Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55273 |
Resumo: | There is a broad consensus in the academic and policy communities over the need to shift the focus from fire suppression to fire prevention. To inform policies that effectively promote this shift, we distinguish between prevention actions aimed at more fire-resilient landscapes and those focused on the protection of people, i.e., wildfire mitigation and adaptation (WM&A), respectively. With the goal of discussing the usefulness of this distinction and identifying local factors and external resources that promote each of those preventive actions, we developed an analysis of collective WM&A actions across 116 parishes in a wildfire-prone region in Portugal, using primary and secondary data. Two principal component analyses were used to explore relationships between variables expressing collective WM&A actions. Random forest, a machine learning technique based on multiple decision trees, was used to model how those actions are related to local factors (land use/land cover, population, institutions) and access to policy funding for wildfire prevention. Our results showed that collective mitigation and adaptation responses to wildfire are locally independent, in coherence with their distinct goals, actors involved, and institutional and policy framing. Mitigation through owners’ collaboration proved to be strongly related to policy funding (notably that exclusively addressed at mitigation), local socioeconomic dynamism, and ownership structure, whereas adaptation responses are related with leadership by local governments. Considering these differences, the incipiency of adaptation actions, and the difficulties in expanding owner’s collaboratives beyond the most favourable local conditions, we conclude that mitigation and adaptation actions are currently supported by two distinct policy domains with unequal consolidation but equally underfunded |
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Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domainsWildfire policiesWildfire responsesGovernance regimesCollective actionOwner collaborativesLocal governmentsThere is a broad consensus in the academic and policy communities over the need to shift the focus from fire suppression to fire prevention. To inform policies that effectively promote this shift, we distinguish between prevention actions aimed at more fire-resilient landscapes and those focused on the protection of people, i.e., wildfire mitigation and adaptation (WM&A), respectively. With the goal of discussing the usefulness of this distinction and identifying local factors and external resources that promote each of those preventive actions, we developed an analysis of collective WM&A actions across 116 parishes in a wildfire-prone region in Portugal, using primary and secondary data. Two principal component analyses were used to explore relationships between variables expressing collective WM&A actions. Random forest, a machine learning technique based on multiple decision trees, was used to model how those actions are related to local factors (land use/land cover, population, institutions) and access to policy funding for wildfire prevention. Our results showed that collective mitigation and adaptation responses to wildfire are locally independent, in coherence with their distinct goals, actors involved, and institutional and policy framing. Mitigation through owners’ collaboration proved to be strongly related to policy funding (notably that exclusively addressed at mitigation), local socioeconomic dynamism, and ownership structure, whereas adaptation responses are related with leadership by local governments. Considering these differences, the incipiency of adaptation actions, and the difficulties in expanding owner’s collaboratives beyond the most favourable local conditions, we conclude that mitigation and adaptation actions are currently supported by two distinct policy domains with unequal consolidation but equally underfundedElsevierRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCanadas, Maria JoãoLeal, MiguelSoares, FilipaNovais, AnaRibeiro, Paulo FloresSchmidt, LuísaDelicado, AnaMoreira, FranciscoBergonse, RafaelloOliveira, SandraMadeira, Paulo MiguelSantos, José Lima2022-11-29T12:14:53Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55273engCanadas, M. J., Leal, M., Soares, F., Novais, A., Ribeiro, P. F., Schmidt, L., Delicado, A., Moreira, F., Bergonse, R., Oliveira, S., Madeira, P. M. & Santos, J. L. (2023). Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains. Land Use Policy, 124, 106444 Published online November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.1064440264-837710.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106444info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:02:07Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/55273Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:05:57.607150Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
title |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
spellingShingle |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains Canadas, Maria João Wildfire policies Wildfire responses Governance regimes Collective action Owner collaboratives Local governments |
title_short |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
title_full |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
title_fullStr |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
title_sort |
Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains |
author |
Canadas, Maria João |
author_facet |
Canadas, Maria João Leal, Miguel Soares, Filipa Novais, Ana Ribeiro, Paulo Flores Schmidt, Luísa Delicado, Ana Moreira, Francisco Bergonse, Rafaello Oliveira, Sandra Madeira, Paulo Miguel Santos, José Lima |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leal, Miguel Soares, Filipa Novais, Ana Ribeiro, Paulo Flores Schmidt, Luísa Delicado, Ana Moreira, Francisco Bergonse, Rafaello Oliveira, Sandra Madeira, Paulo Miguel Santos, José Lima |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Canadas, Maria João Leal, Miguel Soares, Filipa Novais, Ana Ribeiro, Paulo Flores Schmidt, Luísa Delicado, Ana Moreira, Francisco Bergonse, Rafaello Oliveira, Sandra Madeira, Paulo Miguel Santos, José Lima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Wildfire policies Wildfire responses Governance regimes Collective action Owner collaboratives Local governments |
topic |
Wildfire policies Wildfire responses Governance regimes Collective action Owner collaboratives Local governments |
description |
There is a broad consensus in the academic and policy communities over the need to shift the focus from fire suppression to fire prevention. To inform policies that effectively promote this shift, we distinguish between prevention actions aimed at more fire-resilient landscapes and those focused on the protection of people, i.e., wildfire mitigation and adaptation (WM&A), respectively. With the goal of discussing the usefulness of this distinction and identifying local factors and external resources that promote each of those preventive actions, we developed an analysis of collective WM&A actions across 116 parishes in a wildfire-prone region in Portugal, using primary and secondary data. Two principal component analyses were used to explore relationships between variables expressing collective WM&A actions. Random forest, a machine learning technique based on multiple decision trees, was used to model how those actions are related to local factors (land use/land cover, population, institutions) and access to policy funding for wildfire prevention. Our results showed that collective mitigation and adaptation responses to wildfire are locally independent, in coherence with their distinct goals, actors involved, and institutional and policy framing. Mitigation through owners’ collaboration proved to be strongly related to policy funding (notably that exclusively addressed at mitigation), local socioeconomic dynamism, and ownership structure, whereas adaptation responses are related with leadership by local governments. Considering these differences, the incipiency of adaptation actions, and the difficulties in expanding owner’s collaboratives beyond the most favourable local conditions, we conclude that mitigation and adaptation actions are currently supported by two distinct policy domains with unequal consolidation but equally underfunded |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-29T12:14:53Z 2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55273 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55273 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Canadas, M. J., Leal, M., Soares, F., Novais, A., Ribeiro, P. F., Schmidt, L., Delicado, A., Moreira, F., Bergonse, R., Oliveira, S., Madeira, P. M. & Santos, J. L. (2023). Wildfire mitigation and adaptation: Two locally independent actions supported by different policy domains. Land Use Policy, 124, 106444 Published online November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106444 0264-8377 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106444 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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