Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454 |
Resumo: | Abstract This paper aims to identify contextual factors that characterize alcohol dependence phenotypes. Participants were alcohol dependent men and women recruited from an out-patient treatment program. The Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations (IDTS) was used to assess the propensity to drink in high-risk situations over the past year. The patients also completed other measures of alcohol consumption, namely frequency and craving. A correlational and comparative study was planned to assess high-risk situations for alcohol use among two types of addiction. We found that there are significant differences in relapse risk factors for alcohol consumption when comparing poly-addicted and “pure” alcohol dependents. Comparative analysis showed that scores in “pleasant emotions”, “pleasant times with others” and “social pressure to use” were significantly higher among the poly-addicted alcohol dependent patients. Our data suggested that because poly-addicted patients are exposed to an alternative positive reinforcement mediated by drugs (in addition to alcohol), this can be particularly relevant to define high-risk situations. Skills training that focus on dealing effectively with high-risk situations should consider different subgroup profiles of pathological drinking decisions. |
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Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotionsalcohol dependencehigh-risk situationsrelapseemotionsAbstract This paper aims to identify contextual factors that characterize alcohol dependence phenotypes. Participants were alcohol dependent men and women recruited from an out-patient treatment program. The Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations (IDTS) was used to assess the propensity to drink in high-risk situations over the past year. The patients also completed other measures of alcohol consumption, namely frequency and craving. A correlational and comparative study was planned to assess high-risk situations for alcohol use among two types of addiction. We found that there are significant differences in relapse risk factors for alcohol consumption when comparing poly-addicted and “pure” alcohol dependents. Comparative analysis showed that scores in “pleasant emotions”, “pleasant times with others” and “social pressure to use” were significantly higher among the poly-addicted alcohol dependent patients. Our data suggested that because poly-addicted patients are exposed to an alternative positive reinforcement mediated by drugs (in addition to alcohol), this can be particularly relevant to define high-risk situations. Skills training that focus on dealing effectively with high-risk situations should consider different subgroup profiles of pathological drinking decisions.Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde2021-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças v.22 n.2 2021reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454Santos,RodrigoSilva,InêsPombo,SamuelIsmail,Fátimainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:16:15Zoai:scielo:S1645-00862021000200454Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:25:19.624319Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
title |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
spellingShingle |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions Santos,Rodrigo alcohol dependence high-risk situations relapse emotions |
title_short |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
title_full |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
title_fullStr |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
title_sort |
Relapsing risk factors in polyaddictions: is also about positive emotions |
author |
Santos,Rodrigo |
author_facet |
Santos,Rodrigo Silva,Inês Pombo,Samuel Ismail,Fátima |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva,Inês Pombo,Samuel Ismail,Fátima |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos,Rodrigo Silva,Inês Pombo,Samuel Ismail,Fátima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
alcohol dependence high-risk situations relapse emotions |
topic |
alcohol dependence high-risk situations relapse emotions |
description |
Abstract This paper aims to identify contextual factors that characterize alcohol dependence phenotypes. Participants were alcohol dependent men and women recruited from an out-patient treatment program. The Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations (IDTS) was used to assess the propensity to drink in high-risk situations over the past year. The patients also completed other measures of alcohol consumption, namely frequency and craving. A correlational and comparative study was planned to assess high-risk situations for alcohol use among two types of addiction. We found that there are significant differences in relapse risk factors for alcohol consumption when comparing poly-addicted and “pure” alcohol dependents. Comparative analysis showed that scores in “pleasant emotions”, “pleasant times with others” and “social pressure to use” were significantly higher among the poly-addicted alcohol dependent patients. Our data suggested that because poly-addicted patients are exposed to an alternative positive reinforcement mediated by drugs (in addition to alcohol), this can be particularly relevant to define high-risk situations. Skills training that focus on dealing effectively with high-risk situations should consider different subgroup profiles of pathological drinking decisions. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454 |
url |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-00862021000200454 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças v.22 n.2 2021 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137329387929600 |