Stalking
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162123 |
Resumo: | The crime of persecution was regulated in Article 154.º-A of the Portuguese Penal Code to comply with the guidelines set in the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, also known as the Istanbul Convention. It is difficult to define persecution, and even more difficult is to establish a boundary between licit behavior and behavior that fulfills this illicit. However, persecution can be understood as a form of relational violence characterized by the persistent and repeated act of pursuing or harassing another person against their will, through various behaviors intended to induce fear or distress or harming freedom of autonomy. This includes actions such as observing, following, monitoring or contacting the victim. The analysis of this crime is relevant due to factors such as the increasing number of reported incidents; its current inclusion among the top 9 most committed crimes in Portugal; its potential to persist for years; its interference with the victim's self-determination; the fact that anyone can be a victim regardless of gender or race; its potential to be committed through various means, including technological ones; society's tendency to romanticize typical behaviors associated with this crime; the significant psychological, physical, economic, and social consequences it brings to the lives of victims and their families. |
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Stalkingo novo tipo de crimePerseguiçãoStalkingCyberstalkingArtigo 154.º-A do Código PenalLiberdadeConvenção de IstambulDireitoThe crime of persecution was regulated in Article 154.º-A of the Portuguese Penal Code to comply with the guidelines set in the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, also known as the Istanbul Convention. It is difficult to define persecution, and even more difficult is to establish a boundary between licit behavior and behavior that fulfills this illicit. However, persecution can be understood as a form of relational violence characterized by the persistent and repeated act of pursuing or harassing another person against their will, through various behaviors intended to induce fear or distress or harming freedom of autonomy. This includes actions such as observing, following, monitoring or contacting the victim. The analysis of this crime is relevant due to factors such as the increasing number of reported incidents; its current inclusion among the top 9 most committed crimes in Portugal; its potential to persist for years; its interference with the victim's self-determination; the fact that anyone can be a victim regardless of gender or race; its potential to be committed through various means, including technological ones; society's tendency to romanticize typical behaviors associated with this crime; the significant psychological, physical, economic, and social consequences it brings to the lives of victims and their families.O crime de perseguição foi regulado no art. 154.º-A do Código Penal português de modo a cumprir as diretrizes constantes da Convenção do Conselho da Europa para a Prevenção e o Combate à Violência contra as Mulheres e a Violência Doméstica, conhecida como Convenção de Istambul. É difícil definir perseguição e, mais difícil ainda é, estabelecer uma fronteira entre comportamentos lícitos e comportamentos que preenchem este ilícito. A perseguição, contudo, pode ser compreendida como uma forma de violência relacional que se caracteriza pelo ato de perseguir ou assediar de forma persistente e reiterada outra pessoa, contra a sua vontade, mediante diversas condutas adequadas a provocar-lhe medo ou inquietação ou a prejudicar a sua liberdade de determinação. Inclui o ato de vigiar, seguir, monitorizar ou contactar a vítima. A análise deste crime é relevante devido a fatores como o aumento de relatos de ocorrência deste crime; o facto deste crime, atualmente, fazer parte dos 9 crimes mais cometidos em Portugal; poder perdurar por anos; interferir com a autodeterminação do ofendido; a vítima pode ser qualquer pessoa, independentemente do seu género ou raça; poder ser cometido por diversas vias, incluindo as tecnológicas; o facto da sociedade, muitas vezes, romantizar as condutas típicas deste crime; ser um crime que provoca consequências a nível psicológico, físico, económico e social, tanto na vida das vítimas, como na vida dos seus familiares.Bolina, HelenaRUNValério, Joana Oliveira2024-01-11T10:01:26Z2023-09-252023-06-142023-09-25T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/162123TID:203359895porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:44:56Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/162123Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:58:45.790300Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stalking o novo tipo de crime |
title |
Stalking |
spellingShingle |
Stalking Valério, Joana Oliveira Perseguição Stalking Cyberstalking Artigo 154.º-A do Código Penal Liberdade Convenção de Istambul Direito |
title_short |
Stalking |
title_full |
Stalking |
title_fullStr |
Stalking |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stalking |
title_sort |
Stalking |
author |
Valério, Joana Oliveira |
author_facet |
Valério, Joana Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Bolina, Helena RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Valério, Joana Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Perseguição Stalking Cyberstalking Artigo 154.º-A do Código Penal Liberdade Convenção de Istambul Direito |
topic |
Perseguição Stalking Cyberstalking Artigo 154.º-A do Código Penal Liberdade Convenção de Istambul Direito |
description |
The crime of persecution was regulated in Article 154.º-A of the Portuguese Penal Code to comply with the guidelines set in the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, also known as the Istanbul Convention. It is difficult to define persecution, and even more difficult is to establish a boundary between licit behavior and behavior that fulfills this illicit. However, persecution can be understood as a form of relational violence characterized by the persistent and repeated act of pursuing or harassing another person against their will, through various behaviors intended to induce fear or distress or harming freedom of autonomy. This includes actions such as observing, following, monitoring or contacting the victim. The analysis of this crime is relevant due to factors such as the increasing number of reported incidents; its current inclusion among the top 9 most committed crimes in Portugal; its potential to persist for years; its interference with the victim's self-determination; the fact that anyone can be a victim regardless of gender or race; its potential to be committed through various means, including technological ones; society's tendency to romanticize typical behaviors associated with this crime; the significant psychological, physical, economic, and social consequences it brings to the lives of victims and their families. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-25 2023-06-14 2023-09-25T00:00:00Z 2024-01-11T10:01:26Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162123 TID:203359895 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/162123 |
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TID:203359895 |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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