously mentioned discourse, clarifying, at least in part, the construction of Viktor Orbán’s rhetoric. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206 |
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https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206 https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/re/article/view/10206/9324 |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Redis: Revista de Estudos do discurso info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Redis: Revista de Estudos do discurso |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Redis: Revista de Estudos do Discurso |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Redis: Revista de Estudos do Discurso |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Redis: Revista de Estudos do Discurso; N.º 9 (2020): REDIS: Revista de Estudos do Discurso; 12-42 2183-3958 10.21747/21833958/red9 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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