Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22 |
Resumo: | Introduction. The program for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission is the pillar for the reduction of HIV from mother to baby, thus contributing to reduce morbidity and mortality, thus increasing the life expectancy of populations. The present research aimed to: characterize the users who attend the (PMTCT) program for the prevention of vertical transmission in the maternity ward of Hospital Geral do Huambo from July 2005 to July 2019 through analysis of clinical processes and record books taking into account the following variables: age, maritalstatus, number of prenatal consultations, gestational age, school level, provenance, antiretroviral treatment, serological status of partner and baby. Method: The study is descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. Information from 247 HIV users who adhered to the vertical transmission prevention program from 2005 to 2019 were analyzed. Results: MD = 28 years o SD = 6.33 the most prevalent age group was 23-28 years old with 32 % followed by 29-34 with 27.9%; as for marital status, we found that most users are single with 37.2% followed by married women with 30%. Regarding adherence to prenatal consultations, it appears that from the users who come to the program n = 174 (70.45%) they had only one consultation, n = 52 (21.04%) two consultations and n = 7 (2.83% ) did not adhere. Regarding the level of education, we found that most users have completed secondary education 51.4% and 14.2% have higher education. In view of gestational age, we found that 21.46% were between 14-18 weeks, 13-20 weeks represented 20.24% and 23-27 with 19.03%. The most used ART was AZT + 3TC + NVP with 49.4% and TDF3TCEFV, which represented 47.8%. Information on the serological status of the partners points to n = 165 (66.8%) positive and n = 30 (12.1% ) negative results, it was also found that n= 52 (21.1%) did not perform the test. As the baby's serological status it was found that n = 172 (69.64%) were negative, n = 61 (24, 70%) did not take the test and n = 14 (15.67%) were positive. Conclusion: the program for the prevention of mother-to-child vertical HIV transmission is of paramount importance to prevent children who are born HIV-positive. However, there is still some work to be done to raise awareness of the need for testing and adherence to PVT. |
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Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019CARATERIZAÇÃO DAS UTENTES QUE ACORREM AO PROGRAMA DE PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL NA MATERNIDADE DO HOSPITAL GERAL DO HUAMBO DE JUNHO DE 2018 A JULHO DE 2019HIVPTVARTTreatment AdherenceHIVPTVTARVAdesão ao tratamentoIntroduction. The program for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission is the pillar for the reduction of HIV from mother to baby, thus contributing to reduce morbidity and mortality, thus increasing the life expectancy of populations. The present research aimed to: characterize the users who attend the (PMTCT) program for the prevention of vertical transmission in the maternity ward of Hospital Geral do Huambo from July 2005 to July 2019 through analysis of clinical processes and record books taking into account the following variables: age, maritalstatus, number of prenatal consultations, gestational age, school level, provenance, antiretroviral treatment, serological status of partner and baby. Method: The study is descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. Information from 247 HIV users who adhered to the vertical transmission prevention program from 2005 to 2019 were analyzed. Results: MD = 28 years o SD = 6.33 the most prevalent age group was 23-28 years old with 32 % followed by 29-34 with 27.9%; as for marital status, we found that most users are single with 37.2% followed by married women with 30%. Regarding adherence to prenatal consultations, it appears that from the users who come to the program n = 174 (70.45%) they had only one consultation, n = 52 (21.04%) two consultations and n = 7 (2.83% ) did not adhere. Regarding the level of education, we found that most users have completed secondary education 51.4% and 14.2% have higher education. In view of gestational age, we found that 21.46% were between 14-18 weeks, 13-20 weeks represented 20.24% and 23-27 with 19.03%. The most used ART was AZT + 3TC + NVP with 49.4% and TDF3TCEFV, which represented 47.8%. Information on the serological status of the partners points to n = 165 (66.8%) positive and n = 30 (12.1% ) negative results, it was also found that n= 52 (21.1%) did not perform the test. As the baby's serological status it was found that n = 172 (69.64%) were negative, n = 61 (24, 70%) did not take the test and n = 14 (15.67%) were positive. Conclusion: the program for the prevention of mother-to-child vertical HIV transmission is of paramount importance to prevent children who are born HIV-positive. However, there is still some work to be done to raise awareness of the need for testing and adherence to PVT.Introdução. O programa da prevenção da transmissão vertical constitui o pilar para a redução do HIV da mãe para o bebe e contribui para diminuir a morbi-mortalidade materna e infantil, aumentando assim a esperança de vida das populações. A presente pesquisa objectivou: caracterizar as utentas que acorrem ao programa de prevenção da transmissão vertical (PTV) na maternidade do Hospital Geral do Huambo no período de Julho de 2005 a Julho de 2019 através análise dos processos clinicos e livros de registro tendo em conta as seguintes variáveis: idade,estado civil, número de consultas pré-natais, idade gestacional, nivel de escolariadade, proveniência, tratamento anti-retroviral, estado serológico do parceiro e do bebe. Métodos: O estudo é do tipo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal. Foram analisadas informações de 247 utentes com HIV que aderiam ao programa de preveção da transmissão vertical do ano 2005 a 2019 Resultados: A MD=28 Anos o DP=6,33 a faixa etaria mais prevalente foi de 23-28 anos de idade com 32% seguida de 29-34 com 27, 9% ; quanto o estado civil verificamos que maior parte das utentes são solteiras 37,2% seguidas das casadas 30%. Relativamente a