The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Knechtle, Beat
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Barbosa, Tiago M., Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975
Resumo: Master athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event.
id RCAP_706084c89b3e53d8bd0df855b7307f58
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/19975
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str 7160
spelling The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performanceLes changements liés à l'âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniorsAgingAquatic sportsAquatic sportsMaster athletesEndurancePerformanceMaster athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event.Les changements liés à l’âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniors. Les athlètes seniors ont été largement utilisés pour examiner le déclin de la performance humaine induit par l’âge. Cependant, à ce jour, des études très limitées sont disponibles, consolidant les différences de performances de nage des seniors liées à l’âge. Le but de la présente étude était de résumer les connaissances existantes sur les changements liés à l’âge de trois modalités de performance en natation (à savoir, la natation en piscine, la nage en eau libre et la natation divisée en triathlons de différentes distances). De plus, le cas des records de nage libre de 50 à 1500ma été utilisé pour examiner les différences liées à l’âge et la différence de performance entre les sexes pour les groupes d’âge partant de 25 à 29 ans jusqu’à 100 à 104 ans. En ce qui concerne le cas des nageurs seniors en eau libre, la différence de sexe était plus petite dans les épreuves plus longues et augmentait significativement après l’âge de 70 ans. En résumé, les athlètes seniors pratiquant la natation en tant que discipline unique (c’est-à-dire la natation en piscine et en eau libre) et le triathlon (c’est-àdire la division en natation comme première discipline) ont amélioré leurs performances au fil des années. La baisse de performance liée à l’âge en natation semble être spécifique à la discipline, au sexe et à la durée de la nage.EDP SciencesBiblioteca Digital do IPBKnechtle, BeatBarbosa, Tiago M.Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo2020-01-03T09:55:15Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975engKnechtle, Beat; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo (2019). The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance. Movement & Sport Sciences. ISSN 2118-5735. 104:2, p. 29-362118-5735info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:44:13Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/19975Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:09:53.997227Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
Les changements liés à l'âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniors
title The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
spellingShingle The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
Knechtle, Beat
Aging
Aquatic sports
Aquatic sports
Master athletes
Endurance
Performance
title_short The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
title_full The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
title_fullStr The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
title_full_unstemmed The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
title_sort The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
author Knechtle, Beat
author_facet Knechtle, Beat
Barbosa, Tiago M.
Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo
author_role author
author2 Barbosa, Tiago M.
Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Knechtle, Beat
Barbosa, Tiago M.
Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aging
Aquatic sports
Aquatic sports
Master athletes
Endurance
Performance
topic Aging
Aquatic sports
Aquatic sports
Master athletes
Endurance
Performance
description Master athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
2020-01-03T09:55:15Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Knechtle, Beat; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo (2019). The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance. Movement & Sport Sciences. ISSN 2118-5735. 104:2, p. 29-36
2118-5735
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1799135363122331648

Registros relacionados