Azathioprine-Induced Acute Submandibular Sialadenitis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient

• Autor(a) principal: Silva,Joana Inês Alves da
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Caetano,Cidalina, Pedroto,Isabel
• Tipo de documento: Relatório
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2341-45452020000500010
• topic: Azathioprine; Adverse effect; Sialadenitis; Crohn’s disease

Introduction: Azathioprine (AZA) is a widely used immunosuppressive drug in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The occurrence of adverse effects (AEs) is a major downside in the use of this drug, leading to treatment withdrawal in a variable proportion of patients. Case Presentation: We report the case of a Crohn’s disease patient who developed sialadenitis as an AE to AZA. Discussion and Conclusion: To our knowledge this AE has been reported only once in the literature. Sialadenitis is a common disorder and refers to inflammation of a salivary gland. It has many causes, such as bacterial and viral infections, ductal obstruction, and drugs. There are several AEs related to this drug, categorized as dose-dependent and dose-independent. Their knowledge is essential for therapeutic management in IBD, which is already challenging, requiring an individualized approach.