COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cortés, Jesus
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Aguiar, Pedro Manuel Vargues, Ferrinho, Paulo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156077
Resumo: Funding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). The present publication was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). FCT e a Unidade de I&D CHRC—Comprehensive Health Research Centre (UI/BD/150908/2021). GHTM (UID/Multi/04413/2019) is funded by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
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spelling COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countriesAdolescentsCOVID-19EnvironmentMortalityVaccinePediatrics, Perinatology, and Child HealthSDG 2 - Zero HungerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSDG 13 - Climate ActionFunding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). The present publication was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). FCT e a Unidade de I&D CHRC—Comprehensive Health Research Centre (UI/BD/150908/2021). GHTM (UID/Multi/04413/2019) is funded by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents in most countries experienced a syndemic of malnutrition, obesity, deprivation, mental health problems, inequalities, and the effects of climate change. Today, other factors have added to this burden during the pandemic, and it is important to have an updated reflection. We aimed to assess the risk and protective factors for COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in the European region. Three double models were fitted to analyze the relationship between different factors with the number of diagnosed cases and deaths. The 1a and 1b use a multiple Poisson regression. The 2a and 2b are optimized models that use the same variables as prior models but with backward selection with a p value < 0.05 as the limit. Finally, the 3a and 3b models (backward stepwise multivariable Poisson regression) include the variable “fully vaccinated.” All models used the at-risk population (15–19 years or total population) as a regression covariate (offset). Increased access to quality healthcare (IRR 0.68; CI 0.55–0.84), increased private sector involvement (IRR 0.86; CI 0.82–0.90), Gini coefficient (IRR 0.93; CI 0.88–0.99), and full vaccination (IRR 0.94; CI 0.90–0.99) represent protective factors of COVID-19 mortality in this population. Additionally, a positive association between pollution and mortality was found. Conclusion: Being fully vaccinated and having access to quality medical care are protective factors against COVID-19 mortality in this age group. Interestingly, the more the pollution, the greater the risk of dying from COVID-19. We stress the great importance of coordination between the public and private sectors to address crises such as the current one. What is Known: • Compared to other age groups, adolescents have been little studied, and most studies focused on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. What is New: • In this study, we show how in 19 European countries, different factors interact, such as socio-demographic, environmental, health system, and control measures with morbidity and mortality by COVID-19, in a very little studied age group as teenagers.Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - Pólo ENSPCentro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)RUNCortés, JesusAguiar, Pedro Manuel VarguesFerrinho, Paulo2023-07-31T22:18:41Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/156077eng0340-6199PURE: 67770728https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05068-zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:38:38Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/156077Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:56:18.985532Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
title COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
spellingShingle COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
Cortés, Jesus
Adolescents
COVID-19
Environment
Mortality
Vaccine
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
title_short COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
title_full COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
title_fullStr COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
title_sort COVID-19-related adolescent mortality and morbidity in nineteen European countries
author Cortés, Jesus
author_facet Cortés, Jesus
Aguiar, Pedro Manuel Vargues
Ferrinho, Paulo
author_role author
author2 Aguiar, Pedro Manuel Vargues
Ferrinho, Paulo
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)
Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - Pólo ENSP
Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cortés, Jesus
Aguiar, Pedro Manuel Vargues
Ferrinho, Paulo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescents
COVID-19
Environment
Mortality
Vaccine
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
topic Adolescents
COVID-19
Environment
Mortality
Vaccine
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 13 - Climate Action
description Funding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). The present publication was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). FCT e a Unidade de I&D CHRC—Comprehensive Health Research Centre (UI/BD/150908/2021). GHTM (UID/Multi/04413/2019) is funded by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-31T22:18:41Z
2023
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156077
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156077
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0340-6199
PURE: 67770728
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05068-z
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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