The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975 |
Resumo: | Master athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event. |
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The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performanceLes changements liés à l'âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniorsAgingAquatic sportsAquatic sportsMaster athletesEndurancePerformanceMaster athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event.Les changements liés à l’âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniors. Les athlètes seniors ont été largement utilisés pour examiner le déclin de la performance humaine induit par l’âge. Cependant, à ce jour, des études très limitées sont disponibles, consolidant les différences de performances de nage des seniors liées à l’âge. Le but de la présente étude était de résumer les connaissances existantes sur les changements liés à l’âge de trois modalités de performance en natation (à savoir, la natation en piscine, la nage en eau libre et la natation divisée en triathlons de différentes distances). De plus, le cas des records de nage libre de 50 à 1500ma été utilisé pour examiner les différences liées à l’âge et la différence de performance entre les sexes pour les groupes d’âge partant de 25 à 29 ans jusqu’à 100 à 104 ans. En ce qui concerne le cas des nageurs seniors en eau libre, la différence de sexe était plus petite dans les épreuves plus longues et augmentait significativement après l’âge de 70 ans. En résumé, les athlètes seniors pratiquant la natation en tant que discipline unique (c’est-à-dire la natation en piscine et en eau libre) et le triathlon (c’est-àdire la division en natation comme première discipline) ont amélioré leurs performances au fil des années. La baisse de performance liée à l’âge en natation semble être spécifique à la discipline, au sexe et à la durée de la nage.EDP SciencesBiblioteca Digital do IPBKnechtle, BeatBarbosa, Tiago M.Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo2020-01-03T09:55:15Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975engKnechtle, Beat; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo (2019). The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance. Movement & Sport Sciences. ISSN 2118-5735. 104:2, p. 29-362118-5735info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:44:13Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/19975Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:09:53.997227Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance Les changements liés à l'âge et la différence de sexe dans la performance de natation chez les athlètes seniors |
title |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
spellingShingle |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance Knechtle, Beat Aging Aquatic sports Aquatic sports Master athletes Endurance Performance |
title_short |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
title_full |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
title_fullStr |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
title_sort |
The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance |
author |
Knechtle, Beat |
author_facet |
Knechtle, Beat Barbosa, Tiago M. Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barbosa, Tiago M. Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Knechtle, Beat Barbosa, Tiago M. Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aging Aquatic sports Aquatic sports Master athletes Endurance Performance |
topic |
Aging Aquatic sports Aquatic sports Master athletes Endurance Performance |
description |
Master athletes have been widely used to examine the age-induced decline of human performance. However, so far very limited reviews are available consolidating the age-related differences in master swimming performance. The aim of the present review was to summarize existing knowledge about the age-related changes in three modalities of swimming performance (i.e., pool-swimming, open-water swimming and swim split in triathlons of different distances). In addition, the paradigm of freestyle swimming records from 50 to 1500mwas used to examine age-related differences and sex difference in performance for age groups 25–29 to 100–104 years. For this example of master freestyle swimmers, the sex difference was smaller in the longer events and increased significantly after the age of ∼70 years. In summary, master athletes competing in swimming as single discipline (i.e., pool-swimming and open-water) and in triathlon (i.e., swim split as first discipline) improved their performances across calendar years. The age-related performance decline in swimming seems to be specific to the discipline, the sex and the length of the swimming event. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-01-03T09:55:15Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/19975 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Knechtle, Beat; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo (2019). The age-related changes and sex difference in master swimming performance. Movement & Sport Sciences. ISSN 2118-5735. 104:2, p. 29-36 2118-5735 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDP Sciences |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDP Sciences |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799135363122331648 |