Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, R.
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Mavridis, K., Vontas, J., Rodrigues, A., Osório, H.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7315
Resumo: Documento em depósito não pode ser disponibilizado publicamente.
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spelling Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-BissauMosquitoesAnopheles gambiaeMalariaInsecticide resistanceKdrIacheAce-1Detoxification enzymesP450sGuinea-BissauInfecções Sistémicas e ZoonosesDocumento em depósito não pode ser disponibilizado publicamente.Despite reduction in the prevalence of malaria, Guinea-Bissau (GB) is still widely affected by the disease that is primarily vectored by Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes. Monitoring mosquito susceptibility and investigating the insecticide resistance status is an integral part of malaria control actions. Here, mosquito populations from five regions of GB: Bafatá, Bissau, Buba, Cacheu and Gabu were monitored for species ID and insecticide resistance, using diagnostic and intensity WHO bioassays, as well as molecular assays. Phenotypic and molecular identification of species showed the presence of An. gambiae s.s. (S form), An. coluzzii (M form) and An. arabiensis, as well as rare An. arabiensis/ An. gambiae hybrids. Resistance to permethrin and deltamethrin was found in all Anopheles populations assayed, with the intensity of resistance for permethrin being moderate to high, as confirmed by bioassays performed at concentration intensities of 5X and 10X. Consistent to these findings, molecular analysis showed a higher frequency of knock-down resistance (kdr) mutations (L1014F, L1014S, reaching > 90% in some areas) compared to previous studies in the same region, as well as detected for the first time the presence of the super kdr mutation (N1575Y) in GB. The “iAche” (G119S) resistance mutation was also found in GB in low frequencies (up to 12.41%). Additionally, the synergistic PBO-permethrin bioassays suggested partial involvement of non target (metabolic and/or reduced penetration) resistance mechanism. Expression analysis of known pyrethroid metabolisers indicated the slight overexpression and possible association of the cytochrome P450s CYP6Z1, CYP4G16 with the pyrethroid resistance phenotype. The findings should guide future evidence-based resistance management strategies in GB.Highlights: High insecticide resistance level in anopheles from Guinea-Bissau; High frequency of kdr and first time detection of the super kdr mutation (N1575Y); First detection of the iAche (G119S) mutation; Detection of An. gambiae/arabiensis hybrids; First study to analyze detoxification gene expression in Guinea-Bissau.he insecticide susceptibility tests study was funded by The Global Funds to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria through UNDP GuineaBissau. Molecular genotyping was sponsored by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program INFRAVEC2 under grant agreement No 731060.ElsevierRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeSilva, R.Mavridis, K.Vontas, J.Rodrigues, A.Osório, H.2021-03-04T15:36:34Z2020-062020-06-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7315engActa Trop. 2020 Jun;206:105440. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105440. Epub 2020 Mar 8.0001-706X10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105440info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:41:45ZPortal AgregadorONG
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
title Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
spellingShingle Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
Silva, R.
Mosquitoes
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria
Insecticide resistance
Kdr
Iache
Ace-1
Detoxification enzymes
P450s
Guinea-Bissau
Infecções Sistémicas e Zoonoses
title_short Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
title_full Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
title_fullStr Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
title_sort Monitoring and molecular profiling of contemporary insecticide resistance status of malaria vectors in Guinea-Bissau
author Silva, R.
author_facet Silva, R.
Mavridis, K.
Vontas, J.
Rodrigues, A.
Osório, H.
author_role author
author2 Mavridis, K.
Vontas, J.
Rodrigues, A.
Osório, H.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, R.
Mavridis, K.
Vontas, J.
Rodrigues, A.
Osório, H.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mosquitoes
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria
Insecticide resistance
Kdr
Iache
Ace-1
Detoxification enzymes
P450s
Guinea-Bissau
Infecções Sistémicas e Zoonoses
topic Mosquitoes
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria
Insecticide resistance
Kdr
Iache
Ace-1
Detoxification enzymes
P450s
Guinea-Bissau
Infecções Sistémicas e Zoonoses
description Documento em depósito não pode ser disponibilizado publicamente.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06
2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
2021-03-04T15:36:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7315
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7315
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Acta Trop. 2020 Jun;206:105440. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105440. Epub 2020 Mar 8.
0001-706X
10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105440
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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