Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Lages, Adriana De Sousa, Andrade, Renato, Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes, Mota-Pinto, Anabela, Carrilho, Francisco, Espregueira-Mendes, João
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258
Resumo: World population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged.
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spelling Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical ExerciseAging/EnvelhecimentoExercício Físico/Physical ExerciseWorld population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged.Frontiers2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258eng29887832https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258/fullRebelo-Marques, AlexandreLages, Adriana De SousaAndrade, RenatoRibeiro, Carlos FontesMota-Pinto, AnabelaCarrilho, FranciscoEspregueira-Mendes, Joãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2020-08-28T13:21:55Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/80903Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:03:09.237667Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
title Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
spellingShingle Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre
Aging/Envelhecimento
Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise
title_short Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
title_full Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
title_fullStr Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
title_full_unstemmed Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
title_sort Aging Hallmarks: The Benefits of Physical Exercise
author Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre
author_facet Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre
Lages, Adriana De Sousa
Andrade, Renato
Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Carrilho, Francisco
Espregueira-Mendes, João
author_role author
author2 Lages, Adriana De Sousa
Andrade, Renato
Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Carrilho, Francisco
Espregueira-Mendes, João
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rebelo-Marques, Alexandre
Lages, Adriana De Sousa
Andrade, Renato
Ribeiro, Carlos Fontes
Mota-Pinto, Anabela
Carrilho, Francisco
Espregueira-Mendes, João
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aging/Envelhecimento
Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise
topic Aging/Envelhecimento
Exercício Físico/Physical Exercise
description World population has been continuously increasing and progressively aging. Aging is characterized by a complex and intraindividual process associated with nine major cellular and molecular hallmarks, namely, genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, a loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. This review exposes the positive antiaging impact of physical exercise at the cellular level, highlighting its specific role in attenuating the aging effects of each hallmark. Exercise should be seen as a polypill, which improves the health-related quality of life and functional capabilities while mitigating physiological changes and comorbidities associated with aging. To achieve a framework of effective physical exercise interventions on aging, further research on its benefits and the most effective strategies is encouraged.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258
url http://hdl.handle.net/10316/80903
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258/full
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