Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320 |
Resumo: | Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs. |
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Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traitsInferências e transferências espontâneas de traço: Análise da ligação entre nomes e traçosSpontaneous trait inference, Spontaneous trait transference, Names, Association, Gossipers.Inferências espontâneas de traço, Transferências espontâneas de traço, Nomes, Associação, Comunicadores.Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs.Investigação passada demonstrou que as pessoas realizam inferências espontâneas de traços (IET) a partir de comportamentos e que esses traços de personalidade ficam ligados em memória às faces dos actores. A investigação demonstrou também que os traços inferidos podem ficar associados a faces de comunicadores dos comportamentos, através de um processo de transferência espontânea de traço (TET). No presente estudo, substituimos as faces dos indivíduos por nomes, de forma a investigar em que medida os nomes dos actores e comunicadores (e.g., Carl Smith) também ficam associados em memória aos traços inferidos. Nestas condições, obtivemos dados que comprovam a ocorrência de IETs, mas não de TETs. Estes resultados mostram que a associação entre traços e comunicadores (TET) é altamente dependente da saliência visual do comunicador. Em contraste, as IET ocorrem mesmo quando o actor não é visualmente saliente. Os resultados são discutidos em termos dos processos subjacentes às IETs e TETs.ISPA - Instituto Universitário2018-11-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320Análise Psicológica; Vol 36, No 4 (2018); 399-408Análise Psicológica; Vol 36, No 4 (2018); 399-4081646-60200870-8231reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1320http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1320/pdfhttp://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/downloadSuppFile/1320/265Ramos, TâniaGarcia-Marques, LeonelHamilton, Davidinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-05-11T10:19:51Zoai:ojs.localhost:article/1320Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:51:13.945328Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits Inferências e transferências espontâneas de traço: Análise da ligação entre nomes e traços |
title |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
spellingShingle |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits Ramos, Tânia Spontaneous trait inference, Spontaneous trait transference, Names, Association, Gossipers. Inferências espontâneas de traço, Transferências espontâneas de traço, Nomes, Associação, Comunicadores. |
title_short |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
title_full |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
title_fullStr |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
title_sort |
Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits |
author |
Ramos, Tânia |
author_facet |
Ramos, Tânia Garcia-Marques, Leonel Hamilton, David |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Garcia-Marques, Leonel Hamilton, David |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ramos, Tânia Garcia-Marques, Leonel Hamilton, David |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Spontaneous trait inference, Spontaneous trait transference, Names, Association, Gossipers. Inferências espontâneas de traço, Transferências espontâneas de traço, Nomes, Associação, Comunicadores. |
topic |
Spontaneous trait inference, Spontaneous trait transference, Names, Association, Gossipers. Inferências espontâneas de traço, Transferências espontâneas de traço, Nomes, Associação, Comunicadores. |
description |
Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320 https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1320 http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1320/pdf http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/downloadSuppFile/1320/265 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ISPA - Instituto Universitário |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ISPA - Instituto Universitário |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise Psicológica; Vol 36, No 4 (2018); 399-408 Análise Psicológica; Vol 36, No 4 (2018); 399-408 1646-6020 0870-8231 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799131590408798208 |