Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Bonanno defined resilience as the individual’s capacity to cope with traumatic events, namely, the ability to maintain the levels of physical and psychological functioning relatively stable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale short version has good psychometric qualities (Cronbach α – 0.85) when compared with the long version (Cronbach α – 0.89).Material and Methods: We obtained a convenience sample of individuals registered in job centers which was randomly divided into two subsamples (sample 1 = 5127 and sample 2 = 5114). We applied the principal component analysis in sub-sample n1. With subsample n2 a confirmatory factorial analysis was performed using the maximum likelihood method. We used the multigroup analysis to compare the factorial model between genders and professional situation. We performed a convergent and discriminant analysis through Pearson’s correlation analysis.Results: The principal component analysis extracted one factor with an explained variance of 53.97%. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the unidimensionality of the scale. The invariance between genders and professional situation was confirmed. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale correlated positively with the SF-36 scale and negatively with the GHQ-12 scale.Discussion: The exploratory and confirmatory analysis revealed one dimension, and good psychometric properties, which is similar to the original 10-item scale.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first validation study of this scale among the Portuguese population (Portugal). Its results are highly satisfactory, and its use is recommended among the Portuguese population. |
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Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job CentersValidação Exploratória e Confirmatória da Escala de Resiliência Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC-10) numa Amostra de Inscritos em Centros de EmpregoPortugalPsychometricsResiliencePsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesInquéritos e QuestionáriosPortugalPsicometriaResiliência PsicológicaIntroduction: Bonanno defined resilience as the individual’s capacity to cope with traumatic events, namely, the ability to maintain the levels of physical and psychological functioning relatively stable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale short version has good psychometric qualities (Cronbach α – 0.85) when compared with the long version (Cronbach α – 0.89).Material and Methods: We obtained a convenience sample of individuals registered in job centers which was randomly divided into two subsamples (sample 1 = 5127 and sample 2 = 5114). We applied the principal component analysis in sub-sample n1. With subsample n2 a confirmatory factorial analysis was performed using the maximum likelihood method. We used the multigroup analysis to compare the factorial model between genders and professional situation. We performed a convergent and discriminant analysis through Pearson’s correlation analysis.Results: The principal component analysis extracted one factor with an explained variance of 53.97%. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the unidimensionality of the scale. The invariance between genders and professional situation was confirmed. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale correlated positively with the SF-36 scale and negatively with the GHQ-12 scale.Discussion: The exploratory and confirmatory analysis revealed one dimension, and good psychometric properties, which is similar to the original 10-item scale.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first validation study of this scale among the Portuguese population (Portugal). Its results are highly satisfactory, and its use is recommended among the Portuguese population.Introdução: Bonanno definiu resiliência como a capacidade do indivíduo em lidar com os eventos traumáticos, nomeadamente a capacidade de manter os níveis de funcionamento físico e psicológico relativamente estáveis. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da escala de resiliência Connor-Davidson de 10 itens. A escala resumida apresenta boas qualidades psicométricas (α Cronbach – 0,85) quando comparada com a escala longa (25 itens) (α Cronbach – 0,89).Material e Métodos: Obtivemos uma amostra de conveniência de inscritos em centros de emprego que foi aleatoriamente dividida em duas subamostras (amostra 1 = 5127 e amostra 2 = 5134). Aplicámos a análise de componentes principais na amostra 1. Com a amostra 2 procedeu-se à análise fatorial confirmatória usando o método da máxima verosimilhança. Usámos a análise multigrupo para a comparação do modelo fatorial entre os géneros e a situação profissional. Efetuámos a análise convergente e divergente através da análise de correlação de Pearson.Resultados: A análise de componentes principais extraiu um fator com uma variância explicada de 53,97%. A análise fatorial confirmatória comprovou a unidimensionalidade da escala. Confirmámos a invariância entre géneros e situação profissional. A escala de resiliência Connor-Davidson de 10 itens correlacionou-se positivamente com as medidas da escala SF-36 e negativamente com a escala GHQ-12.Discussão: A análise exploratória e confirmatória corroborou a unidimensionalidade e boas propriedades psicométricas, semelhantes à escala original de 10 itens.Conclusão: Trata-se do primeiro estudo de validação desta escala na população portuguesa (Portugal), de acordo com a pesquisa efetuada. Os seus resultados são muito satisfatórios, recomendando-se o seu uso na população portuguesa.Ordem dos Médicos2020-02-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/12243Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2020): February; 124-132Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 33 N.º 2 (2020): Fevereiro; 124-1321646-07580870-399Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/5863https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11405https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11623https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11797Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Acta Médica Portuguesainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlmeida, Maria HelenaDias, SaraXavier, MiguelTorgal, Jorge2022-12-20T11:06:34Zoai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/12243Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:20:09.917973Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers Validação Exploratória e Confirmatória da Escala de Resiliência Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC-10) numa Amostra de Inscritos em Centros de Emprego |
title |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
spellingShingle |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers Almeida, Maria Helena Portugal Psychometrics Resilience Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires Inquéritos e Questionários Portugal Psicometria Resiliência Psicológica |
title_short |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
title_full |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
title_fullStr |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
title_sort |
Exploratory and Confirmatory Validation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in a Sample of Individuals Registered in Job Centers |
author |
Almeida, Maria Helena |
author_facet |
Almeida, Maria Helena Dias, Sara Xavier, Miguel Torgal, Jorge |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dias, Sara Xavier, Miguel Torgal, Jorge |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Maria Helena Dias, Sara Xavier, Miguel Torgal, Jorge |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Portugal Psychometrics Resilience Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires Inquéritos e Questionários Portugal Psicometria Resiliência Psicológica |
topic |
Portugal Psychometrics Resilience Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires Inquéritos e Questionários Portugal Psicometria Resiliência Psicológica |
description |
Introduction: Bonanno defined resilience as the individual’s capacity to cope with traumatic events, namely, the ability to maintain the levels of physical and psychological functioning relatively stable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale short version has good psychometric qualities (Cronbach α – 0.85) when compared with the long version (Cronbach α – 0.89).Material and Methods: We obtained a convenience sample of individuals registered in job centers which was randomly divided into two subsamples (sample 1 = 5127 and sample 2 = 5114). We applied the principal component analysis in sub-sample n1. With subsample n2 a confirmatory factorial analysis was performed using the maximum likelihood method. We used the multigroup analysis to compare the factorial model between genders and professional situation. We performed a convergent and discriminant analysis through Pearson’s correlation analysis.Results: The principal component analysis extracted one factor with an explained variance of 53.97%. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the unidimensionality of the scale. The invariance between genders and professional situation was confirmed. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale correlated positively with the SF-36 scale and negatively with the GHQ-12 scale.Discussion: The exploratory and confirmatory analysis revealed one dimension, and good psychometric properties, which is similar to the original 10-item scale.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first validation study of this scale among the Portuguese population (Portugal). Its results are highly satisfactory, and its use is recommended among the Portuguese population. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-03 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243 oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/12243 |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/12243 |
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por |
language |
por |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/5863 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11405 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11623 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12243/11797 |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Acta Médica Portuguesa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Acta Médica Portuguesa |
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openAccess |
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Ordem dos Médicos |
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Ordem dos Médicos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2020): February; 124-132 Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 33 N.º 2 (2020): Fevereiro; 124-132 1646-0758 0870-399X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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