Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Beck, Ann Kathrin
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Czernochowski, Daniela, Lachmann, Thomas, Barahona-Correa, Bernardo, Carmo, Joana C.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/143635
Resumo: Funding Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. JCC was fnanced by national funding through FCT — Fundação para a Ciência e a Tec nologia and I. P. on the scope of Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1439/CT02 and through the Research Center for Psychological Science of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon (UIDB/04527/2020; UIDP/04527/2020). A-KB was supported by the Rhineland-Palatinate Research Initiative (Potentialbere ich Cognitive Science) of the Federal Ministry of Science, Further Education and Culture (MWWK).
id RCAP_4f19375a3620d9a771825753aded3e9d
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/143635
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str 7160
spelling Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorderAutistic spectrumD primeEEGERPHigh functioningPresentation timePediatrics, Perinatology, and Child HealthPathology and Forensic MedicineClinical NeurologyCognitive NeuroscienceFunding Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. JCC was fnanced by national funding through FCT — Fundação para a Ciência e a Tec nologia and I. P. on the scope of Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1439/CT02 and through the Research Center for Psychological Science of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon (UIDB/04527/2020; UIDP/04527/2020). A-KB was supported by the Rhineland-Palatinate Research Initiative (Potentialbere ich Cognitive Science) of the Federal Ministry of Science, Further Education and Culture (MWWK).BACKGROUND: Neurotypical individuals categorize items even during ultra-rapid presentations (20 ms; see Thorpe et al. Nature 381: 520, 1996). In cognitively able autistic adults, these semantic categorization processes may be impaired and/or may require additional time, specifically for the categorization of atypical compared to typical items. Here, we investigated how typicality structures influence ultra-rapid categorization in cognitively able autistic and neurotypical male adults. METHODS: Images representing typical or atypical exemplars of two different categories (food/animals) were presented for 23.5 vs. 82.3 ms (short/long). We analyzed detection rates, reaction times, and the event-related potential components dN150, N1, P2, N2, and P3 for each group. RESULTS: Behavioral results suggest slower and less correct responses to atypical compared to typical images. This typicality effect was larger for the category with less distinct boundaries (food) and observed in both groups. However, electrophysiological data indicate a different time course of typicality effects, suggesting that neurotypical adults categorize atypical images based on simple features (P2), whereas cognitively able autistic adults categorize later, based on arbitrary features of atypical images (P3). CONCLUSIONS: We found evidence that all three factors under investigation - category, typicality, and presentation time - modulated specific aspects of semantic categorization. Additionally, we observed a qualitatively different pattern in the autistic adults, which suggests that they relied on different cognitive processes to complete the task.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNBeck, Ann KathrinCzernochowski, DanielaLachmann, ThomasBarahona-Correa, BernardoCarmo, Joana C.2022-09-09T22:45:10Z2022-08-232022-08-23T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/143635engPURE: 46284149https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-022-09457-7info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:22:15Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/143635Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:51:03.750680Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
title Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
spellingShingle Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
Beck, Ann Kathrin
Autistic spectrum
D prime
EEG
ERP
High functioning
Presentation time
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Clinical Neurology
Cognitive Neuroscience
title_short Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
title_full Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
title_fullStr Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
title_full_unstemmed Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
title_sort Is the dolphin a fish? ERP evidence for the impact of typicality during early visual processing in ultra-rapid semantic categorization in autism spectrum disorder
author Beck, Ann Kathrin
author_facet Beck, Ann Kathrin
Czernochowski, Daniela
Lachmann, Thomas
Barahona-Correa, Bernardo
Carmo, Joana C.
author_role author
author2 Czernochowski, Daniela
Lachmann, Thomas
Barahona-Correa, Bernardo
Carmo, Joana C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Beck, Ann Kathrin
Czernochowski, Daniela
Lachmann, Thomas
Barahona-Correa, Bernardo
Carmo, Joana C.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autistic spectrum
D prime
EEG
ERP
High functioning
Presentation time
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Clinical Neurology
Cognitive Neuroscience
topic Autistic spectrum
D prime
EEG
ERP
High functioning
Presentation time
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Clinical Neurology
Cognitive Neuroscience
description Funding Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. JCC was fnanced by national funding through FCT — Fundação para a Ciência e a Tec nologia and I. P. on the scope of Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1439/CT02 and through the Research Center for Psychological Science of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon (UIDB/04527/2020; UIDP/04527/2020). A-KB was supported by the Rhineland-Palatinate Research Initiative (Potentialbere ich Cognitive Science) of the Federal Ministry of Science, Further Education and Culture (MWWK).
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-09T22:45:10Z
2022-08-23
2022-08-23T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/143635
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/143635
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PURE: 46284149
https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-022-09457-7
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 1
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1799138105472581632

Registros relacionados