Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ramos, Tânia
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Garcia-Marques, Leonel, Hamilton, David
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6911
Resumo: Abstract: Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs.
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spelling Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traitsInferências e transferências espontâneas de traço : análise da ligação entre nomes e traçosSpontaneous trait inferenceSpontaneous trait transferenceNamesAssociationGossipersInferências espontâneas de traçoTransferências espontâneas de traçoNomesNomesAssociaçãoComunicadoresAbstract: Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs.Resumo: Investigação passada demonstrou que as pessoas realizam inferências espontâneas de traços (IET) a partir de comportamentos e que esses traços de personalidade ficam ligados em memória às faces dos actores. A investigação demonstrou também que os traços inferidos podem ficar associados a faces de comunicadores dos comportamentos, através de um processo de transferência espontânea de traço (TET). No presente estudo, substituímos as faces dos indivíduos por nomes, de forma a investigar em que medida os nomes dos actores e comunicadores (e.g., Carl Smith) também ficam associados em memória aos traços inferidos. Nestas condições, obtivemos dados que comprovam a ocorrência de IETs, mas não de TETs. Estes resultados mostram que a associação entre traços e comunicadores (TET) é altamente dependente da saliência visual do comunicador. Em contraste, as IET ocorrem mesmo quando o actor não é visualmente saliente. Os resultados são discutidos em termos dos processos subjacentes às IETs e TETs.The research was supported in part by a grant to the first author from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under grant SFRH/BPD/64826/2009.Edições ISPARepositório do ISPARamos, TâniaGarcia-Marques, LeonelHamilton, David2019-02-26T12:28:51Z2018-122018-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6911engRamos, T., Garcia-Marques, L., & Hamilton, D. (2018). Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits. Análise Psicológica, 36(3), 299-408. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.13201646-602010.14417/ap.1320info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-17T02:17:20Zoai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/6911Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:24:45.294863Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
Inferências e transferências espontâneas de traço : análise da ligação entre nomes e traços
title Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
spellingShingle Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
Ramos, Tânia
Spontaneous trait inference
Spontaneous trait transference
Names
Association
Gossipers
Inferências espontâneas de traço
Transferências espontâneas de traço
Nomes
Nomes
Associação
Comunicadores
title_short Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
title_full Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
title_fullStr Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
title_sort Spontaneous trait inference and transference : exploring the link between names and traits
author Ramos, Tânia
author_facet Ramos, Tânia
Garcia-Marques, Leonel
Hamilton, David
author_role author
author2 Garcia-Marques, Leonel
Hamilton, David
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ramos, Tânia
Garcia-Marques, Leonel
Hamilton, David
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Spontaneous trait inference
Spontaneous trait transference
Names
Association
Gossipers
Inferências espontâneas de traço
Transferências espontâneas de traço
Nomes
Nomes
Associação
Comunicadores
topic Spontaneous trait inference
Spontaneous trait transference
Names
Association
Gossipers
Inferências espontâneas de traço
Transferências espontâneas de traço
Nomes
Nomes
Associação
Comunicadores
description Abstract: Previous research has shown that spontaneous trait inferences (STI) made from behaviors are bound to actor’s faces. Additionally, research has shown that inferred traits can also become associated with the faces of communicators of the behaviors through spontaneous trait transference (STT). In this study, we replaced the actors’ pictures by actors’ names, in order to investigate whether names of actors and communicators (e.g., Carl Smith) can also become attached to inferred traits. Under these conditions, evidence of STIs was obtained, but not of STTs. These results show that the association between traits and communicators (STT) is highly dependent on the visual salience of the communicator. In contrast, STIs occur even when actors are not visually salient. Results are discussed in terms of the processes underlying STIs and STTs.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12
2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
2019-02-26T12:28:51Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6911
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6911
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ramos, T., Garcia-Marques, L., & Hamilton, D. (2018). Spontaneous trait inference and transference: Exploring the link between names and traits. Análise Psicológica, 36(3), 299-408. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1320
1646-6020
10.14417/ap.1320
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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