Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Couto Pereira, Sara Cristina
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Tiago, Ferreira, Afonso Nunes, Agostinho, João R., Pinto, Fausto J., Brito, Dulce
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56406
Resumo: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experienceChronic kidney diseaseGlomerular filtration rateHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorSacubitrilValsartan© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Background: data regarding the effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are scarse. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in HFrEF and CKD in a real-world population. Methods: we included consecutive ambulatory HFrEF patients that initiated sacubitril/valsartan between February 2017 and October 2020, stratified by CKD (KDIGO stage 5 excluded). Primary outcomes: the incidence rate per 100 patient-years and the annualized length of stay (LOS) of acute decompensated HF hospitalizations (HFH). Secondary outcomes: all-cause mortality, NYHA improvement, and titration of sacubitril/valsartan. Results: We included 179 patients, 77 with CKD, those being older (72 ± 10 vs. 65 ± 12 years, p < 0.001), had higher NT-proBNP (4623 ± 5266 vs. 1901 ± 1835 pg/mL, p < 0.001), and high anaemia incidence (p < 0.001). After 19 ± 11 months, a significant reduction in HFH adjusted incidence rate (57.5% decrease in CKD vs. 74.6%, p = 0.261) was observed, with 5 days there was a reduction in annualized LOS in both groups (p = 0.319). NYHA improved similarly in both groups (p = 0.670). CKD patients presented non-significant higher all-cause mortality (HR = 2.405, 95%CI: [0.841; 6.879], p = 0.102). Both groups had similar sacubitril/valsartan maximum dose achievement and drug withdrawal. Conclusion: sacubitril/valsartan was effective on reducing HFH and LOS without affecting all-cause mortality in a CKD real-world population.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCouto Pereira, Sara CristinaRodrigues, TiagoFerreira, Afonso NunesAgostinho, João R.Pinto, Fausto J.Brito, Dulce2023-02-22T12:31:03Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56406engPereira, S.C., et al. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 133410.3390/jcm120413342077-0383info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:03:57Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/56406Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:06:56.354172Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
title Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
spellingShingle Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
Couto Pereira, Sara Cristina
Chronic kidney disease
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor
Sacubitril
Valsartan
title_short Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
title_full Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
title_fullStr Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
title_sort Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with chronic kidney disease: a real-world experience
author Couto Pereira, Sara Cristina
author_facet Couto Pereira, Sara Cristina
Rodrigues, Tiago
Ferreira, Afonso Nunes
Agostinho, João R.
Pinto, Fausto J.
Brito, Dulce
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues, Tiago
Ferreira, Afonso Nunes
Agostinho, João R.
Pinto, Fausto J.
Brito, Dulce
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Couto Pereira, Sara Cristina
Rodrigues, Tiago
Ferreira, Afonso Nunes
Agostinho, João R.
Pinto, Fausto J.
Brito, Dulce
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Chronic kidney disease
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor
Sacubitril
Valsartan
topic Chronic kidney disease
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor
Sacubitril
Valsartan
description © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-22T12:31:03Z
2023
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56406
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56406
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Pereira, S.C., et al. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 1334
10.3390/jcm12041334
2077-0383
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