aderência as consultas pré natais verifica-se que n=174(70,45%) realizaram apenas uma consulta, n=52(21,04%) duas consultas e n=7(2,83%) não aderiaram. Quanto ao nível escolaridade verficamos que maior parte das utentes tem o médio concluído 51,4% e 14,2% tem o superior. Face a idade gestacional verificamos que 21,46% tinham entre 14-18 semanas, 13-20 semanas representvam 20,24% e de 23-27 com 19, 03% . O TARV mais usado foi o AZT+3TC+NVP com 49,4% é o TDF3TCEFV que representou 47,8%.Informações do estado serológico dos parceiros apontam para n= 165(66,8%) positivos e n=30 (12.1%) negativos mais verifou-se também que n=52(21,1%) não realizaram o teste.Quanto o estado serológico do bebe verificaou-se n=172(69,64%) foram negativos, n=61(24,70%) não fizeram o teste e n=14(15,67%) foram positivos.Conclusão: o programa de prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV da mãe para o bebe é de suma importância para evitar que crianças nasçam seropositivas. No entanto, há ainda algum trabalho a percorrer voltado a consciencialização sobre a necessidade da testagem e aderência ao PTV.MUNDIS2020-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22RIESA | Revista Internacional de Educação, Saúde e Ambiente; Vol. 3 N.º 2 (2020): 7.ª Edição | RIESA; 83-912184-4569reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22/16Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 RIESA | Revista Internacional de Educação, Saúde e Ambienteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNungulo, Victor NhimeMorais, Ana Maria OsvaldinaTeresa, Ana2023-04-23T10:02:15Zoai:ojs2.riesa.mundis.pt:article/22Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:50:13.102656Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 CARATERIZAÇÃO DAS UTENTES QUE ACORREM AO PROGRAMA DE PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL NA MATERNIDADE DO HOSPITAL GERAL DO HUAMBO DE JUNHO DE 2018 A JULHO DE 2019 |
title |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 Nungulo, Victor Nhime HIV PTV ART Treatment Adherence HIV PTV TARV Adesão ao tratamento |
title_short |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
title_full |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
title_sort |
Characterization of users that come to the vertical transmission prevention program in the Maternity of the Huambo General Hospital from june 2018 to july 2019 |
author |
Nungulo, Victor Nhime |
author_facet |
Nungulo, Victor Nhime Morais, Ana Maria Osvaldina Teresa, Ana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Morais, Ana Maria Osvaldina Teresa, Ana |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nungulo, Victor Nhime Morais, Ana Maria Osvaldina Teresa, Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV PTV ART Treatment Adherence HIV PTV TARV Adesão ao tratamento |
topic |
HIV PTV ART Treatment Adherence HIV PTV TARV Adesão ao tratamento |
description |
Introduction. The program for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission is the pillar for the reduction of HIV from mother to baby, thus contributing to reduce morbidity and mortality, thus increasing the life expectancy of populations. The present research aimed to: characterize the users who attend the (PMTCT) program for the prevention of vertical transmission in the maternity ward of Hospital Geral do Huambo from July 2005 to July 2019 through analysis of clinical processes and record books taking into account the following variables: age, maritalstatus, number of prenatal consultations, gestational age, school level, provenance, antiretroviral treatment, serological status of partner and baby. Method: The study is descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional. Information from 247 HIV users who adhered to the vertical transmission prevention program from 2005 to 2019 were analyzed. Results: MD = 28 years o SD = 6.33 the most prevalent age group was 23-28 years old with 32 % followed by 29-34 with 27.9%; as for marital status, we found that most users are single with 37.2% followed by married women with 30%. Regarding adherence to prenatal consultations, it appears that from the users who come to the program n = 174 (70.45%) they had only one consultation, n = 52 (21.04%) two consultations and n = 7 (2.83% ) did not adhere. Regarding the level of education, we found that most users have completed secondary education 51.4% and 14.2% have higher education. In view of gestational age, we found that 21.46% were between 14-18 weeks, 13-20 weeks represented 20.24% and 23-27 with 19.03%. The most used ART was AZT + 3TC + NVP with 49.4% and TDF3TCEFV, which represented 47.8%. Information on the serological status of the partners points to n = 165 (66.8%) positive and n = 30 (12.1% ) negative results, it was also found that n= 52 (21.1%) did not perform the test. As the baby's serological status it was found that n = 172 (69.64%) were negative, n = 61 (24, 70%) did not take the test and n = 14 (15.67%) were positive. Conclusion: the program for the prevention of mother-to-child vertical HIV transmission is of paramount importance to prevent children who are born HIV-positive. However, there is still some work to be done to raise awareness of the need for testing and adherence to PVT. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22 |
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https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22 |
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por |
language |
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https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22 https://riesa.mundis.pt/index.php/riesa/article/view/22/16 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 RIESA | Revista Internacional de Educação, Saúde e Ambiente info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 RIESA | Revista Internacional de Educação, Saúde e Ambiente |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MUNDIS |
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MUNDIS |
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RIESA | Revista Internacional de Educação, Saúde e Ambiente; Vol. 3 N.º 2 (2020): 7.ª Edição | RIESA; 83-91 2184-4569 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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