Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903 https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258 |
Resumo: | World population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged. |
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Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical ExerciseAging/EnvelhecimentoExercício Físico/Physical ExerciseWorld population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged.Frontiers2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258eng29887832https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258/fullRebelo-Marques, AlexandreLages, Adriana De SousaAndrade, RenatoRibeiro, Carlos FontesMota-Pinto, AnabelaCarrilho, FranciscoEspregueira-Mendes, Joãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2020-08-28T13:21:55Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/80903Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:03:09.237667Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
title |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
spellingShingle |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre Aging/Envelhecimento Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise |
title_short |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
title_full |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
title_fullStr |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
title_sort |
Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise |
author |
Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre |
author_facet |
Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre Lages, Adriana De Sousa Andrade, Renato Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes Mota-Pinto, Anabela Carrilho, Francisco Espregueira-Mendes, João |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lages, Adriana De Sousa Andrade, Renato Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes Mota-Pinto, Anabela Carrilho, Francisco Espregueira-Mendes, João |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre Lages, Adriana De Sousa Andrade, Renato Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes Mota-Pinto, Anabela Carrilho, Francisco Espregueira-Mendes, João |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aging/Envelhecimento Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise |
topic |
Aging/Envelhecimento Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise |
description |
World population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903 https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903 https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
29887832 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258/full |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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